最新最新最新最新高一英语寒假作业5实验班.docx

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最新最新最新最新高一英语寒假作业5实验班

河北安平中学实验部高一年级英语学科寒假作业

2019年2月6日

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节  （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ResortsofeverykindhavesprunguptocatertotheEnglishman^needtospendapartoftheyear,howeverbriefly,bytheseaside.NotowninBritainismorethaneightymilesfromtheseaandthereareseasideresortsallroundthecoast.OnasummerSundaymostoftheroadsthatleadtotheseaaxecongestedwithcarsfullofpeopleeagertogetabreathofseaair.Intheeveningwheneveryoneisfulloffood,ice-creamandlollypops,thereisthelongslowdrivehomeonroadscrowdedwithreturningcars.

Brighton

Brightonisoneofthebest-knownsouthcoastresortsandisverypopularfordaytripexcursions.ItisonlyfiftymilesfromLondonandcanbereachedbyfasttraininanhour.Attheweekendthepebbledbeachesarethrongedwithpeoplesunbathingorpickingtheirwaytothewater’sedgeforadip.

Bournemouth

LocatedahundredmilesfromLondon,thebeachesarewideandsandy.Whitehouseslinetheclifftopsandnarrowvalleys,denselywoodedwithpinetrees,reachdowntotheshore.TheareaneartothetownofTorquayontheDevoncoastissometimescalledBritainsRivieraandtheclimateissomildthatpalmtreesgrowalongtheseafront.

Blackpool

Onthenorth-westcoast,apopularresortforthepeopleintheindustrialnorth,Blackpoolisagay,noisytown,famousforitsamusementfacilitiesandthemagicallights.Atnightpeopletravelfrommilesaroundtoseetheextravaganzaoflightsdecoratingtheseafront.

Southend

OntheeastcoastatthemouthoftheThames,Southendis,likeBrighton,oneofthefavoriteresortsofLondoners.ThepierhereisthelongestinBritainandoffersagreatvarietyofdifferingentertainments.

21.Whydopeopleoftenhavealongslowdrivehomeonroadsinsummer?

A.Becauseitisextremelyfarfromthesea.

B.Becausepeoplearefulloffood,ice-creamandlollypops.

C.Becausetoomanyreturningcarsoftenmakeatrafficjam.

D.Becausepeopleareattractedintheresortssotheyleaveslowly.

22.Whichresortisfamousforitsentertainmentsandgrandlights?

A.Blackpool.B.Bournemouth.

C.Briton.D.Southend.

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.TherearepalmtreesgrowingnearBournemouth.

B.SouthendhasthelongestpierinBritain.

C.Peoplecrowdedintothewater’sedgeatBritonforaquickswim.

D.SouthendisabetterpreferredresortthanBritonbyLondonlocals.

B

Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse?

Whataboutadrivewayforyourcar?

Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.Manypeoplewhoarefeelingthepincharetakingadvantageofwhat’sbeencalledthe“sharingeconomy”.

Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb---anAmericanwebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34,000citiesandithasover1,500,000listings.Itseemstohaveconcernedthemarket!

ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark’sfounder,AnthonyEskinazi,says,“WhenIhadtheoriginalidea,Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthanincommercialcarpark.”Andhehasabigclientele（客户）:

around20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthesite,andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.Thereareothersitesdoingverysimilarthings,likeUberandLyft---theseletdriverssharetheircarswithotherpassengers.Anydriverknowshowvaluableaplacetoparkis.AchurchnearKingsCrossincentralLondonhasapparentlymadeover£200,000byrentingoutspaceinitsyardtotravelers!

Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,thoserulesaren’tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshare...aslongasitpays!

Butthesharingeconomyhasitscritics:

thecompetitorsofthesenewcompanies.PeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalB&B,commercialcarparksandtaxiservicesareafraidofendingupoutofpocket.Andthereisanotherissue:

regulationsonthesenewbusinessareunclear.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbor?

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feelingthepinch”probablymean?

