高考英语复习题课时18 阅读理解体裁解读5 应用文 含答案.docx

高考英语复习题课时18 阅读理解体裁解读5 应用文 含答案.docx

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高考英语复习题课时18阅读理解体裁解读5应用文含答案

课时18阅读理解体裁解读5应用文

Ⅰ.体裁解读——应用文

应用文指在日常工作和生活中使用的文体，一般可分为两大类：

一类是叙述性应用文，例如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等；另一类是说明性应用文，包括广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、公约、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等。

近年普通高考英语试题主要涉及宣传广告、公告类应用文，当然偶尔也出现了书信类文章；其文章呈现形式多样，除了文字外还有图表、图片、表格、地址、网址等。

高考英语阅读理解应用文的命题特点：

1．应用文类型文章，语言简练，一般来说和所述问题无关的文字不会出现，例如很多文章没有标题，许多文章甚至通篇都没有一句完整的句子，而是用词、数字、缩写、短语等来替代。

2．就其用词来看，文章中充斥着大量冗长而生僻的专有名词，例如人名、地名、机构名、组织名、书籍名、作品名等等，而且均没有汉语注释。

3．应用文的行文方式：

每种文体都有其固定的格式。

叙述性应用文采用一般记叙文的写作方法，无特别之处；说明性应用文的行文是排列式——即以小标题为单位逐一下行排列。

4．高考英语应用文的设问一般按照文章段落的顺序依次设置。

设问内容一般以细节题为主，也兼有询问短文出处和写作意图的题目。

例如：

Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthisarticle/passage?

Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

【体裁演练】

Sharewithus！

Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine？

Thenletusknow！

Wepayforstories，anecdotesandjokes：

AnecdotesandJokes

$50

What'smadeyoulaughrecently？

Afunnysign？

Acolleague'sbehaviour？

Gotajoke？

SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine！

Email：

juliet@

SmartAnimals

Upto$100

Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.

Email：

audrey@

PowerofLove

Upto$150

Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100－500words.

Email：

susan@

MyStory

$350

Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife－changingstorytotell？

Yourstorymustbetrue，unpublished，originaland800－1000words.

Email：

nanjc@

Formoreinformation，pleasevisit：

http：

//

1.Howmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobepublished?

A．$50.B．$100.C．$150.D．$350.

2．Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders，youneedtosubmititto________．

A．AnecdotesandJokesB．SmartAnimals

C．PowerofLoveD．MyStory

3．Astoryshowingpeople'sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat________．

A．juliet@B．susan@

C．audrey@D．nanjc@

4．Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould________．

A．describestrangebehaviour

B．containlessthan800words

C．berealandoriginal

D．bepublishedbefore

Ⅱ.能力提升演练

A

AlpineValleySkiTrip

Spendyourholidaybreakontheslopes!

HeaduptoAlpineValleytoenjoyallthatwintersnowsportshavetooffer.Costincludeslift,skilessons,ski/snowboardrental,transportationandsupervision.Makesuretobringextramoneyforlunchandquartersforlockerrental.Helmetrentalisanadditional$10.Pleaseprintoffareleaseofliabilityandrentalagreementfromwww.alpinevalleyresort.comwhichmustbesignedbyaparent/guardianandturnedinattimeofregistration.Thisformisrequiredforallteenstoparticipate.

Date：

Thursday,January3（WinterBreak—NoSchool）

Time:

9amto7pm

Cost:

$100（Ski/SnowboardRental）,$75（NoRental）

Min/Max:

4/12

RegistrationDeadline:

Thursday,December27

AllNightSki/SnowboardTripatChestnutMountain

It'sbackandbetterthanever...theAll－NightSkiTrip2019.WewilltravelwithotherparkdistrictstoChestnutMountaininGalena,IL.Theresorthas19skiruns,asnowboardpark,bonfireareaandgameroom.Feesincludetransportationandallnightsupervision.Thistripisrecommendedforteensthathavepreviousexperiencesnowskiingorsnowboarding.DeparturemaybefromalocationotherthantheTeenCenter.

Date:

Friday,Feb.8toSaturday,Feb.9

Time:

7pmto8am

Fees:

$80liftandlesson（NoRental）

$105SkiRental,LiftandLesson

$105SnowboardRental,LiftandLesson

RegistrationDeadline:

Thursday,January10

KalahariIndoorWaterpark—President'sDayTrip

Standupsurforboogieboardonyourdayoffschool!

It'scoldoutsidesotravelwithustoKalahariIndoorWaterparkintheWisconsinDells.It'sanindoorwaterparkwithasurferride—theFloRider,theMasterBlaster,VictoriaFallsraftride,indoorwavepoolandalazyriver!

An8－inchpersonalpizzaandpopwillbeprovidedforlunch.Bringextramoneyfordinner,snacksandalocker.TripmaydepartfromlocationotherthantheNilesTeenCenter.

Date:

Monday,February18（President'sDay—NoSchool）

Time:

7：

30amto8pm

Cost：

$55perperson

RegistrationDeadline:

Wednesday,February13

1．WhatdoweknowaboutAlpineValleySkiTrip?

A．Youwillbeprovidedwithasnowboardforfree.

B．Youmayspendatmost$100onskiing.

C．Thereisnolimittothenumberofparticipants.

D．Abeginnermaybetaughthowtoski.

2．AtChestnutMountain,youwillhaveanactivityof________．

A．startingafirebesidethecamp

B．skiingon19skirunsatasnowboardpark

C．visitingawaterparkatnight

D．playingagameinthesnowwithteens

3．WecanlearnfromKalahariIndoorWaterparkthat________．

A．memberswilljumpdownfromVictoriaFalls

B．thereisariverwhichrunsslowly

C．alockerisprovidedforthememberfreeofcharge

D．membershavetobringextramoneyforlunch

B

NewsthatMicrosoftmadea$44.6billionbidtobuyYahooresultedinheateddiscussi