南京市中考原创押题卷6无答案.docx

南京市中考原创押题卷6无答案.docx

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南京市中考原创押题卷6无答案

2019年南京市中考原创押题卷（6）

英语

（考试时间：

90分钟试卷满分：

90分）

注意事项：

1.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.I'mgoingtotherailwaystationtomeetmyfriend______thisafternoon.

A.inB.onC.atD./

2.Hethinksheissomeone,butwethinkheis__________.

A.nooneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone

3.---Iwon’tstaylong.

---No,please.Ineedthe________.

A.relationB.courageC.companyD.reply

4.AbigfireinNotreDameCathedralhappenedonApril,16thinParis.Luckily,___ofthepeoplediedintheaccident.

A.nobodyB.neitherC.anyD.none

5.Asuccessfullearneralways______whatheislearningwiththereallifeanduseittodealwiththeproblemshefaces.

A.connectsB.comparesC.coversD.completes

6.---Hi,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?

---Myhusband’sbirthdayiscoming.I________agiftforhimtoday.

A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy

7._____funitistobuysomeicedwateronsuchahotday!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

8.Theyplantobuildabridgeovertherivertohelpthechildrencrossitsafely.Andthegoal__soon.

A.willachieveB.isachievedC.achievesD.willbeachieved

9.Millie_______missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.

A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.really

10.—Jiacheng,lookatthetime,_______youplaywithcellphoneatsuchalatehour?

—Sorry,mom.I’llstoprightnow.

A.mustB.willC.mayD.can

11.Iwillnotblameothersformyfault,butIalsorefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_______issomeoneelse’sfault.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

12.—Doyourun5kilometerseveryday?

—Yes,_______alittleexercise.I’msooutofshape.

A.gettingB.getC.getsD.toget

13.—Whatdoyouthinkagoodstudentshouldbelike,MrKing?

—Well,agoodstudentshouldbepolite,hard-working…and________,behonest.

A.aboveallB.afterallC.inallD.firstofall

14.---Hereallywantstobesuccessfulinthecompetition.

----Yes.________.

A.SoisheB.SohedoesC.SodoesheD.Soheis

15.—Amazingly,I’vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.

—________Itoldyouitwaseasy.

A.Withpleasure.B.Guesswhat?

C.Thereyouare!

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whatwoldyoudoifafriendaskedyoutohelpcheatonanexam?

Wouldyouturnthem16ordecidetohelp?

Thiskindofdecisionhasbeenmadeeasierby17the“four-waytest”.

StudentsinamiddleschoolinColoradotriedonesuchtestonNov8.Morethan230eighthgraderstriedthetest.They18withpossiblesolutionstodifficultsituationsinschool.Forexample,whatwouldyoudoifafriendtookyourthings19askingyou?

Thentheyusedthefour-waytesttodecidewhichwasthe20solution.

Thetestasksfourquestions:

Areyouchoosinganhonestsolution?

Isit21toeveryoneinvolved?

Willitbebeneficialtoeveryoneinvolved?

Ifapersoncansayyestoallofthesequestions,it’slikelythatheorsheismakingagood22.

“Itbringsreal-lifeexperiences23tothestudents,”ArnoldJahnke,principaloftheschool,toldtheReporterHerald.“Itcausesthestudentstothinkaboutissues.”

DestinyPritchard,14,foundthetesttobeuseful.“24Ihelpmyfriendcheatonexams,it’snotfairorbeneficialtoeveryoneinvolved.Sothatwouldbeabaddecision,”hesaid.“Sincethere’salotofdramagoingoninschool,thefour-waytestwill25that.”

DakataBowens,14,planstostartusingthefour-waytest.“It’sanewstrategy（策略）,”Bowenssaid.“IfIgetinfightsandconflicts（冲突）,I’mgoingtouseittokeepstrong.”

16.A.aroundB.onC.upD.down

17.A.usingB.creatingC.knowingD.passing

18.A.cameupB.putupC.lookupD.takeup

19.A.toB.withoutC.forD.by

20.A.quickestB.bestC.truestD.simplest

21.A.easyB.usefulC.interestingDfair

22.A.differenceB.livingC.progressD.decision

23.A.softlyB.happilyC.politelyD.directly

24.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Whether

25.A.arguewithB.helpwithC.playwithD.agreewith

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

26.Yourclassmatewantstolearntoplayping-pong,soyoucanadvisehertocall______.

A.MikeB.MrZhangC.JoeD.Karen

27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheadvertisement?

A.TheSunshineRockBandplaysashoweverynight.

B.Youcanlearntoplaytabletennisforfree.

C.TheswimmerneedstoworkonSaturday.

D.Youcangetpayfromthesummerjob.

28.Theaboveadsareprobablyfrom______.

