理论课程教学大纲修订样表.docx
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理论课程教学大纲修订样表
植物生理学
一、课程基本信息
课程名称
植物生理学
课程代码
英文名称
Plantphysiology
归属学科
（系、部）
林学
学分
3
学时
56学时，其中实验16学时
开课学期
4
预修课程
Botany,Chemistry,Biochemistry
面向专业
林学（中加合作办学项目）
二、课程性质与教学目标
Plantphysiologyisascienceaboutthefundamentallawofplantlifeactivity.BasedonMathematics,Physics,Chemistry,Biochemistry,Botany,itisafoundationcourseandstemcourseofbioscienceandgeneralizedagriculturedisciplines,whichprovidesthetheoreticalbaseofimprovingplanthighqualityandhighyield,andstraightforwardtargetofstudyingplantgenefunctionandexpressionregulationandgenetransfer.
植物生理学是研究植物生命活动基本规律的科学。
它以数理化、生物化学、植物学等课程为基础，又是生物科学和大农类各专业的专业基础课和主干课，为植物优质高产提供理论依据；为植物基因功能及表达调节和转基因等研究提供明确的生理目标。
Theobjectivesofthecoursearetohavestudentsknowmechanismofplantmainmetabolismactivity,masterbasictheoryofsubstanceexchangeandenergytransferbetweenplantandenvironment,thephysiologicalfoundationofplantmorphogenesis,growthanddevelopment,andhaveagoodgripontheeffectofenvironmenttoplantlifeactivityandtheresistanceofplanttoadversity,knowthemeasuremethodofmainplantphysiologicalindexesandthefundamentaltechnologyandtheoryofplantanalysis,graspplantphysiologicaltermofEnglishversion,andareproficientinreadingplantphysiologytextbookandreferencesofEnglishversion.
本课程的教学目的是要求学生了解植物体内主要代谢活动机理，掌握植物与环境进行物质和能量交换的基本原理，植物形态建成的生理基础以植物生长发育的基本规律。
深刻了解环境对植物生命活动的影响和植物对逆境的抗性，了解一些主要植物生理指标的测定方法和进行植物分析的基本技术和原理；要求掌握植物生理英文术语，能较熟练阅读植物生理学英文教材和文献。
Thecoursewillbetaughtbilinguallyandstrivetocarryouttheprincipleoftheoryassociationwithpracticeanddoctrineoffewnessbutextract,cultivatestudents’abilityofself-learning,discussing,researchingandsolvingplantphysiologyrelatedproblems.
本课程作为林学类的必修课，采用多媒体全英文教学，努力贯彻理论联系实际和少而精的原则，培养学生自学和讨论问题、研究和解决植物生理相关问题的能力。
三、教学章节与学时安排
类别
教学内容与章节
学时数
理论教学
部分
1.Chapter1Introduction
2
2.Chapter2watermetabolismofplant
4
3.Chapter3MineralNutrition
2
4.Chapter4photosynthesisofplant
6
5.Chapter5respiration
2
6.Chapter6themetabolismoforganicsubstance
2
7.Chapter7thetransportoforganicsubstance
2
8.Chapter8signaltransduction
2
9.Chapter9plantgrowsubstance
4
10.Chapter10photomorphogenesis
2
11.Chapter11plantgrowphysiology
4
12.Chapter12plantfloweringphysiology
4
13.Chapter13plantmaturationandsenescence
2
14.Chapter14plantstressphysiology
2
合计
40
实验教学
部分
1.Measureofwaterpotentialandosmoticpotentialofplanttissues
4
2.Chloroplastpigmentextraction,separationandcontentmeasurement
4
3.Measureofactivityofperoxidase
4
4.Damageofstresstoplant
4
合计
16
四、教学内容与教学方法
（一）理论教学内容
Chapter1Introduction
Basicrequirements:
Knowtheconceptandcontentofplantphysiology,thestudymethodofplantphysiology.
Section1Theconcept,contentandtaskofplantphysiology
Section2Thegenerationanddevelopmentofplantphysiology
Section3Theprospectofplantphysiology
keys:
Conceptofplantphysiology.
Chapter2watermetabolismofplant
Basicrequirements:
Tohaveageneralknowledgeofwaterinplant,theroleofwaterinplant,thelawofwatermovement.
Section1therequirementofplanttowater
Section2waterabsorptionbyplantcell
Section3waterabsorptionbyroots
Section4transpiration
Section5WaterTransportthroughplant
Section6physiologicalfoundationofreasonableirrigation
Keys:
waterabsorptionbyplantcellandroots,themechanismoftranspiration
Difficulty:
themechanismofstomataopenandclose
Chapter3MineralNutrition
Basicrequirements:
TounderstandthemainmechanismofEssentialNutrients,physiologicalfunction,plantabsorptionandnutrientstransfer.
Section1EssentialNutrients
Section2Somemineralnutrientscanbeabsorbedbycell
Section3Somemineralnutrientscanbeabsorbedbyplant
Section4thetransferanddistributionofmineralnutrients
Section5assimilationofplanttonitrogen,sulfur,andphosphate
Section6physiologicalfoundationofreasonablefertalization
Keys:
thefunctionofessentialnutrients,themechanismandmodeoftransport
Difficulty:
themechanismandmodeoftransport
Chapter4photosynthesisofplant
Basicrequirements:
Tounderstandtheconceptandmechanismofphotosynthesis,theelementsofeffectingphotosynthesisrate.
