东莞市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解含答案.docx
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东莞市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解含答案
东莞市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,完成问题。
PakistanigirlMalalaYousafzaiistheyoungestevertowintheNobelPeacePrize.Shehasbecomethevoiceofgirlsthroughouttheworld.
BorninSwatValleyinPakistanin1997,Malalalivedaquietlifeuntil2009,whentheTaliban(塔利班),anIslamicorganizationofviolence(暴力)tookcontrolofhervillage. ① .TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.ButMalaladidn'tagree.Shewouldn'tgiveuphereducationandkeptgoingtoschool. ② "Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?
Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.HerhardworkencouragedmanyyounggirlsinSwatValley.
③ OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.Abulletimmediatelyhitherintheface.Luckily,theshotdidn'tkillher.ShewastakentoahospitalintheUK.Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either. ④ Hercouragemadeherfamous.
ShehasspokenattheUnitedNations,metworldleadersandwrittenabooknamedIAmMalala.
OnOct.10,2013,theEPawardedMalalathetophumanrightsprize.Theysaid,"Sheisanicon(符号)ofcourageforallteenagerswhodaretofollowtheiraspirations(愿望)."
A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.
B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.
C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.
D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.
(1)从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________
(2)Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?
A. Dreansofpeace
B. AgunshotinPakistan
C. Voiceofcourage
D. Educationrightsforgirls
【答案】
(1)B;D;A;C
(2)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。
她不放弃教育,一直学习,她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩,已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。
(1)A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.然而,她的行为也使她处于危险之中。
B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.他们阻止女孩接受教育。
C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。
D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。
①根据后句TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的,可知前句讲的与受教育有关,故选B。
②根据后句"Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?
Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.“我们女生怎么了?
她写道:
“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。
”可知与写有关,故选D。
③根据后句OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.2012年10月9日,马拉拉乘车回家时,一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车,可知前句讲的是她处在危险中,故选A。
④根据前句Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气,可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利,故选C。
(2)根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。
她不放弃教育,一直学习,她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩,已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。
即勇气之声,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.任务型阅读
Boysandgirls,welcometoourradioclub!
Ourclubisveryimportantinourschoolnow.ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago.Whenhefounditwastooquietduringthelunchtime,Tomadvisedtheheadmastertosetuparadioclub,andheagreed.Whatgreatadvice!
ThankstoTom,wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammestolistentoatlunchtimefromthenon.ThereisMusicTimeforustolistentopopularmusic.Andyoucanhearyourfavouritesongsifyoutellusaheadoftime.Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo.Forexample,howshouldweprepareforexamsandhowshouldwemakefriends?
Andwecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriendsorteachersonspecialdays.Doyouhaveagoodvoice?
Canyoucomeheretoworkontime?
Ifthetwoanswersare"Yes",joinusnow,please!
根据短文内容列要点。
Thisissomeinformationaboutaradioclub.________startedtheclub.
Thereare________programmesintheclub.StudentscanlistentomusicinMusicTime.Studentscangetadviceon________.Itcanalsosend________toyourfriendsandteachers.Tojointheclub,youneedtohaveagood________andworkontime.
【答案】Tom;many;problems;wishes;voice
【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。
(1)根据ItwasstartedbyTomtenyearsago这是汤姆十年前开始的,可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部,故答案是Tom。
(2)根据wehavehadmanydifferentprogrammes,可知俱乐部有许多不同节目,故答案是many。
(3)根据Wecangiveadviceonproblemstoo,可知学生可以就问题得到建议,故答案是problems。
(4)根据wecanalsosendyourbestwishestoyourfriends,可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿,故答案是wishes。
(5)根据Doyouhaveagoodvoice,可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子,故答案是voice。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
3.阅读下面短文,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies(自拍照).Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera.________
Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright(版权)battlethreeyearslater.
Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission(允许).________
However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.________
Theysaid,"UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan'taskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdon'towncopyright."
________ Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia,anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway. Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.
________ Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?
A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.
B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.
C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.
D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.
E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.
【答案】C;D;A;E;B
【解析】【分析】选项意思:
A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.是猴子而不是Slater按了按钮。
B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.眼下,猴子自拍事件还没有结果。
C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.Slater之后卖了照片,他们在网络上变得流行起来。
D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.Slater要求网站把他们撤下来,因为他拥有版权。
E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.Slater争论说这些照片属于他,因为他们是用他的照相机拍的。
(1)根据下文Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright(版权)battlethreeyearslater.没有人知道三年之后他们三年后会导致一场版权之战,可知相机的主人DavidJ.Slater把照片放到了网上。
故选C。
(2)根据上文Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission(允许).上个月,一个网站没有经过Slater的同意,把猴子的自拍照放到了免费图片的收集里;和下文However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.然而,网站拒绝这么做,可知Slater要求网站撤下图片。
故选D。
(3)根据上文TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.他们说,谁拍的照片谁就拥有版权,可知网站认为是猴子拍的照片,版权属于猴子,而不是Slater。
故选A。
(4)根据下文Hesaidheboughtthecameras.他说是他买的照相机,可知此处Slater争论照片是属于他的。
故选E。
(5)根据下文Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?
你认为谁会赢得这场有趣的战争,可知这场版权之战还没有结果。
故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
首先理解选项意思,其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词,对无关的选项进行排除,最终选出正确答案。
4.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能用一次。
StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.________,becausethepoorboydiedofastrangedisease.
TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.________.That'sbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.
________.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevotedhimselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,andtheycanalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.
________.Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.
Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.________.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.
A.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears
B.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower
C.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosen
D.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford
E.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson
【答案】E;C;D;B;A
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.________ ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)wasahottopicattheconference(会议).Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.
ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".________ Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts(折扣)youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically(自动地)throughyourAlipay(支付宝)account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.
ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.________ Itrecognizesyourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip﹣readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.