广州中考一模英语试题英语考试试题.docx
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广州中考一模英语试题英语考试试题
广州中考2021年一模英语试题英语考试试题
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一、完型填空
Apoorwoodcutterandhiswifelivedintheforestinasmallhut.1wassosmall2therewasspaceonlyforhimandhiswifetosleep.
Onecoldnight,somebodyknocked3thedoor.Thewoodcutteraskedhiswife4thedoorandletthestrangerin.Shesaid,“Butthereisnospace.”Themanlaughed5said,“Twocansleepwell,threecansit.”Andthen6womanopenedthedoor.Thestranger7tocomein,andtheyallsattellingstoriestoeachother.
Thencame8knock.Thewoodcuttertoldthestranger,“Friend,openthedoor.”Andthemansaid,“Butthereis9space.”Thewoodcuttersaid,“Ifthreepersonscansitcomfortably,fourpersonscansitalittle10thanbefore.”
Thestrangeropenedthedoor,andamanentered.Suddenly,itisastrangeknock11didnotseemtobehuman’s!
Thewoodcuttersaid,“Openthedoor.Iknowwho12.Itis13donkey.”
Everyonesaid,“14isthedonkeygoingtostand?
”Themansaid,“Rightnowwearesitting,whenthedonkey15in,wewillallstand.”
1.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.There
2.A.thatB.andC.ifD.but
3.A.inB.atC.ofD.to
4.A.openB.openingC.opensD.toopen
5.A.andB.soC.butD.or
6.A.aB.anC.theD./
7.A.inviteB.invitedC.wasinvitingD.wasinvited
8.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
9.A.notB.noC.someD.any
10.A.closestB.closelyC.closedD.closer
11.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose
12.A.knocksB.knockedC.isknockingD.wasknocking
13.A.hisB.herC.myD.mine
14.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which
15.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedtocelebratebyinvitingafewfriendsoutto16.Ichosearestaurantinaquietpartoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis17evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually18tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyeveningasusual.
Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely19.Ilookedaroundbutnotasingletablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation.“Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago,”hesaid.“Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!
Wecanhardly20.”
Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner.“Thepeopletherearegoingto21,”hesaid,“Justholdonandyou’llfindaplacethere.”Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeopleatthecornertablepaidtheir22,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.
23,ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiter whosentusthere,buthewasbusywiththepartyoftourism.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingverypleased.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.I24myfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithourorder.
Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehadbadnewsforus.Lookingalittle25,hetoldusthattherewasnomeatorfishleft.“Allwecanofferyou,”hesaid,“isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!
”
16.A.snacksB.breakfastC.lunchD.supper
17.A.hardB.oftenC.hardlyD.always
18.A.necessaryB.possibleC.importantD.certain
19.A.emptyB.fullC.freeD.quiet
20.A.watchB.completeC.tryD.manage
21.A.leaveB.startC.endD.pay
22.A.mealB.billC.foodD.drinks
23.A.LuckilyB.LuckyC.UnluckilyD.Unlucky
24.A.talkedB.thoughtC.insistedD.advised
25.A.angryB.pleasedC.sorryD.proud
二、阅读单选
阅读理解。
CanadaDay
Since1982,July1sthasbeenofficiallyknownasCanadaDay.Canadiansofallagestakepartinthisfestivalacrossthecountry.
CanadaDayistheyear’sbiggestnationalparty.Inmanytownsandcities,thegovernmentorganizesalotofevents,oftenoutdoors.Theseincludeparades(游行),concerts,festivals,
fireworkdisplaysandceremoniesfornewCanadiancitizens(公民).Thecelebrationsoftenhaveapatrioticmood.Canada’snationalflag,asymbolforCanadaDay,canbeseeneverywhereandalotofpeoplepainttheirfacesredandwhite,whichareCanada’snationalcolors.ThecelebrationsinOttawa,Canada’scapitalcity,areespeciallygrandandexciting.
IntheprovinceofQuebec,manyhomerentals(租赁)startonJuly1standlastforexactlyoneyear,andmanypeopleinQuebecspendCanadaDaymovingfromonehousetoanother.SoinQuebec,CanadaDayisalsoknownasMovingDay.
Manyorganizations,businessesandstoresareclosedthisday.Onlysomebookstores,hospitalsandgasstationsmaybeopen.Postofficesareclosed,too.AsCanadaDayfallsintheCanadiansummerholidayperiod,allschoolsareclosedaswell.Insomeareas,specialservicesareprovidedforlargeevents.Theconcerts,paradesandfestivalsmaycausesometrafficjams.
26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.CanadaDayfallsonthefirstdayofJune.
B.CanadaDaywascelebratedbefore1982.
C.CanadaDayiscelebratedthroughoutCanada.
D.CanadiansexceptnewcitizenscelebrateCanadaDay.
27.Theunderlinedword“patriotic”means_____inChinese.
A.温馨的B.爱国的
C.肃穆的D.紧张的
28.CanadaDayisknownasMovingDayinQuebecbecauseonthisday_____.
A.peoplethinkitluckytomovetonewhouses
B.peoplelookforhousesfromoneplacetoanother
C.peoplelikemovingfromhousetohousetovisitfriends
D.peoplemovehomewhennewhomerentalsgointoeffect
29.FromParagraph4,weknowthatonCanadaDay_____.
A.nostudentgoestoschool
B.trafficjamshappeneverywhere
C.allCanadiansstopworking
D.fewbusinessesandstoresareclosed
30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutCanadaDay?
A.BackgroundB.Symbol.
C.Publiclife.D.Eventsandactivities.
Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?
Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消费者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?
Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket,sothefooddidn'thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers.However,thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.
Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials.
What'swrongwith“foodmiles”?
Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?
Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,lorries,andshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.
31.Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?
A.Theoriginsofthefood.
B.Theeffectsoflongsdistances.
C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.
D.Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.
32.Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”.
A.easytogetB.notbusy
C.willingtotalkD.Impossibletoget
33.Somecountries,liketheUnitedArabEmirates,havetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof________.
A.longdistancesB.difficultclimates
C.freshandtastyfoodD.moderntechnology
34.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto________.
A.buymorelocalfoodB.increaseinternationaltrade
C.travellongdistancesD.useimportedmaterials
35.Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplate
B.what“foodmiles”isanditseffects
C.howsomecountriesimporttheirfood
D.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefrom
“Whatissuccess?
”MrGruberaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.
“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”Onestudentanswered,earninglaughsfromallthestudents.
MrGrubersmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess(过量).Thatisnotsuccess.”
“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?
”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.
“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”MrGrubersmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”
“Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.
MrGrubersighed.“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus(与…比较)success.”“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?
”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.
“Quiteright!
”MrGruberclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyo