新目标九年级英语上册unit13知识归纳与单元测试题含答案.docx
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新目标九年级英语上册unit13知识归纳与单元测试题含答案
2014新目标九年级英语上册unit13知识归纳与单元测试题含答案
2014-2015新目标九年级英语Unit13Weagtosavetheearth!
atthebver在河床底部2.befullubbish充满了垃圾wlver把垃圾扔入河中4.playapartincleaningitup
尽一份力把它清理干净5.landpollution土地污染lltheairwithbla使空气中充满了黑烟utdownairpollution减少空气污染8.makead产生影响aup鱼鳍汤10.adchain处于食物链的顶端last20to30years在最近的20到30年间
12.envalgroupsaroundtheworld全球环境保护组织developlaws建全法律aleofsha鱼鳍买卖akepartin参加16.can’taffordtodosth负担不起做某事akeaction采取行动18.turnoff关掉ayfor付费20.addup累加
21.usepublictransportation使用公共交通
22.recyclebooksandpaper回收书和废纸
23.usepapernapkins使用纸巾24.tuwer关掉喷头
25.rideincars开车出行26.throwaway扔掉
27.pugooduse好好利用28.pull…down拆下
29.anoldboatturnedupsidedown一艘倒过来的旧船
30.beaab成为…的榜样upawebsite建立一个网站
32.a“metalart”ark一个“金属艺术”主题公园beknownfor以…而闻名ly…butalso…不仅…而且…
二近义词辨析1.与“花费”有关，但用法上有区别。
（（sb.）+（2spend
（1）.spend+time/
（2）.spend+time/money（in）doing（3takeIttakes（sb.）time+todosth.（4paypay（sb.）+2.takepartin/join/joinin/attend
这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。
takepartin常指参加大型比赛或活动。
特指加入党派、团体等；joinsb.in（doing）sth.指“和某人一起做某事”。
多指参加小规模的活动，如：
球赛、游戏等。
attend侧重参加或出席会议、学术活动、音乐会、上课等等，着重强调成为其中的听众或观众。
urn词组
Turnon打开turnoff关上turnup把……调高turndown把……调低turnout原来是，结果是turnout（tobe）+adj./nturnaround转身turnback返回
turnto翻到……求助于……turninto将……转变为……；译成……turnover翻转affordtodosth.：
买得起……，足够支付……
beharmfulto：
对……有害Stayinguarmfultoyourheal
（1）.harm：
n.害处
（2）.doharmto：
对……有害a：
在……顶端Therewaughoxygenaunta反义词attheb：
在……的底端akeaction：
采取行动Thepolicehadtotakeadealw骚乱waway扔掉、错过机会等Manypeoplethrowawaycigadscarelessl拓展：
（1）.throwat：
扔向……
（2）.throwabout：
到处扔ugooduse：
好好利用某物
Ifyoufocusyourmindask,yourtalentscanbeputtogooduull…down：
拆毁
Theyaregoingtopulldowntheoldbuildingandreplaceitwithanewgmall0.upsidedown：
上下颠倒Thelid,turnedupsidedown,servedasaable.那个盖子被反过来当作咖啡桌。
，bringback：
归还；使想起urarticlebroughtbacksad你的文章使我想起了伤心的往事。
拓展：
bring词组
（1）.bringup：
抚养长大
（2）.bringin：
引进（3）.bringforward：
提出（4）.bringabout：
带来，造成
12一词多义：
workn.工作；（音乐、艺术）作品；工厂v.工作
Hehasmuchworktod拓展：
英语中有些名词，单复数形式意义有差别。
manner方式，方法manners礼貌，礼仪arm胳膊arms武器
water水waters海水，水域wood木头woods森林
Unit13Weagtosavetheearth!
单元测试题
二.单项选择题（15分）
21.Thankyoufor_______
A.wakemeupB.wakinguwakingmeupD.wakeu22.Thelittleboyasked______whatshouldIdo
A.heB.himselD23.Jacklikesplaying_____Buthedoesn’tlikeplaying___piaA..BD24.-Cansixteen-year-oldsdrivl?
-No.Theyshouldn’ttodrivbecauausenougAdB.adC.wadD.haveallowed
25.It’stime______him_____uwillbelal.
