届福建省师大附中高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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届福建省师大附中高三上学期期中考试英语试题
福建师大附中2018－2019学年第一学期期中测试
高三英语
（满分：
150分，考试时间：
120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howistheweathernow?
A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Cloudy.
2.Whenwillthetrainleave?
A.At9:
00a.m.B.At9:
30a.m.C.At10:
00a.m.
3.Wheredidthespeakersspendtheirvacation?
A.Inthemountains.B.Onthefarm.C.Onthebeach.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theconferencehasbeencanceled.
B.Shewillaskafriendforhelp.
C.Shewantstoavoidthehighseason.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Anewemployee.B.Thewoman’sassistant.C.Atrainingcourse.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对语或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheman’sproblem?
A.Hemissedhisflight.B.Helosthisbaggage.C.Hetookawrongflight.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Checktheplaneagain.B.Changeaflight.C.Filloutaform.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?
A.Hemovedhouse.B.Herentedahouse.C.Heboughtahouse.
9.WhathappenedtothewomaninItaly?
A.Shefellinlovewithaman.
B.ShewasattractedbytheItalianfood.
C.ShemissedsomeclassesinItaliancooking.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atabank.B.Atanairport.C.Atastore.
11.Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?
A.Hispassport.B.Hiscreditcard.C.Hisdriver'slicense.
12.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?
A.Makeacopy.B.Completeaform.C.Takeapicture.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhydidJacktakephotographsofstreetsigns?
A.Theirbrightcolorsattractedhim.
B.Helikedtheirdifferentshapes.
C.Hismothersuggestedit.
14.WheredidJacktakehiswinningphoto?
A.Inapark.B.Inhisyard.C.Inthestreet.
15.HowdidJackfeelabouthiswinningphotoonthecamerascreen?
A.Hewasproudtotakesuchagoodphoto.
B.Hewasworriedifthebackgroundwasnice.
C.Hewasunsureifthemallpartswereclear.
16.WhatdoesJackhopetodoafterattendingtheexhibitioninLondon?
A.Takephotosindifferentcountries.
B.Learnfromotherphotographers.
C.Takemorephotosofpeople.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatcouldthespeakerprobablybe?
A.Acamporganizer.B.Atourguide.C.Ahost.
18.TowhomisthespeakerintroducingtheGreatBarrierReef?
A.Thosewhoareinterestedinwater.
B.Thosewhohavegotdivingtools.
C.Thosewhohavedivingexperience.
19.Whatshouldpeopledoduringanorganizedcampingtrip?
A.Dothedriving.B.Cookandwashup.C.Carryalltheirluggage.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthebestthing?
A.Sittingwithfriendsaroundacampfire.
B.Sleepingunderstarryskies.
C.Seeingthecountry.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Someonesentmeanemailurgingmetoacquirealotmoreresources,suggestingthatIcoulddosomuchmoregoodifIhadan8or9figurenetincome（净收入）insteadof6likeI’vebeendoingforyears.Heclaimedtohaveacquiredagreatdealofwealthhimselfandfoundithighlybeneficialtofuelinghispathwithaheart.
AsIconsiderhissuggestion,Ifindmyselfnothavingmuchclarity（清晰的思维）astowhatI’ddowith1millionor10millionmoremoneyflowingthroughmylife.Iputsomuchattentiononcreativity,fulfillment,exploration,relationships,etc.thatIfinditdifficulttointelligentlyimaginehowmorefinancialresourcescouldprovideextrafuelforthat,exceptinsmallwaysorinwaysthataren’tparticularlymeaningfultome.
LatelyI’vebeenconsideringwhatitwouldbeliketodeliberatelyreducemyincomeforawhileandseeifIcouldliveonmuchless,justfortheexperience.WhatifIcappedmynetpersonalincomeat$10,000peryear,forinstance?
Thatisn’tsuchabigdealtome,though,sinceIalreadywentthroughaperiodoflowincomelikethatduringthe1990s,andIlearnedthatIcouldstilldowhatIloveregardlessofincome.
I’veneverworkedinabusinessenvironment—theonlyjobI’veeverhadwasworkingfor$6/hourinavideogamestorewhileIwasincollege.SoI’veneverseenhowlargeroperationsallocateresources.That’sprobablywhyIhaven’tpushedmyselftoacquiremore.AsImentionedinmybookMoneyandYourPathWithaHeart,mymainfinancialgoalinlifewastomakemoneyirrelevantinmylife.
I’mnotinterestedinbuildinganempire.WhatinterestsmeisexploringpersonalgrowthandsharingwhatIlearnalongtheway.InsomewaysIfeelthatacquiringandallocatingmoreresourcescouldbecomeabigdistraction.I’malreadydoingwhatIwanttobedoing,sowhyriskdistractingmyselftoacquiremoreresources,especiallywhenIlacktheideaabouthowIshouldtreatsuchresources?
Ilikehavingfreedomandflexibility,andIdon’treallyseehowmoreresourceswouldmeaningfullyimprovethat.
21.Whydidthemanemailtheauthor?
