新课标全国高考英语模拟试题三.docx

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新课标全国高考英语模拟试题三.docx

新课标全国高考英语模拟试题三

2016年新课标全国高考英语模拟试题(三)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?

Trysomeoftheseplaces:

·Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghandmadepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(签名)bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.

·Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.

·GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Preshowplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemakeuparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.

·Tryhandsonscience.Visitoneofthemanyhandsonsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplaylandsaregreatfunforkidsandgrownupsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.

解题导语:

本文体裁为应用文,向家长介绍了几个新的令孩子们兴奋的去处——四座风格各异的博物馆。

1.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit________.

A.aYoutheater

B.anartmuseum

C.anaturalhistorymuseum

D.ahandsonsciencemuseum

解析:

细节理解题。

第三段第二句中的“picturesofstarsinthesky”可知,如果孩子对宇宙感兴趣,可以去自然历史博物馆。

答案:

C

2.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?

A.Lookatrockcollections.B.Seedinosaurmodels.

C.Watchpuppetmaking.D.Giveperformances.

解析:

细节理解题。

依据第四段的“Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemakeuparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind”可知答案。

答案:

C

3.Whatdoes“handsonscience”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.

B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.

C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.

D.Readingsciencebooks.

解析:

词义猜测题。

根据最后一段的“They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.”可知答案。

无论是按动按钮、做实验还是进行建造,这些都是动手能力的培养,因此可以猜测出画线部分指的是通过动手来学习科学知识。

答案:

B

4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.

C.Amuseumguide.D.Anewsreport.

解析:

推理判断题。

全文介绍的四个主要去处中除了GotoaYoutheater之外,其他三个都有museum这个关键词,因此可知本篇文章实际上是选自有关博物馆介绍方面的指南。

B项干扰性很强,但是该选项的中心词是map而不是tourist。

答案:

C

B

HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper-alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.

Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees'nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.

Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.

解题导语:

有一种鸟,能轻易找到蜂蜜,并借助人或其他动物的帮助,得到自己喜欢的蜂蜡。

非洲森林中一种蜂蜜竟然将人或其他动物与这种鸟儿联系在一起,它们大家各取所需。

5.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?

A.It'ssmallinsize.B.It'shiddenintrees.

C.It'scoveredwithwax.D.It'shardtorecognize.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第一段的“Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.”可知答案。

野蜂窝难找是因为它通常都是隐藏在很高的树上。

答案:

B

6.Whatdothewords“thefollower”inParagraph2referto?

A.Abee.B.Abird.

C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.

解析:

词义猜测题。

画线词指的是前面的“passinganimalsandpeople”或“thecuriousanimalorperson”,这些动物或人都是来找蜂蜜的。

答案:

C

7.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway________.

A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurch

C.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees'nests

解析:

推理判断题。

这种蜂蜜向导的特殊之处就在于它们获得食物的方式与众不同。

根据第二段的叙述可知,这种鸟以一种蜂蜡为食,但是这种蜂蜡在蜂窝深处,它们够不到,于是它们便找来喜欢蜂蜜的帮手相助。

答案:

A

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoney

C.BeekeepinginAfricaD.HoneyLover'sHelper

解析:

标题判断题。

本文主要讲述的是非洲森林里的一种奇特的动物——一种蜂蜜向导,它们帮助喜爱蜂蜜的人或其他动物寻找蜂蜜,并得到自己想要的蜂蜡,D项既概括了全文主旨,又不失风趣,helper一词很传神。

为了得到不同的食物,人、动物和鸟儿互相帮助,各取所需。

答案:

D

C

Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilmstudio(影棚)totakepartinacrowdscene.Althoughour“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.

Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmoviecamerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin“snow”.Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda“strongwind”blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.

Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(对比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!

Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm“stars”!

解题导语:

本文体裁为记叙文。

作者以第一人称的形式介绍了他们约二十人被荣幸地选为群众演员,在一部电影里扮演角色的情景,虽然只有短短三分钟,但他们感觉很兴奋,过了把当电影“明星”的瘾。

9.Whoistheauthor?

A.Acameraman.

B.Afilmdirector.

C.Acrowdsceneactor.

D.Aworkmanforscenesetting.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的“totakepartinacrowdscene”可知答案,即作者是一名群众演员。

答案:

C

10.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?

A.Theheavysnowfall.B.Themanmadescene.

C.Thelowtemperature.D.Thefilmbeingshown.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第二段的最后三句可知答案。

答案:

B

11.Whatwouldhappeninthe“threeminutes”mentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Anewscenewouldbefilmed.

B.Morestarswouldactinthefilm.

C.Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.

D.Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.

解析:

推理判断题。

文章的最后一段说,接下来轮到作者演出了,作者不知道将为他们准备什么场景。

在“我们”一生中足足有三分钟的时间里,“我们”将会体验作为电影“明星”的兴奋。

暗示出在接下来的三分钟里,将要拍摄新的场景了。

答案:

A

D

Grownupsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:

Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.

Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.

Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.

Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.

解题导语:

本文是一篇科普文章,向我们介绍了什么是过度学习,以及过度学习与突击学习的对比及不同效果等。

12.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.

B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrownups.

C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.

D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.

解析:

主旨大意题。

第一段的第一句就是该段的主题句。

成年人常常感到很吃惊,孩子时记住的东西,以后从来没有练习过却能记得那么好。

答案:

A

13.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby________.

A.presentingresearchfindings

B.settingdowngeneralrules

C.makingacomparison

D.usingexamples

解析:

细节理解题。

文章用了很多的例子来支持所陈述的观点。

如第一段在陈述了观点之后便列举了儿时学游泳、骑自行车、接球和击球、记住诗歌和童话故事等多个例子。

答案:

D

14.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis________.

A.aresultofoverlearning

B.aspecialcaseofcramming

C.askilltodealwithmathproblems

D.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies

解析:

推理判断题。

文章的中心就是阐述overlearning“过度学习”。

答案:

A

15.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcram

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