A.LackinginmoneyB.Fullofcuriosity

C.WillingtohelpothersD.Unsatisfiedwiththeirlife

25.Whomaybeagainstthesharingeconomy?

A.Ataxidriverwhocan’tfindaaparkingplaceB.ApriestinthechurchnearKingsCross

C.AtravellerwhoneedsaccomodiationD.Awell-knownhigh-endholidayhotel

26.Whyaremanypeoplepleasedtoshareaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.TheycangainhugeprofitsB.Theyneedn’tpayanyfee

C.TherearefewrulestolimitthemD.Thenewbusinesshasnorisks

27.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheboomingbusiness?

A.CreativeanddevelopedB.Competitivebutunpractical

C.EffectiveandworryingD.Traditionalandacceptable

C

Thiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.Smartsocks,whichcanteachtodance,maybetheanswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.

Thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thankstothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperformance,andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.

Sensors（传感器）recordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter（脚踝发射器）toasmartphone.Thena“virtualcoach”applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheuserwhattheyaredoingwrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.

Thesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers."Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyandofcourseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell,"DrDavideViganosaid.Arecentstudyshowedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisisprettymuchmorethananyotherhumanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodance,playsportssuchasgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomentowalkbetterinhighheels.

Mr.Viganosaid,“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.”

Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves,hatsandboots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldforaround￡120,whichwillgoonsaleinMarch.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"anyonewithtwoleftfeet"referto?

A.Peoplewhoaredisabled.

B.Peoplewhoareinterestedindancing.

C.Peoplewhoarenotgoodatdancing.

D.Peoplewhoinventedthesocks.

29.What'sspecialaboutfibersthatthesocksaremadeof?

A.Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclothes.

B.Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.

C.Theyareexpensivetoproduce.

D.Theyactasasmartphoneforusers.

30.WHchofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthesocks?

A.Theycanimprovetheskillofrunning.

B.Theycanhelpwomenwalkbetterinhighheels.

C.Theycanteachpeopletodancewell.

D.Theycanbewornfordayswithoutwashing.

31.AccordingtoDr.Vigano,.

A.everyonecanmakegooduseofthesmartsocks

B.userscanrunasfastastheylikewiththesocks

C.60to80percentofrunnerswouldliketobuythesmartsocks

D.norunnerswillgethurt,thankstothesocks

D

AppleannounceditsnewiPhoneslastweek,butcompetitors’mobilephonescandomanyofthesamethingsforlessmoney.

ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.

Atonetime,Chinesemanufacturerscopiedfeaturesanddesignsfromotherstoproducelow-costphones.Buttheyhavenowaddedhigh-endfeaturestotheirphonesandtheycontrolnearlyhalftheglobalmobilephonemarket.

MediaMarktSaturnisEurope’sbiggestelectronicsseller.AspokespersonforthestoretoldReutersthat,“HuaweiisseenasarelevantcompetitortoAppleandSamsungbycoveringallmajorpricepointsandplacingbiginvestmentsinmarketingandsales.’’ShealsosaidthattheChinesecompaniesHuawei,ZTE,LenovoandTCLwereamongthetop-10best-sellingsmartphonesinitsstores.

Chinesemanufacturers’fastgrowthhasbeenfueledbystrongsalesinChina.Buttheynowexport40percentoftheirsmartphones.Thatisalmostdoublethenumberfromjustthreeyearsago,accordingtotheHongKonginvestmentcompanyCLSA.

Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld’sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.AccordingtoresearchcompanyCanalys,theChinesecompanyisgettingclosertosecond-placeAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.Huaweiplanstoshowitstop-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.

OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.

32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Smartphone’smanufacturers.B.Applesmartphone’sfeatures.

C.Asianphonemakers’fastgrowth.D.CompetitionamongAsianphonemakers.

33.WhichisNOTamongthetop3phonemakersintheworld?

A.TCL.B.Samsung.

C.Apple.D.Huawei.

34.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A.HueweiwillhaveovertakenApplebylater2017.

B.Chinesemakers’phoneswithhigh-endfea