外研版初一下英语第18讲Module9语法篇学生版.docx
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外研版初一下英语第18讲Module9语法篇学生版
Module9
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一般过去时（3）
不规则动词的一般过去时
在前两个模块中我们主要学习了一般过去时的判定||，be动词的用法和规则动词过去式的变化规则||，本讲主要学习不规则动词的一般过去时用法。
不规则动词过去式构成方式独特||，因此需要特殊记忆。
以下列举一些常用的不规则动词及其过去式。
be--was\wereleave--left
buy--boughtmeet--met
come--cameread--read
do--didsee--saw
get--gotspend--spent
go--wentswim--swam
have--hadwrite--wrote
take--tooksend--sent
bring--broughtput--put
除了过去式的变化规则不同以外||，不规则动词在肯定句、否定句、疑问句等各种句型中的使用与规则动词相同。
下面我们以spend||，come||，go||，take||，see||，swim为例具体说明：
肯定
否定
一般疑问句
回答
Ispenttwodayshere.
Ididn’t（didn’t）spendtwodayshere.
Didyouspendtwodayshere?
Yes||，Idid.
No||，Ididn’t.
Youcamehereyesterday.
Youdidn’t（didn’t）comehereyesterday.
Didyoucomehereyesterday?
Yes||，youdid.
No||，youdidn’t.
He\Shewenttoworkbybus.
He\Shedidn’t（didn’t）gotoworkbybus.
Didhe\shegotoworkbybus?
Yes||，he\shedid.
No||，he\shedidn’t.
Ittooktwohourstogothere.
Itdidn’t（didn’t）taketwohourstogothere.
Didittaketwohourstogothere?
Yes||，itdid.
No||，itdidn’t.
Wesawthefamousfilmstar.
Wedidn’t（didn’t）seethefamousfilmstar.
Didweseethefamousfilmstar?
Yes||，wedid.
No||，wedidn’t.
Theyswaminthesea.
Theydidn’t（didn’t）swiminthesea.
Didtheyswiminthesea?
Yes||，theydid.
No||，theydidn’t.
单项选择
1.He__________toLondontwoyearsago.
A.flyB.flewC.fliesD.isflying
2.__________thepresidentgettothevillageyesterday?
A.IsB.WasC.DidD.Does
3.They__________memanygiftsjustnow.
A.giveB.givesC.willgiveD.gave
4.--Where__________youspendyourholiday?
--I__________myholidayinShanghai.
A.were||，spentB.do||，spentC.are||，spendD.did||，spent
5.--Didhecatchtheearlybus?
--No||，He__________.
A.didn’tB.doesn’tC.isn’tD.don’t
基础演练
单项选择
1.Deng__________herfirstmatchwhenshewasonly13yearsold.
A.winB.winsC.wonD.iswinning
2.Lucy__________fivehoursdoinghouseworkyesterday.
A.spendB.spendsC.spentD.willspend
3.They__________manytouristsyearsago.
A.meetB.metC.meetsD.aremeeting
4._________Tom’smotherteachinCambridgelastWednesday?
A.DidB.wasC.DoesD.Do
5.Theydidn’t__________English.
A.speakB.spokeC.speaksD.willspeak
巩固提高
根据要求改写下列句子
1.Iwenttoschoolbybike.（改为否定句）
I____________________toschoolbybike.
2.WehadaTVathome.（改为一般疑问句）
____________________aTVathome？
3.Hesawmanybirdsinthepictures.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
______________________________？
____________________
4.Hepaidninetyyuanforthebag.（就划线部分提问）
_______________________________forthebag?
5.Mymathsteacherrodeabiketoschoolyesterday.（就划线部分提问）
________________________mathsteacher____________________?
单项选择
1.They__________hometenminutesago.
A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.willleave
2.Myteacher__________ustoread.
A.taughtB.teachC.teachesD.isteaching
3.What__________yourmotherbreakyesterday?
A.wasB.wereC.didD.does
4.__________lotsofchildrenswimintheriveryesterday?
A.DoB.DidC.AreD.Were
5.--WheredidMary__________thedog?
--She__________itinbedroom
A.find||，foundB.found||，foundC.find||，findD.found||，find
6.--_________didyoursistereatforlunch?
--Hamburger.
A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
7.--Didthey_________yourbrother?
--No||，_________
A.know||，theyaren’tB.know||，theydidn’tC.knew||，theydidn’tD.knew||，heisn’t
8.We_________toswimatschoolyesterday.
A.learnB.learnsC.learntD.arelearning
9.--_________didLilyspendherweekend?
--She_________fromtheUSA.
A.Who||，spendB.What||，spentC.When||，spendD.Where||，spent
10.It_________himtwohourstogethomelastMonday.
A.tookB.takesC.takeD.istaking
完形填空
Whatisthebestwaytostudy?
Thisisaveryimportantquestion.SomeChinesestudentsoften__1__veryhard__2__longhours.Thisisa__3__habit（习惯）||，butitisnotabetterwaytostudy.Agoodstudentmust__4__enoughsleep||，enoughfoodandenoughrest.Every__5__you__6__totakeawalkorplaybasketballorping-pongorsingasong.Whenyou__7__toyourstudies||，you’llfindyourself__8__thanbeforeandyou’lllearnmore.
Perhapswecan__9__thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine.WemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine||，theeffects（效果）ofyourstudy__10__slowlybutsurely.LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.