A.AnewspaperB.astorybookC.asciencebookD.atextbook

B

Upto45percentofteenagersintheUKbitetheirnails,theBBCreported.Therearealsomanyfamousnailbiters,includingex-BritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownandAmericansingerBritneySpears.

There’snothingwrongwithbitingnailstokeepthemtidy.Butitcouldgetoutofcontrol.

Somepeoplebiteanailnotbecauseit’stoolong,butbecausetheyaredriving,reading,feelingstressedout,orjusthavenothingelsetodo.

Thesamecouldhappentoskinpickingandhairpulling.Anormalbehaviorcouldbecome“pathological”（病态的）,asexpertssay.

In2013,theAmericanPsychiatricAssociationlabeled（把……列为）nailbitingasan obsessive-compulsive disorder （OCD）.Peoplewiththisdisordermaywashtheirhandstoomanytimesorhavetolineuptheirshoesinacertainway.

Thesebehaviorshavealotincommon.OCDisdoingsomethingnormalandhealthytoomuch,NPRreported.

ButnailbitingisdifferentfromotherOCDbehaviorsinatleastoneway.

“InOCD,thebehaviorisreallyunwanted,”CarolMathews,apsychiatrist（精神病医生）attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,toldNPR.PeoplewithOCDdon’twanttowashtheirhandsoverandoveragain.Thereisnofuninit.Theyjustfearthatiftheydon’tdosomething,somethingelsethat’sverybadwillhappentothem.

Butnailbitersenjoyit.

“It’srewarding.Whenyougettherightnail,itfeelsgood,”saidMathews.

Thereforesomepeoplearguethatmostnailbitersarenothavingaproblemasseriousasamental（心理的）disorder.

Butanyway,it’sstillabadhabit.Sowhatcanwedotostopit?

Sincemostpeoplebitenailsasawayofrelieving（缓解）stress,findinganotherwaytorelievethatstresscouldbeuseful,suggestedRochelleTorgerson,adoctorattheMayoClinicintheUS.Tryplayingwithyourpeninstead.

Besides,nailbitersfeeltheurge（刺激，冲动）tobiteiftheyfindasmallimperfectpartofthenail,saidMathews.Soalwayskeepyournailsingoodshape.

29.WhichofthefollowingbehaviorsisasymptomofOCD?

A.Washingyourhandsbeforeeachmeal.B.Cuttingnailstomakethemshort.

C.Liningthingsupinacertainway.D.Keepingyournailsingoodshape.

30.WhatdoesthewritertrytotellusinParagraphs3-5?

A.ThecommonbehaviorspeoplewithOCDoftenshow.

B.Thedifferencebetweennail-bitingandotherOCDbehaviors.

C.PeoplewithOCDenjoydoingthingsoverandoveragain.

D.Nailbitersdon’thaveanykindofseriousmentalillness.

31.Whatdoesthephrase obsessive-compulsivedisorder inParagraph6mean?

A.Anactivitythatpeopleenjoydoingit.

B.Akindofbehaviorthatpeopleisreallywanted.

C.Awayofdoingsomethingthatpeopledoesitnormalandhealthy.

D.Amentaldisorderthatpeopleareunabletocontrolthethoughtsortheactivities.

32.Whichsuggestionforhowtostopnailbitingismentionedinthestory?

A.Pickskinorpullhairinstead.

B.Forcethemtocontroltheurgetobite.

C.Keepthembusyandforgetaboutnails.

D.Findsomeotherwaystoreleasetheirstress.

C

Whenyourpenisbroken,thebatteryinyourtoyrunsout,oryouhavesomeleftoverfood,whatdoyoudowiththesethings?

Youwillprobablythrowthemallintoonebin.Butactually,allofthesepiecesoftrashneedtobesortedseparately.

Garbagesortingisabigissueworldwide.Inrecentyears,someChinesecirieshavebeenworkinghardonit.

ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount（账户）”serviceforitsresidents（居民）.Accountholdersgetpointsbycorrectlysortingtheirgarbage.ThroughtheAlipayapp,theycanexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsandotherproducts.Thecityisaskingallofitsresidentstosorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:

wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.

Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste.“Theyarethingsyoudon’twantbutthatpigscaneat,”GuangzhouDailyexplained.

Paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.

Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteriesandfluorescentbulbs（荧光灯）.

Finally,anywastethat’snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwilltointhe“drywaste”bin.

ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsousingthismethodtosorttheirgarbage.Forexample,Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsgarbageintothesamefourgroupssince2012.Studentstherealsoreceivewast-sortingguidebooksthattheymuststudy.

Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Butit’snevertoolatetolearnhowtosortyourtrashproperlyandprotecttheenvironment.

Ifyoudon’tsortyourgarbage,allofitwillgotoalandfill（垃圾填埋场）andbeburiedtogether.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhavebeenusedforplantingtreesorcrops.Theelectronicwasteyouthrowaway,suchasbatteries,