上海各区高三英语一模卷汇编语法填空教师版.docx

上海各区高三英语一模卷汇编语法填空教师版.docx

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上海各区高三英语一模卷汇编语法填空教师版

2021年上海各区高三英语一模卷汇编——语法填空

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

One【宝山一模】

SOSmessageonthesandsavesmissingsailors

MicronesiaisanareaofthewesternPacificOceanwithmorethan600islands,（21）coversahugeareaofoceannorthofthelargeislandofNewGuinea.

Recently,threeMicronesiansailorssetouttosail42kmfromoneMicronesianislandtoanother.Unfortunately,theygot（22）（lose）,andthentheyranoutoffuel.Afteralongtimedriftingwithoutpowerintheocean,theylandedonthetinyislandofPikelot,morethan100kmfromtheirdestination.

Pikelotisjust450meterslongand280meterswide.ThehighestpointonPikelotisonlyfourmetersabovethesea.Nopeoplelivethere,andthereisnowater.Thelittleisland（23）（cover）intreesandhassandybeaches.

Threedaysafterthethreesailorssetoutontheirvoyage,theydidnotarriveattheirdestination,soshipsandaircraftintheareabeganlookingforthe（24）（miss）men.Butitwasalmostimpossibletodecidewhere（25）（look）becausetherearesomanysmallislandsandtheoceanissolarge.OneoftheshipswastheAustraliannavyshipHMASCanberra,which（26）

（sail）fromAustraliatoHawaiiandhadahelicopteronboard.

Duringthistime,thethreesailorsdecidedtowrite（27）messageonthebeachontheirtinyisland.TheywroteahugeSOSinthesand.SOSisaninternationalsignalthatpeopleuse（28）

theyneedhelp.Luckily,peopleonanAmericanaircraftsawtheSOSmessageinthesandandcontactedtheCanberra.Ahelicopter（29）theshiplandedonthebeachandgavethemenfoodandwater.Soonafter,aMicronesianboatarrivedandrescuedthethreesailors.Theyareveryluckytobealive,anditwastheSOSmessageinthesand（30）savedthem.

Two【黄浦一模】

ConsidertheMechanicalPencil

Ifyouusedtocollectsmallobjects,I’msure（ifyouwereanythinglikemyyoungerself）thatyouusedtocollectmechanicalpencils.

InoneofthemathpreparatoryclassesI（21）（go）toinelementaryandmiddleschool,weusedtoreceivemechanicalpencilsasprizesfordoingwellonthein-classexamsoransweringquestionsinclass.Thiswas（22）IbuiltupmycollectionofCadoozles,whichareshortmechanicalpencilsdecoratedwithbrightlycoloredspaceshipsandicecreambars.ButI’velongsinceusedupallmyCadoozlesandamajorityofthemechanicalpencilsthatI（23）（hide）inanemptymooncaketinsomanyyearsbefore,whichmakesmereflectfondlybackonthoseolddays,whenreceivingamechanicalpencilwasaseasyasdrinkingaglassofwater.

MechanicalpencilsarenotonlymoreconvenientthanyourtraditionalTiconderogainthesensethattheyneverneed（24）（sharpen）;theyalsoproducethinner,cleanerlines,whichisextremelyimportantfordrawersanddrafters.Furthermore,theyareenvironmentallyfriendly,sinceyoudon’thavetobuy（25）woodenpencilwheneveryourunoutoflead（铅芯）.Youcansimplyrefillyourmechanicalpencil!

ThereisonlyoneslightnegativeImustremarkon,（26）isthatassomeonewhocallsmechanicalpencils“leadpencil”incasualconversation,theterm“leadpencil”isconfusing.Mechanicalpencilleadisactuallynotmadefromthechemicalelementlead.Itismadefromamixtureofgraphiteandclay,which（27）notgiveyouleadpoisoning.Thisiscontrarytowhatmythird-gradeteachersaidwhenshesawmyclassmateJohnclickinghismechanicalpencilagainsthisindexfingeroutofboredom:

“John,stopthat!

You’regoingtogetleadpoisoning!

”Ithinkallthethird-graders（andteachers）intheworldwouldfeelmuch（28）（safe）iftheyknewwhatreallymadeupthepencilstheyuseeveryday.

ItusedtobesoeasytograbamechanicalpencilwheneverIneededone,but（29）themooncaketinhasbecomeincreasinglylighter,Ihavelearnedtoappreciatemywritinginstrumentsmore.PerhapsIshouldhavecollectedafewmoreCadoozleswhenIwasyounger;perhapsIshouldhaveappreciatedthefeelingofholdingupthemooncaketinwhenitwasthree-quartersfull,hopingthattherewouldalwaysbeanewpencilforme（30）（use）tomorrow.

Three【崇明一模】

GeographyMakesaSilentReturn

Inmanywaysgeographyistheforgottenscience.Eventheword“geography”tendstomakepeoplethinkofstudents（21）（label）mapsinsocialstudiesclass.Butthathasn’talwaysbeentrue.Beforetheinternet,theworldwasamysteriousplace.Inmanycases,peopledidn’treallyknow（22）existedafewmilesfromhome.Studyinggeographyofferedpeopleawaytolearnabouttheworld.

Geography,（23）（define）asthestudyofEarth,hasalwayshadafocusonmaps.Butmappinghasn’talwaysbeeneasy.Inthedaysbeforesatellites,mapmakingrequiredyearsofdangerousanddifficultwork.Butmappingalsomeantachanceatadventureandfame.

Geographybecamethesubjectofexplorers.Peoplewereeagertohearaboutthenewthingsandplaces（24）geographershadstudied.NationalGeographicisagreatexampleofthisinterest.Formorethanahundredyears,themagazine’sstoriesandpictures（25）（tell）peopleaboutourexcitingworld.

Technologyhaschangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutgeography.Travelisnoweasy.Theinternetmakesinformationsimple（26）（find）.Wetrustourphonestotakeus（27）wewanttogo.EvenNationalGeographichasexpandedbeyondtraditionalgeography,butthatdoesn’tmeangeographyhasbecome（28）（important）.

Whilesomeappsareobviousexamplesofmoderngeographyinaction,geographyremainsimportantinmoresubtle（不易察觉的）ways,too.Geography,whichhelpshousehunters,solvespublichealthissues,anddeterminesgoodlocationsfornewbusinesses,（29）（use）toplancommunitiesaswell.

Liketraditionalgeographers,moderngeographersstudymanydifferenttopics.Thatmakesthemwell-suitedformanydifferentjobsandindustries.Today,geographersoftenhavetitleslike“urbanplanner”or“dataanalyst”.Andtheworldisnoticing（30）numberofgraduateswithdegreesingeographyisalsogrowing.

Maybeit’stimeforyoutodiscovertheforgottenscienceagain.

Four【徐汇一模】

Wheneducatorsthinkofliteracy--theabilitytoreadandwrite--theyoftenplacemoreimportanceonstudents’abilitiestoreadandfullyunderstandapieceofwriting.

Butexpertssaycriticalandcreativewritingskillsareequallyimportant.And,theysay,they（21）

（overlook）toooftenintheclassroom.

Comparedtoreading,writingis（22）（active）.Ithelpsstudentsbeindependentthinkers,takeownershipoftheirstoriesandideasandcommunicatethemclearlytoothers,saysElyseEidman-Aadahl.SheheadstheNationalWritingProject,（23）offershelpforteacherswhowanttopushstudentstowritemore.

Elysesaid,“Ihavetosay（24）wewantaneducationsystemjust（25）（focus）onmakingpeopleconsumersandnotonhelpingthembeproducers,thisemphasisonreadingonly--whichdoeshappeninsomanyplaces--isveryshort-sighted.”

Shesaidstudents’writingworknowusuallycentersonexaminingatext,（26）presentinganewidea.Writing,shesaid,shouldbe“thecentralthingyou’relearning.Notwritingonatest,notwritingtodemonstrateyou’relearning（27）someonehastaughtyou”

Teachingreadingtogetherwithwritingimprovesbothskills,saysRebeccaWallace-Segall,whoheadsaNewYorkCitywritingcenter,WritopiaLab.

Shesaidwritingaffectsaperson’sabilitytoreadandmorethan90percentofyoungpeopleintheWritopiaprogramdonottrusttheirwritingabilities（28）theystart.Butshesaidtheylearntoenjoythewritingprocessandbecomemoreeffectivereaders,too.

Elysesaidemployerstodayseekworkers“allthetime”whocanwritewell.Digitaltoolsincreasinglymeanthatpeopleare“（29）（interact）withtheinternetthroughwriting,”shesaid.

Youngpeoplearealreadywritingallthetime--throughtextmessages,emailsandonsocialmedia.

Elysebelieveseveryyoungpersontodayisawriteriftheyareconnectedtotheinternet.So,sheadded,“wehavetohelpthemdoitinthebest,mostresponsible,critical,prosocialway.”

Rebeccaarguesthatwritingalsohelpsstudentsworkthroughdifficultiestheyfaceinlife“subconsciously”.

“They’renotwritingastoryaboutadifficultfatherordirectlyaboutabullyinclass,（30）

creatingafictionalscenario（电影剧本）thatmightfeeldistantenoughforthemtogodeepintoit.”

Five【虹口一模】

TheRiseofRobot-Chefs

CREATORisanewhamburgerjointinSanFrancisco.Itnowclaimstodeliveraburgerworth$18for$6--inotherwords,（21）（provide）thequalityassociatedwithexpensiverestaurantsatafast-foodprice.Whatmattersbehindthisclaimisthatitschefisarobot.

Creator’sburgerrobotisatrolley-sizedunitthathasafootprintoftwosquaremetres.Customerssendittheirordersviaatablet.Theyareabletocookeverythingfrom（22）well-donetheburgerwillbetothetypeofcheeseandtoppingstheywant.

Theprocesssoundsrathersimplenow.But,infact,themachinetookeightyearstoperfectafterit

（23）（create）.Asfarbackas2012,ameretwoyearsintotheproject,itwasdescribedas“95%reliable”,butthatisnotenoughforabusykitchen.Choppingtomatoeswasaparticularlytoughchallenge,butevendetailsliketheverytool（24）packstheburgerintoabagwithoutsqueezingitweretrickyforthemachinetomaster.Onlynow,withamachinetomakereliably120burgersanhour,（25）

AlexVardakostas,theengineerbehindtheproject,andhisco-founders,amixtureoftechnologistsandcatere