A.Toasktheauthortofuelhispath.B.Tolendsomemoneytotheauthor.
C.Tosharehisopinionaboutwealth.D.Tourgetheauthortoearnmoremoney.
22.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor’spersonality?
A.Optimisticanddevoted.B.Independentandcooperative.
C.Unfortunatebutpositive.D.Wealthybuthardhearted.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capped”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.IncreasedB.SpentC.LimitedD.Distributed
24.ThefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.
A.theauthormightbeaprofessionalwriter
B.theauthorisgoodatdesigningvideogames
C.theauthorisinterestedinexploringhispersonalgrowth
D.theauthormightbeapersonwholikessharinghisknowledge
B
Ifyou’resecretlyworriedaboutyoursmartphoneaddiction,thenthenewNoPhonemightbejustthethingyouneed.It’stheperfectsmartphonecomfort—itlooksandfeelsexactlylikeasmartphone,butitdoesnothing.It’sjustapieceofplasticthatyoucancarryaroundinyourhandtofoolyourself.
NoPhoneiscurrentlyaprototype（模型）thatwillcostmerely$12onceithitsthemarket.Itsmakersaretryingtoraise$30,000inordertocoverproductionandmarketingcosts.Theydescribethedeviceasa“technology-freealternativetoconstanthand-to-phonecontactthatallowsyoutostayconnectedwiththerealworld”.
DutchdesignerIngmarLarsen,whohelpedcreatetheNoPhone,saidthatheregardedtheideaasajokealongwithhisfriendsVanGouldandBenLangveld.Totheirgreatsurprise,theideareceivedalotofattentiononlineandpeoplefromallovertheworldstartedplacingrequestsforNoPhonesoftheirown.Sothat’swhenthethreefriendsdecidedtoturntoKickstartertofundformassproduction.
TheNoPhoneis5.5incheshigh,2.6incheswideand0.29inchesthick,bringingitquiteclosetothelatestsmartphoneonthemarket.TheKickstartersloganisquiteamusingtoread.They’vementionedthingslike“batteryfree”,“noupgradesnecessary”,and“waterproof”.TheirFAQsaddressthemostimportantquestion:
“Isthisajoke?
”,towhichtheiransweris,“No.”
“Phoneaddictionisreal,”theyinsist.“Andit’severywhere.It'sruiningyourdates.It’sdistractingyouatconcerts.It’sdisruptingyouincinemas.Now,thereisarealsolution.”“Withathin,lightandcompletelywirelessdesign,theNoPhoneactsasasubstitutetoanysmartmobiledevice,enablingyoutoalwayshavearectangleofsmooth,coldplastictoholdwithoutgivingupanypotentialengagementwithyourdirectenvironment.Neveragainexperiencetheunsettlingfeelingwhenclosingyourhand.”
Ifyour’reinterestedinNoPhone,butconcernedaboutnotbeingabletotakeselfies（自拍）anymore,don’tworry.Themakersdohaveanupgradeatnoextracharge—themirrorsticker.Thatway,theysay,youcanenjoy“real-time”selfieswithyourfriendswhenthey’restandingrightbehindyou.
25.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat.
A.NoPhoneisalittlemoreexpensivethananordinarysmartphone
B.themakerswanttoraisemoneytoimprovetheirtechnology
C.NoPhonehasnotbeenonthemarketatpresent
D.theusersofNoPhonescanstayawayfromtherealworld
26.WithNoPhoneinyourhand,you.
A.don'tneedtouseotherphoneswhentalkingtoothers
B.willnolongerfeelupsetwhenyouareclosingyourhand
C.willgiveupanypotentialengagementwithyourdirectenvironment
D.cantakephotosofyourselfwhereveryouare
27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.AnewkindofsmartphonecalledNoPhonewhichneedsnobattery.
B.Thepopularityofthelatestsmartphonesonthemarket.
C.Thegeneralintroductionofthemostpopularsmartphonesintheworld.
D.Awill-bepopularphone-shapeddevicewhichcancuresmartphoneaddiction.
C
Foryears,therehasbeenaprejudiceagainstscienceamongclinicalpsychologists（临床心理学家）.Inatwo-yearanalysistobepublishedinNovemberinPerspectivesonPsychologicalScience,psychologistschargethatmanyclinicalpsychologistsfailto“providethetreatmentswhicharegiventhestrongestevidenceofeffectiveness”and“givemoreweighttotheirpersonalexperiencesthantoscience.”Asaresult,patientshavenoguaranteethattheir“treatmentwillbeinformedbyscience.”WalterMischelofColumbiaUniversityisevencruelerinhisjudgment.“Thedisconnectbetweenwhatclinicalpsychologistsdoandwhatsciencehasdiscoveredisanextremeembarrassment,”hetoldme,and“thereisawideninggapbetweenclinicalpracticeandscience.”
The“widening”reflectsthegreatprogressthatpsychologicalresearchhasmadeinidentifyingthemosteffectivetreatments.Thankstostrictclinicaltrials,wenowknowthatteaching
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