高中英语必修三第三单元教案教学内容.docx
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高中英语必修三第三单元教案教学内容
（3,3）
重点词汇
1.n.赌；打赌v.打赌；赌钱
[典例]
1）.Heoftenbetsa1otofmoneyonhorses.
2）.Ibetthatitwillraintomorrow.
[重点用法]
beton为某事打赌makeabeton为某事打赌win/loseabet打赌赢/输了
[练习]按要求翻译。
1）.We________________________（打赌）theoutcomeofthenexthorserace.
2）.他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.n.缺点；错误，过错；故障vt.挑剔，指责faultyadj.有缺点的；不完善的faultlessadj.不可挑剔的
[典例]
Noonecouldfaulthisperformance.
①Iwonderhowtheygotlostandwhosefaultitwas.
②Somehow，peopleseemtothinkit’smyfaultforlettinghimin.
③Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfaultwithotherpeople.
[重点用法]
It’sone’sfault是某人的过错findfaultin看出……的缺点，找出……的毛病
findfaultwith对……不满，挑剔
[练习]翻译或填空。
她总是找我的茬儿。
_______________________________________________________________________________
从你的文章里我找不到错误，它完美无瑕。
Ican’t________________________yourpaper.Itisperfect.
3.vt.发现；认出n.污点；斑点；地点spotlessadj.没有斑点的，干净的
[典例]
1）.Thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.
2）.Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots.
①IhadjustsatdowntoworkwhenIspottedsomethingmovingonthewall.
②Hespottedaseriousmistakeintheaccounts.
③Ieasilyspottedhiminthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.
④Iwasonthespotwhentheaccidenthappened.
[重点用法]
spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene到（在）现场；当场
[练习]用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。
1）.Thepolice______himdrivingastolencar.
2）.Thepolicewere__________________withinafewminutes.
3）.Hekeepshishouse_______.
完成句子
Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，he_____________________（当场被警察抓住）．
4.n.通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；经过，通过，消逝；旅费
[典例]
1）.Theyweredeniedpassagethroughtheoccupiedterritory.
2）.HeworkedhispassagetoAustralia.
[重点用法]
withthepassageoftime随着时间的推移
[练习]按要求翻译或填空。
1）.Herconfidencegrew______________（随着时间的推移）.
2）.Severalpassages_______（介词）thebookwereprintedinanationalnewspaperbeforeitwaspublished.
5.n.说明；理由；计算，账目vi.&vt.认为；说明；解释总；计有
[典例]
1）.I’mgoingtothebanktoopenanewaccount.
2）.Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.
①Howdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromschoolyesterday?
②Onnoaccountmustemployersmakepersonaltelephonecallsfromtheoffice.
③Hisexamresultswerenotverygood，butwemusttakehislongillnessintoaccount.
④Thetrainwasdelayedonaccountofsnow.
⑤Hepaidthemoneyintohisaccount.
[重点用法]
accountfor导致；做出解释；总计有onaccountof=becauseof因为openanaccount在银行开个户头
keepanaccountof记录，记载takesth.intoaccount/consideration考虑到某事
[练习]用account的短语填空。
1）.TheLeaguemembersinourschool____________halfofthestudents.
2）.Shecouldn’t______________herfoolishmistake.
完成句子
缺钱是她辍学的原因。
____________________________hernotcontinuingherstudies.
Sincewearenotwealthynow，we’dbettertakeourdailyexpensesinto________.
A．thought B．accountC．position D．effect
6.vt.&vi.（sought,sought）寻找；探索；寻求
[典例]
1）.Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.
2）.Theyareseekingtomisleadus.
[重点用法]
seek（for/after）sth./sb.寻找某人/某物seektodosth.试图做某事
seekhappiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富、成功
[练习]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1）.Ithinkit’stimewe________（seek）legaladvice.
2）.Theyareseeking________（change）therules.
7.n.数（量）；总额vi.（to）合计；接近
[典例]
1）.Canyoureallyaffordthisamount?
2）.Thecostamountedto250pound.
[重点用法]
a（large/small）amountof+n.[u]+v.（单数）（large/small）amountsof+n.[u]+v.（复数）
in（large/small）amounts[作状语]大（少）量地amountto...共达……，合计……
[练习]用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。
1）.Dutingtheearthquake,alargeamountofdamage_______（do）inaveryshorttime.
2）.Largeamountsofmoney_______（spend）rebuildingthetemple.
3）.Atthattime,mallamountsofland_______（use）forkeepinganimals.
4）.Thetotalcostofrepairs______________（总计）$100.
8.[bau]vi.&vt.鞠躬；弯腰[bəu]n.[c]弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬
[典例]
1）.WeallbowedtotheQueen.
2）.Hisbackwasbowedwithage.
[重点用法]
bowto/beforesb.向某人鞠躬bowtosth.向……低头；接受某事
[练习]用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。
1）.Theboss____________thedemandsoftheworkers.
2）.Thecast______astheaudienceapplauded.
9.n．（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色；（电影，电视的）一个镜头；（事件发生的）地点
典例：
①Reportersweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.
②Thehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared，anditwasquietagain.
③Thestudentswereabletogobehindthescenestoseehowprogrammesaremade.
④Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.
重点用法：
onthescene在现场；当场appear/comeonthescene出场；登场
behindthescenes在幕后；暗中thesceneoftheaccident事故现场
辨析：
scene，scenery与view
（1）scene指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，是可数名词。
（2）scenery指山河湖海等自然景观，也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词。
（3）view指从远处或高处看到的风景。
练习：
用scene，scenery与view填空：
（1）WhenIwasalittleboy，Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillageremindedmeofthe________ofmychildhood.
（2）OnthetopofMountTai，youcangetawonderful________ofthesunrise.
（3）Wepassedthroughsomebeautiful________onourjourneythroughthisdistrict.
10.v．允许；容许；许可；n.许可证；执照；通行证
①Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotographs.
②Afterthelawwaspassed，theprisonersinthatstatearepermittedtwohours’outdoorexerciseaday.
③Myparentsdidn’tpermitmygoingwithyou.
④We’llhaveapicnicinthewoods，weatherpermitting.
练习：
Thelocalgovernmentannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.
A．theresidentswouldbepermittedB．hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted
C．wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD．theresidentshadbeenpermitted
[天津卷]Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.
A．tocarryB．carryingC．tobecarriedD．beingcarried
重点词组
1.培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物
[典例]
Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.
①Shehasthreeyoungchildrentobringuponherown.
②SomepeoplelaughedattheideawhenIfirstbroughtitup.
③Hemadeeveryefforttobringdownthecostofliving.
④Thephotographsbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.
⑤Scienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
[重点用法]
bringsb.uptobe/as培养某人成为bringsb.uptodosth.培养某人要……
bringabout引起；产生；导致；带来bringsth.back带回某物；使想起
bringdown让……降下来；使倒下bringforward提前bringin引入
[练习]用bring的短语填空。
1）.Shewassosickthatshe____________allthatshehadhad.
2）.He____________agoodsuggestionatthemeeting.
Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold，sohewas________byhisgrandparents.
A．takenup B．givenupC．grownup D．broughtup
完成句子
Thediscussioncamealivewhenaninterestingtopic__________________（引入）．
2.执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧
[典例]
1）.Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.
2）.Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.
①Goahead！
Iwanttohearmoreaboutyourplan.
②Smokerscannotgowithoutcigarettesevenaday.
③Shewentagainsthermother’swishes.
④Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.
[短语归纳]
（be）aheadof在之前；领先于；胜过aheadoftime/inadvance提前
goagainst违背，反对/对……不利（无被动式）goaround/round/about（疾病、消息等）传播
goby过去goover审查；查阅；复习gothrough遭受；经历；通过
[练习]用ahead短语填空。
1）.Afterapause,he_____________withhisspeech.
2）.Thenewbridgewascompleted_____________________.
3）._____________________（径直向前走）for200metersandthenturnleft.
4）.——CouldIuseyourbike?
——______________.
（全国）—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?
—Sure，________.
A．pardonme B．goaheadC．goodidea D．forgetit
（陕西）—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments，please?
—________.I’mnotusingitmyself.
A．Comeon B．ItdependsC．Goahead D．That’sgreat
3.=bychance偶然；无意中
[典例]
LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.
[短语归纳]by+n.短语：
bycontrast对比之下bymistake错误地byhand用手，用体力bymachine用机器
[练习]用by+n.构成的词组填空。
1）.IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeoneelse’sumbrella________.
2）.Thesetoysaremade______insteadof______,sotheyareveryexpensive.
3）.Shehadfoundthefile______.
Successinlifedoesn'thappen________.It'stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou'vesetouttodo.
A．byforceB．bydesignC．byaccidentD．bychoice
4.至于，关于
[典例]
Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.
[短语归纳]asto至于，关于；提到；就……而论（至于，说到）
[练习]翻译。
1）.Hewasuncertain____________（至于）whichroadtotake.
2）.Wouldyoubesokind______________（至于）helpmetomovethestone?
3）.关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。
________________________________________________________________________________________
5.与此相反；正相反[只作状语]
[典例]
1）.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.
2）.Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.
[短语归纳]contrary短语：
tothecontrary（表明是）相反的；相反地[作定语和状语]（be）contraryto违反（某事物）；与……相反
[练习]用contrary短语填空。
1）.Thecarisn’texpensive.__________________,it’squitecheap.
2）.Theresultswere____________expectation.
6.=takechances冒险，碰运气
[典例]
Hetookabigchancewhenhemadetheinvestment.
[短语归纳]chance短语：
haveagoodchance/nochance/notmuchchanceof（doing）sth/todosth/that....大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事
bychance:
byaccident:
accidentally:
unintentionally偶然地；意外地；非有意地
thechancesare（that）...:
itislikelythat...很可能……
givesb.achance给某人一个机会achanceoflifetime千载难逢的机会
[练习]用chance短语填空。
1）.Theguidebookdidn’tmentiontherebeinganyhotels,butwedecidedto__________________.
2）.Youshouldnever____________whendrivingacar.
3）.我遇见她完全是偶然的。
______________________________________________________________
4）.很可能她要来。
_______________________________________________________________________________
重点句子
1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarrie
升级会员 