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航海图书资料航海英语资料
《航海英语(二三副)》
一、单项选择题(共200题)
1、Metricunitsareusedforallmeasurementsofdepths,heightsandshortdistances,butwherefeet/fathomschartsarereferredto,these_____unitsaregiveninbracketsafterthemetricvaluesfordepthsandheightsshownonthechart.
A.metric
B.former
C.1atter
D.obsolete
3、Apositionobtainedbyapplyingonlyyourvesselscourseandspeedtoaknownpositionisa____
A.dead-reckoningposition
B.fix
C.probableposition
D.runningfix
4、Abluffbarisabar______
A.extendingoutfromabluffalongsidetheriver
B.thattendstogiveafalseindicationofitsposition
C.thathasasharpdropoffintodeepwater
D.thatisperpendiculartothecurrent
5、Inveryhighlatitudes,themostpracticalchartprojectionisthe_____.
A.Mcreator
B.gnomonic
C.azimuthal
D.Lambertconformal
6、Aredpillarlight-buoy,Fl
(2)5S,istobesubstitutedforthegreenconicallightbuoycloseS.W.ofthestrandedwreck.Theabovesentencemainlyrefersto_____.
A.aredbuoyistobereplacedbyagreenbuoy
B.agreenbuoyistobereplacedbyaredbuoy
C.eitheraredbuoyoragreenbuoyistobereplaced
D.neitheraredbuynoragreenbuoyistobereplaced
7、Themaximumdifferencebetweenmeantimeandapparenttimeis_____.
A.equaltothelongitudeexpressedintimeunits
B.aboutl6minutes
C.thedifferencebetweentheGHAofmeansunandthefirstpointofArie5
D.15°ofarc
9、Thesurveyinformationuponwhichachartisbasedisfound______.
A.Atthetopcenterofthenextline
B.Nearthecharttitle
C.Atthelowerleftcorner
D.Atanyconvenientlocation
11、_____theincompletenatureofthesurvey,heavydraughtvesselswarnednottonavigatewithinthe10fathomline
A.Because
B.Owingto
C.Havingbeen
D.Being
12、0rdnanceexerciseis_________(316417:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.navalfiringpractice
B.firedrills
C.crewdrills
D.survivaldrills
13、Admiraltychartsarepublishedin_________(316321:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.U.S.A
B.China
C.U.K
D.Japan
14、TheMarinersHandbook__________generalinformationaffectingnavigationandiscomplementarytothesailingdirections(316288:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.giving
B.give
C.gives
D.given
15、_____isthemainchannelofwaterexchangebetweenIndianOceanandSouthChinaSea.(318450:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.DoverStrait
B.MalaccaStrait
C.TaiwanStrait
D.TurkishStrait
16、.Whenreversing,thetidalstreamwillhaveaperiodwithlittleornoeffect.Thisiscalledthe_____.(316283:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.Rise
B.Range
C.Slack
D.Spring
17、Manyofthelightsonthiscoastareplacedsohigh38tobefrequentlyobscuredby_____.(316433:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.power
B.tower
C.cover
D.1owclouds
18、Generally,__________areusedasthetrackchartsonthehighsea,__________areusedforharbors,inlandwatersandcoastalareas(316348:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.mercatorcharts/lorancharts
B.admiraltycharts/routingcharts
C.largescalecharts/smallscalecharts
D.smallscalecharts/largescalecharts
19、DistancealongthetracklineismeasuredonaMercatorchartbyusingthe___(316459:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.1atitudescalenearthemiddleofthetrackline
B.longitudescalenearthemiddleofthetrackline
C.1atitudescaleatthemid-latitudeofthechart
D.1atitudeorlongitudescaleatthemiddleofthescale
20、Springtidesaretidesthat______.(316491:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.havelowslowerthannormalandhighshigherthannormal
B.havelowshigherthannormalandhighslowerthannormal
C.areunpredictable
D.occurinthespringoftheyear
21、Inadmiraltysailingdirections,stripesisthewordusedtoindicate__________marking(316270:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.horizontal
B.vertical
C.diagonal
D.verticalordiagonal
22、Inrevisededitionsofadmiraltychartsthe__________arecorrectedfirst(316390:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.smallerscales
B.largerscales
C.smallerscalesandlargerscales
D.moderatescales
23、Chartsthatarecompiledfrommodifiedorre-produceddataareconsideredtobe______(318475:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.derived
B.primary
C.corrected
D.amended
24、Vessel’spositionshouldbeplottedusingbearingsof_____.(316424:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.buoyscloseathand
B.fixedknownobjectsonshore
C.buoysatadistance
D.Alloftheabove
25、.Unchartedlights,fogsignalsandradarbeacontransmissionsmaybe_____nearthestation.(316406:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.encountered
B.met
C。
contacted
D.seen
26、Charteddepths__________by2metersduetostateofthewinds(316375:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.isdecreased
B.decreased
C.decreases
D.aredecreased
27、Whichchartabbreviationindicatesthebottomisrock?