AgetBggettingD.forgetting
26.Itisseldomwarminwinter.________
A.isn’titB.isn’D27.Turagedme_____hardatmylA.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked
28.Thedeliciousfoodmakesme_____hungA.feelB.feelingC.feltDl
29.Wesaw_____ustnow.
A.stranggB.anythingstranggstrangeD.strangeanything
30.-______________?
-It’smaA.how’stheweatherB.what’atuwhat’sthedatetodayD.whatdadaPaade_____wood.A.ofB.wD2.Thearesomanygoodrestaurants.Ican’tdecide_____?
A.whattoeatB.howtoeatC.watD.wa______wasteanywater.It’usA.NotB.Don’tC.Won’tD.IWehadfun___the20gFestival.
A.watchingB.watchC.watchedD.towaIdidn’tleav____6o’cldayaA.whenB.untilC.atD.as
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题l分，共l0分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。
Aroundtwoweeksago，1wascalledtojudgeaatacollege．Alludentshadbeengivenaaper36a．Taklookedalittle37．“Myfellowstudentsanddjudges，”hesaidloudly，“a（n）!
"Ihavebeengivaper，”ued，“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes’preparation，whilgaavw!
”H0thestageandwentouall．
Ilaterbychance．“Whosaidlair?
”Iaskedhimwithasmile．andIaskedwalkw．“Haveyougures（数字）w42anewcarisbeingintroducedarket，sayinghow（经济的）itis?
”“Yes，”henodded．“Buutalineafterallgures．Theysayallthefiguresareinideal（理想的）roadconditions!
”“Yes，”hesaidagain．“Canyoushowdealroadconditions?
”Iaskedhim，andhesmiled．“Thecarthatsellswellatwill43powerandspeedworstroads．Thatcawinner!
”
Wehadreachedmycar．“Don’tldealditions．”Isaid．
“unfairandcomeoutawinner!
”
Ilooked___45___asIdroveawayandsawleandwave，andIknewhewouldfighttheunfa．
36． A．withB．withoutC．byD．abou． A．happyB．excitedC．nervousD．unha． A．fairB．unfairC．goodD．ha． A．moneyB．chancesC．timeD．sea0． A．1eftB．pushedC．passedD．moved
41． A．roomB．stageC．carD．bus
42． A．becauseB．ifC．whenD．thoug． A．useB．provideC．saveD．wa． A．PlayB．JoinC．HateD．Fig． A．outB．forwardC．backD．up
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料。
然后按文后要求傲题。
AdayIheardthadearfriendshadl．Thismademesad，dwasverycl．Hehadbeenbdeaaveledthroughherlongandhardjourneywithcancer．A，maaboutmylovedathadpassedawayca．Finallassed，butitwasreallysadadwouldhavetogothroughthepain．
TItriedtowritealle—maildandwordsfailedme．IamawlwordsandIdecidedtohaveasleep．BeforewakingupIcouldhardlywautertowork，thewordsIneededw．IwasstillleftwithaheavyheartalthoughIhadsentanemail．
Theysaythateverythingunivbalancedandindeeditis．Threedayslater．Ireceivedlyletter．1washaarthathe’dbeenadmittedtoCambridgeUniversity．Itservedasagdadwouldbeokayandthatlifewouldgoon．
Everythinginlifeisbalanced．Withoutthelows，wewouldneverappreciaghs．Nomatterhowdaloudbe，thesualwaandyoujustwauugh．
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。
46．Wwriterleadhadl，she．
A．gavB．wroteane—mail．wenttovD．wentonajourneyw．Whatgoodnewsdidthewriter’sMendreceive?
A．Hereceivedthewriter'se—mail．B．HeWastoldthatlifewouldgoon．
C．HewouldgotoCambridgeUniversity．D．Hislifewouldgobaalagain．
48．Whatdoyouwriter?
A．Warm—heartedB．ProudC．SeriousD．Fu．Howdidthewla—mail?