1.A.play B.study C.sleep D.think
2.A.atB.inC.forD.with
3.A.bestB.betterC.goodD.bad
4.A.have B.do C.want D.make
5.A.month B.week C.hour D.day
6.A.want B.hope C.need D.wish
7.A.begin B.return C.go D.are
8.A.stronger B.weaker C.strong D.weak
9.A.say B.guess C.talk D.know
10.A.returnB.come C.give D.get
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东城区期末
1.Jimhasasister.Helikesplayinggameswith________.
A.meB.youC.herD.him
2.—Thankyousomuch________youradvice.
—It’sapleasure.
A.withB.forC.ofD.to
3.Putonyourcoat||，________youmaycatchacold.
A.andB.soC.butD.or
4.Thebeachisnotas________asitusedtobe.Let’scollecttherubbish.
A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest
5.—________arewegoingtomeet?
—Infrontoftheshoppingcenter.
A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why
单项选择：
1.Afterdinner||，theybegan__________anddance.
A.tosingB.singingC.singD.sang
2.Hisfather__________lastyear.
A.diesB.diedC.hasdiedD.isdead
3.Thebookisworth__________.
A.readB.readingC.readsD.toread
4.I__________underthetreeandlistenedtomusicjustnow.
A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat
5.Wewenttotheparkby__________car.
A.aB.anC.theD.\
6.Sheaskedmeto__________theEnglishclubwithher.
A.attendB.joininC.takepartinD.join
7._________MrKing__________toschoolbybikewhenhewasaboy?
A.Did||，rideB.Did||，ridesC.Does||，rideD.Does||，rides
8.Theredecided__________withtheteachers.
A.talkB.talkedC.totalkD.talking
9.--Didyouwatchfilmslastnight?
--__________.Iplayedgames.
A.Yes||，IdidB.No||，Ididn’tC.Yes||，IdoD.No||，Idon’t
10.Hejoinedtheteam__________theageof18.
A.forB.inC.atD.under
完形填空：
Thedefinitionofpopmusicisalwayschanging.Whatever||，themostpopularmusicatthetimeiscalled1music.2theearly1900sinAmerica||，thepopularmusicwascalledRagtime.Peopleplayeditonpianoandwasveryfast.Someofthesongshad3andwereeasy4.Someofthesongswereonlymusicbutwereeasytodance||，too.Inthe1920s||，astylecalled“crooning”waspopular.Mensangitwithaverygentlevoice.Inthe1930sand1940s||，“jazz”becamepopular.Jazzisoftenfastandpeopleusuallyplayitwithapianoandhorns.
Itwasn’tstopping5the1950swhenpeoplecreated“rockandroll”.ElvisPresleyiscalledthe“KingofRockandRoll”.Hehadmanypopularsongsthroughouttheyears.Rockmusicchangedastheyearswent6.Somedifferentkindsofpopmusicinthe1960swerecalledMotownandbeachmusic.Inthe1960s||，therewasalsoamovementintheUnitedStatescalledtheBritishInvasion.ThatwaswhenthegroupTheBeatles7popular.Theywereoneofthemostimportant8inAmericanmusichistory.
Today||，popmusiccanbeHipHop||，Rap||，R&B||，orCountry.Americanyoungpeople9likelisteningtopopmusic.People10asMichaelJackson||，MadonnaandBritneySpearsaresomeofthemostwell-knownsingers.
1.A.rockB.jazzC.countryD.pop
2.A.OnB.AtC.InD.Between
3.A.wordsB.fanC.grammarD.sentence
4.A.danceB.dancingC.tosingD.sang
5.A.untilB.whenC.whileD.in
6A.inB.byC.toD.with
7.A.becomeB.becameC.becomesD.tobecome
8.A.singerB.musicC.songsD.bands
9.A.especiallyB.fastC.veryD.not
10.A.soB.seeC.exampleD.such
阅读理解
A
Airisallaroundus.Atthetimeweareborn||，airisarounduseverywhere.Weliveinair．
Alllivingthingsneedair.Livingthingscannotlivewithoutair.Wecanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforafewdays||，butwecan'tliveafewminuteswithoutair.Whenweareworking||，weneedmoreair.Whenwearesleeping||，weneedlessair．
Weliveinairbutwecannotseeit．Wecanonlyfeelit.Wecanfeelitwhenitismoving．Movingairiscalledwind．Howcanyoumakeairmove?
Hereisoneway．Takeanopenbookinyourhandsinfrontofyourface.Closeitquickly.Whatcanyoufeel?
Itisair．
1.Whereisair?
A.It'sonthetable．B.It'sallaroundus．C.It'snearus．D.It'snothere．
2.Whatdoalllivingthingneed?
A.WindB.ClothesC.AirD.Food．
3.Movingairiscalled________
A.windB.rainC.snowD.cloud
4.Whendoweneedmoreair?
A.Sleeping．B.Sitting．C.WorkingD.Standing．
5.Whatdoestheword“less”inthepassagemean?
A.较少B.少量C.大量D.更多
B
SpeakingEnglishisnotonlyaboutusingpropergrammar||，butalsoaboutunderstandingtheculture.HereissomeimportantadvicetorememberwhenspeakingEnglishintheUnitedStates.
◆Americanshavedifficultiesunderstandingforeignaccents.ManyAmericansarenotusedtoforeignaccents.Thisrequirespatiencefrombothofyou.
◆Talkaboutplaces:
A
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