Section1theroleofphotosynthesis
Section2chloroplastandpigmentofchloroplast
Section3themechanismofphotosynthesis
Section4photorespiration
Section5thefactorsofeffectingphotosynthesis
Section6theutilizationofplanttolightenergy
Keys:
theconceptandmechanismofphotosynthesis
Difficulty:
themechanismofphotosynthesisandphotorespiration
Chapter5respiration
Basicrequirements:
Tounderstandtheconceptandmechanismofplantrespiration,theelementsofeffectingrespiration.
Section1theconceptandroleofrespiration
Section2pathwayofrespirationmetabolismofplant
Section3electrontransportchainandoxidativephosphorylation
Section4storeandutilizationofenergy
Section5regulationandcontrolofrespiration
Section6factorsofeffectingrespiration
Section7respirationandagricultureproduce
Keys:
thepathwayofrespiration,
Difficulty:
mechanismofoxidativephosphorylation
Chapter6themetabolismoforganicsubstance
Basicrequirements:
Tounderstandgeneralmechanismoforganicsubstancemetabolismanditseffectingfactors.
Section1initialmetabolismandsecondarymetabolismofplant
Section2terpenoid
Section3hydroxybenzene
Section4alkaloid
Section5geneticengineeringofsecondarymetabolismofplant
Keys:
themetabolismofprotein,lipid,andcarbohydrate,alkaloid,hydroxybenzene,terpenoid
Difficulty:
themetabolismofprotein,lipid,andcarbohydrate,alkaloid,hydroxybenzene,terpenoid
Chapter7thetransportoforganicsubstance
Basicrequirements:
Tounderstandthepathway,velocity,componentsofthetransportoforganicsubstance.
Section1thepathway,velocityandtypeofthetransportoforganicsubstance.
Section2phloemloading
Section3phloemunloading
Section4themechanismofphloemtransport
Section5thedistributionofassimilativesubstance.
Keys:
themechanismofprotein,lipid,andcarbohydrateandsoon.
Difficulties:
theconcretepathwayofprotein,lipidandcarbohydratemetabolism
Chapter8signaltransduction
Basicrequirements:
Toundrestandthetypesofplantsignal,theroleofreceptor,transmenbranetransductionandsignaltransductioninthecell.
Section1combinationofsignalandreceptor
Section2transmenbranetransduction
Section3signaltransductioninthecellandnetwork
Keys:
signalandreceptor,signaltransductionsystem,thefundamentalpathwayofsignaltransduction
Difficulties:
theprocedureofthesignaltransductionsystem
Chapter9plantgrowsubstance
Basicrequirements:
Tounderstandthemechanism,physiologicalfunctionofplanthormones.
Section1auxin
Section2gibberellin
Section3cytokinin
Section4ethylene
Section5abscisicacid
Section6theotherplantgrowthsubstance
Section7plantgrowinhibitor
Keys:
thephysiologicalmechanism,synthesisandfunctionofthefivemainplanthormones.
Difficulties:
theactionmechanismofplanthormones,interactionbetweenplanthormones.
Chapter10photomorphogenesis
Basicrequirements:
Tounderstandtheconcept,distribution,functionofphotomorphogenesis.
Section1thefund,distribution,andcharacteristicsofphytochrome
Section2thephysiologicalfunctionandreactiontypesofphytochrome
Section3theactionmechanismofphytochrome
Section4bluelightandultravioletlightreaction
Keys:
thephysiologicalmechanismandfunctionofphytochrome.
Difficulties:
theactionmechanismofphytochrome.
Chapter11plantgrowphysiology
Basicrequirements:
Tounderstandthemechanismofplantseedsgermination,plantmovement,interactionbetweenplantgrowth.
Section1seedsgermination
Section2cellgrowth
Section3programmedcelldeath
Section4plantgrowth
Section5plantmovement
Keys:
thephysiologicalmechanismofseedsgermination,cellgrowth,plantmovement.
Difficulties:
theactionmechanismofcellgrowth.
Chapter12plantfloweringphysiology
Basicrequirements:
Tounderstandtheinnerconditionandoutconditionofplantflowering,themechanismofvernalizationandphotoperiod.
Section1juvenile
Section2vernalization
Section3photoperiodism
Section4flowerorganismphysiology
Section5fertilizationphysiology
Keys:
theconceptofvernalizationandphotoperiod.
Difficulties:
theapplicationofvernalizationandphotoperiodonagricultureproduce.
Chapter13plantmaturationandsenescence
Basicrequirements:
Tounderstandthephysiologicalandbiochemicalchangesofseedsandfruitmaturation,thetypeofseeddormancyandthemechanismofdormancybroken.
Section1thephysiologicalandbiochemicalchangesofseedsmaturation
Section2thephysiologicalandbiochemicalchangesoffruitmaturation
Section3seedsandotherprolongorganismdormancy
Section4senescenceofplant
Section5abscissionofplantorganism
Keys:
thephysiologicalandbiochemicalchangesofseedsandfruitmaturation.
Difficulties:
seedsandotherprolongorganismdormancy.
Chapter14plantstressphysiology
Basicrequirements:
Tounderstandthereactionmechanismofplanttostress.
Section1thegeneralintroductionofhardinessphysiology
Section2chillingtoleranceofplant
Section3freezingtoleranceofplant
Section4hottoleranceofplant
Section5droughttoleranceofplant
Section6floodingtoleranceofplant
Section7salttoleranceofplant
Section8diseasetoleranceofplant
Keys:
thephysiologicalandbioche
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