(318482:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.R
B.Ro
C.Rc
D.Roc
28、Someoftheseshoalshavebeendisprovedandarenotcharted.Neverthelessmarinersshould__________withparticularcautioninthisarea(316493:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.go
B.proceed
C.move
D.remove
29、.Clearancegaugesatbridgesindicate_____.(316264:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.theheightofthetide
B.depthofwaterunderthebridge
C.chartedverticalclearanceatmeanlowwater
D.distancefromthewatertolowsteelofthebridge
30、Whenafeatureremainsinitsexistingchartedpositionbuthasachangeofcharacteristic,______commandisused.(318476:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.MOVE
B.DELETE
C.AMEND
D.SUBSTITUTE
31、Whichisaweeklypublicationadvisingmarinersofimportantmattersaffectingnavigationalsafety?
(316292:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.LightList
B.NoticetoMariners
C.CoastPilot
D.SailingDirections
32、._____chart3994,positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0.03minutesNorthward.(316312:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.TOconsider
B.Tocheck
C.Toexamine
D.ToagreewithKey:
33、Meanhighwateristheaverageheightof__________.(316498:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.thehigherhighwaters
B.thelowerhighwaters
C.thelowerofthetwodailytides
D.allhighwaters
34、Whatcannotbefoundinthelargescalecharts______?
(318472:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.radiobeaconsofsmallrange
B.fulldetailsofalllights
C.bothsmallandlargescalecharts
D.neithersmallnorlargescalecharts
35、Atideiscalleddiurnalwhen__________.(316446:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.Onlyonehighandonelowwateroccurduringalunarday
B.thehightideishigherandthelowtideislowerthanusual
C.thehightideandlowtideareexactlysixhoursapart
D.twohightidesoccurduringalunarday
36、AV-shapedripplewiththepointoftheVpointingupstreaminarivermayindicatea______(316261:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.submergedrock,notdangeroustonavigation
B.sunkenwreck,notdangeroustonavigation
C.towed-underbuoy
D.Alloftheabove
37、Redsectorsofnavigationlightswarnmarinersof_____.(316452:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.floatingdebris
B.heavilytraffickedareas
C.recentlvsunkenvessels
D.shoalsornearbyland
38、Aboldreefisareef_____(316262:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.Withpartofitextendingabovethewater-
B.Thatcanbedetectedbywaterturbulence-
C.Thatdropsoffsharply
D.Perpendiculartothecurrent
39、In1979anextensive_____programwasinprogressthroughoutSuezCanal.(316273:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.Adredgeandwiden
B.dredgedandwidened
C.dredgingandwidening
D.beingdredgingandwidening
40、Theplacewherethelightissituatedisprintedin______.(318499:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.italics
B.bolds
C.capitals
D.underlines
41、Thedepthoverashallowpatch,__________about1.5milessoutheastwardofNanshanToulighthouse,reducesto8meters(316404:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.lay
B.lies
C.beinglain
D.lying
42、Asthesefeaturesarenotallcharted,specialcautionshouldbeexercised___vesselsnavigatinginthevicinity.(316259:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.by
B.with
C.on
D.in
43、Whichchartabbreviationindicatesthebottomisclay?
(318481:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.Cly
B.Cla
C.CI
D.C
44、ThebrokenmagentalinesstartingatMontaukPointandrunninggenerallyENEtoBlockIslandindicate________(316310:
第01章航海图书资料)(A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0)
A.recommendedtrackstoBlockIsland
B.submergedcablearea
C.amilitary