A．Hefelthappy．B．Hestillfeltsad．C．Hefeltmuchbetter．D．Hefeltworse．
50．Thewriterwallusthat_______．
A．airtoeverybodyB．timewavasgoodandbadlifeD．wawill，away
B
Respect（尊重）goftengivangers，likepoliteness，butmanypeoplgettouseitathome．Showingamilymembersneedughts．wpoliteness．Ifpolgoodangers．It’sgooduseaswell．Remembertosaypleaseandthankyou，helloandgoodbye，goodmorningandgoodevenin9．Thesearebasicrulquette，whichCanshowyouamilymemberswareusedunicationw．
Defendyourfamilymembers．There’dtogooutandcausetroublurfamily．Butwhenyou’reinpublic．watchwhatyousayaboutyourfamilymembers．Whenyoufa（批评，defendyourfamily．Afterall，theirbadhabitshaveabadutoo．
Givacetogrowup．Rquiresyoutomindyourownbusiness”，evenathome．Forexample，u'boyfriend。
evenwhenyoudon’tagree，byallowingawndandbeinguwdon’thaveahappyending．“I-told—you—S0”ouuandyourfamil．unication．Youdon'thavetoagreewithyourfamilymembw．Eventhoughyoudon’tagreewithit，remembafamilymemberbuingunicatewiththa．Onceyouhavestatedyourow，though，youmaywanttoavoidthedisagreeablesub根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。
51．Theunderlinedword“skip”urthparagraphmaymean_____
A．略过B．跳跃C．改变D．移动
52．Wllowingshowsyouurfamilymembers?
A．Makedu．
B．Purfamilubl．Alwaysagreewithwhaay．
D．Sayhelloorthankyou．
53．Whatshouldyoudoifyoudisagreewithyourfamilymembers?
A．Keepsilenttoavoidunpleasanttalks．B．Stoptalking．
C．Neverdiscusswagain．D．Changeyourow．
54．Whatwouldbethebesttitlassage?
A．WhyShouldYouRespectFamilyMembers?
B．HowShouldYouDefendFamilyMemb．HowShouldYouRespectFamilyMembD．WhyShouldYouRFamilyMembers'．Thisarticlbablyta_________.
A．aagazineB．amoviereviewC．anadvD．anewspaWelWhitePinesForest．
Tbeautifulplaate，butitcallalsobedangerous．Ifyou’replanningahike，herea．
1．Weaablboots，andtakealonganextrapa．Thatwayyou’llhavedanguneedthem．
2．Wearclothinginlayers（层）thatyouCanputonandtakeoff．Asyouwalk，youwillprobablygetwarmer，thenyouCanjusttakeoffalawo．Don’tforgettocarryawaacket．TheweatherCanchangequicklyhere．
3．Talightweightfoodalong．Driedfruits，nuts，andcrackersaregoodenergysnacks．Besuretocarrypldrinkingwater．Therearenowatersuppliesalongthetrails．
4．Thereaus（有毒的）sna，butyouwon’uails．Remember．thesnakeswon'tbuifyoudon’tdisturb（打扰）them．
5．Allowyourselfenouggetwon’tgetlost，maarksalongthebaampgroundbeforedark．Sothatyouwayyougo.
Hag．
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。
56．Whaassageabout?
A．T．B．What’．
C．Whattoea．D．Thedangakes．
57．Whabestreaarryextrasocks?
A．Theycalluaweatherturnscold．
B．Theycanalwayshavedangeinto．
C．Theycanuwarm．
D．Theycanstopasnakew．
58．Weneedtowearclothinginlayersbecause________．
A．B．ld．lpfulforcarryingfoodD．theweatherchangesquickl．Whatdunderlinedword“wa’’meaassage?
A．防水的B．速于的C．吸水的D．防皱的
60．Inordgetlost，youshould_______．
A．carryajacketB．talightweightfood
C．notdisturbthesnakesD．maarksalongtheway
．D
阅读短文，将文后的五个句子分别还原到文中空白处，使短文通顺，意思完整，并将其标号填入答题卡相应位置。
GlobalwarmingcouldmakehumaInfact，‘ateaunivFloridaandNebraskasays，“62”Tusedfossils（化石）tofollowthechangarliestshapemillionyearsago．
“Aaturewentup，wentdown．”saidDrJonathanBlFloridaMuscumofNaturalHistory，whowasinterviewedbythe“DailyMail”．Healsosaid，“63”
Taythawarmingcouldhavethesaammals（哺乳动物）．64“Hartedoutsmall，abouasmalldog65Thatexactldsto（与…相对应）theglobalwarmingevent，followedbycooling．”
“Ithadbeenknownthatmammalsweresmallduringthattimeandthatitwaswarn'1，butwehadn'tunderstoodthaatuallywasdrivingthech
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