高考北京新增91个英语词汇及用法.docx

高考北京新增91个英语词汇及用法.docx

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高考北京新增91个英语词汇及用法

2006年普通高等学校招生统一考试

上海英语试卷

本试卷分为第1卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页）两部分。

全卷共13页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第1卷（共105分）

考生注意：

1.答第1卷前。

考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码.并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。

2.第1卷（1-16小题.25-84小题）由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。

答案需要更改时。

必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。

答案不能写在试卷上。

写在试卷上一律不给分。

第1卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题,其答案写在答题纸上,如写在试卷上则无效。

I.ListeningComprehension

PartAShortConversations

Directions：

InPartA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit.Readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper.anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.OnMarch2.B.OnMarch3.C.OnMarch5.D.OnMarch8.

2.A.Atacinema.B.Atanairport.C.Atarailwaystation.D.Atastadium.

3.A.Oldcastles.B.Huntinggames.C.Aseasideholiday.D.Anadventure.

4.A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Onfoot.D.Bybicycle.

5.A.Gotothemovies.B.Seeadoctor.C.Getsomefruit.D.Stayathome

6.A.Carseller.B.Policeofficer.C.Detective.D.Reporter

7.A.FunnyB.crazy.C.Amused.D.P1eased

8.A.They’dbetternotgoriding.B.Ridingabikeisagreatidea.

C.It’snotgoodridingintherainD.Theycangoridinghalfanhourlater

9.A.Therewon’tbeenoughcupsleft.B.They’vegotplentyofcups.

C.They’rebuyingwhattheyneed.D.They’vegotenoughfoodforthepicnic.

10.A.He'sunabletofinishhishomework.B.Hecan’tgivethewomanhiscomputer.

C.He'storemovethevirus.D.He'sinfectedwithsomedisease.

PartBPassages

Directions:

InpartB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Someengineers.B.Thelandlordofthepub.

C.Theformeremployees.D.Somecustomersofthecompany.

12.A.Threeyearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Lastyear.D.Thisyear.

13.A.Whyacompanylostitscustomers.B.Whyacompanywentoutofbusiness.

C.Howacompanywentfrombadtoworse.D.Howacompanygotoutofitsdifficultsituation

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingreport.

14.A.Physics.B.chemistry.C.EnglishLiterature.D.MediaStudies

15.A.Morethan144,000.B.About147,500.

C.7.5％ofallthetesttakers.D.4.6％ofallthetesttakers.

16.A.Fewstudentsavoidhardersubjects.B.Eachsubjecthasthesamelevelofdifficulty.

C.Somesubjectsaremoredifficultthanothers.D.Pupilsareimportanttot11ecountry’sdevelopment.

PartCLongerConversations

Directions:

InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinmenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

B1anksl7through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

TaxiOrderForm

Name:

JohnSmith

Time:

5:

30a.m.,___17___,June8th

To:

The___18___

From:

99KentStreet,nearCarlington___19_____

PhoneNumber:

____20____

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?

______21_______

Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandofirst?

Sheshould__22__allthewaytotheright.

Whyistheengineersentup?

Heis__23__formaintainingbuildings.

Whenisitsuitablefortheengineertocome?

___24___later.

Completethefrom.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25.—It’satopsecret.—Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret_____youandme

A.withB.aroundC.amongD.between

26.Blackholes______notbeseendirectly,sodeterminingthenumberofthemisatoughtask.

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

27.Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_______home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.Atyphoonsweptacrosstiffsareawithheavyrainsandwinds_____strongas113milesperhour.

A.tooB.veryC.soD.as

29.ImadesomanychangesinmycompositionmatonlyIcouldreadit.To____else,itwashardtomakeout.

A.noneB.everyoneC.someoneD.anyone

30.Adozenideaswereconsidered_____thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.

A.becauseB.beforeC.whetherD.unless

31.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse____withhim.

A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued

32.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike_____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.

A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpected

33.Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.

A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemaking

34.RussandEarlwereautomechanics_____thesamepay,butEarlhadmoreambition.

A.toearnB.tohaveearnedC.earningD.earned

35.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_____itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.

A.howB.whyC.thatD.when

36.Themotherfeltherself____coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.

A.growB.grownC.togrowD.tohavegrown

37.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what

38.Myparentswerequarrellingaboutme____Icouldnotquitetellwhy.

A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.until

39.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning____histeammateshaddone.

A.whatB.whichC.whyD.while

40._____automaticallythee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.

A.MailedoutB.MailingoutC.TobemailedoutD.Havingmailedout

41.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare_____.

A.unavoidableB.invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailable

42.WhenJanebegantotakeswimminglessons,hermain_____wasthefearofwater.

A.evidenceB.crisisC.obstacleD.danger

43.Trynottostarteverysentencewith“the”._____thebeginningsofyoursentences.

A.VaryB.DecorateC.FormD.Describe

44.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet_______prepared.

A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.adequately

III.Cloze

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

（A）

Severalyearsago,well-knownwriterandeditorNormanCousinsbecameveryill.Hisbodyachedandhefeltconstantlytired.Itwasdifficultforhimtoeven__45__around.Hisdoctortoldhimthathewouldlosetheabilitytomoveandeventuallydiefromthedisease.Hewastoldhehadonlya1in500chanceofsurvival.

__46__thediagnosis（诊断）,Cousinswasdeterminedtoovercomethediseaseandsurvive.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedinmedicineandhadreadabook,whichdiscussedtheideaofhowbodychemistryandhealthcanbedamagedbyemotionalstressandnegative__47__.ThebookmadeCousinsthinkaboutthepossible__48__ofpositiveattitudesandemotions.Hethought,“Isitpossiblethatlove,hope,faith,laughter,confidence,andthe__49__to1ivehavepositivetreatmentvalue?

”

Hedecidedtoconcentrateonpositiveemotionsasawaytotreatsomeofthesymptomsofhisdisease.Inadditiontohistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituationsthatwould__50__positiveemotions.“Laughtherapy”becamepartofhistreatment.He__51__timeeachdayforwatchingcomedyfilms,readinghumorousbooks,anddoingotheractivitiesthatwoulddrawout__52__emotions.Withineightdaysofstartinghis‘‘laughtherapy”programhispainbeganto__53__andhewasabletosleepmoreeasily.Hewasabletoreturntoworkinafewmonths’timeand__54__reachedcompleterecoveryafterafewyears.

45.A.runB.passC.moveD.travel

46.A.BesidesB.DespiteC.WithoutD.Beyond

47.A.attitudesB.beliefsC.goalsD.positions

48.A.shortcomingB.harmC.benefitD.interest

49.A.emotionB.painC.fearD.will

50.A.bringaboutB.setaboutC.putupD.makeup

51.A.affordedB.appointedC.offeredD.arranged

52.A.positiveB.approvingC.strongD.mixed

53.A.escapeB.decreaseC.shrinkD.end

54.A.generallyB.especiallyC.actuallyD.presently

（B）

“Whenacustomerentersmystore,forgetme.HeisKing,’’saidJohnWanamaker,whoinl876turnedanabandonedrailwaystationinPhiladelphiaintooneofmeworld’sfirstdepartmentstores.Thisrevolutionaryconcept__55__thefaceofretailing（零售业）andledtothedevelopmentofadvertisingandmarketingasweknowittoday.

Butconvincingasthatsloganwas,__56__theshopperwascheatedoutofthecrown.__57__manufacturingefficiencyincreasedthevarietyofgoodsandloweredprices,peoplestillreliedonadvertisementstogetmostinformationaboutproducts.Throughmuchofthepastcentury,adsspoketoanaudiencerestrictedto