吉林省长春市届高三英语质量监测四模试题.docx
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吉林省长春市届高三英语质量监测四模试题
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吉林省长春市2020届高三英语质量监测(四模)试题
本试卷共12页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
注童事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂:
非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
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第一部分听力(1—20小题)在笔试结束后进行.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
BelmontHotelManila
8.6Excellent
Basedon6537reviews
ThisisoneofthemostexpensivehotelsinManilaasit'sneartheinternationalairport.Myfavoritethingaboutourstayinthehotelwastherooftopviewfromthetopfloorofthehotelwherethepoolwasalsolocated.Thestaffwerealsoveryhelpful.There'sacoffeeshopStarbucksonthesamebuildingofthehotelandthereareacoupleofrestaurantsaroundtheResortsWorldareawhichareeasilyaccessiblefromthehotel.Thishotelturnedouttobebetterthanwehadexpectedandit'sagreatvalueforyourmoney.
HyattRegencyManilaCityofDreams
8.8Excellent
Basedon1785reviews
Overall,wehadagreatstayattheHyattCityofDreams.TherewasaminorissuewithourroomandtheAssistantManagerhandledourconcernsandtookcareofthesituation.Thecustomerservicewaswelldeservingoffivestars.Theroomsarenew,modem.WehavebeentothePhilippinesmanytimesandwewillforsurestayhereagainnexttimeweareinManila.Amazingfood,newroomsandthebestcustomerserviceexperience:
STRONGLYRECOMMENDED.
BSATwinTowerOrtigas
7.8Verygood
Basedon9984reviews
WewereagroupoffourandwewantedtostayinanyhotelinManilaforthelongweekend.Thesuite(套房)wasnotthatspaciousbutwedidnotreallymindconsideringthepricewepaid.Theroomwasequippedwithallthebasicservices.RoomalsocamewithfreeWi-Fibuttheconnectionwaslostataroundmidnight.Thekitchenwasalsohelpfulaswewereabletocookitemsweboughtfromthenearbysupermarket.Althoughtheroomwasinexpensive,thehotelchargedusextraforservicesthatIbelievearefreeinotherhotels.
21.WhichoneistheadvantageofBelmontHotelManila?
A.Theinternationalairportiseasytoreach.
B.Manyrestaurantscanbefoundthere.
C.ItisthemostexpensivehotelinManila.
D.ThecustomerscanenjoyStarbucksfree.
22.WhatcanwelearnaboutHyattRegencyManilaCityofDreams?
A.Itisstronglyrecommendedbytheauthor.
B.Itofferscustomersakitchentocookfood.
C.Customerscanenjoyarooftopviewthere.
D.Ilgels8.8verygoodbasedonreviews.
23.Whichofthefollowinghotelsissuitableifyouwanttosavemoney?
A.BelmontHotelManila.B.BSATwinTowerOrtigas.
C.HyattRegencyManilaCityofDreams.D.Starbucks.
B
Lastsummer,Ihadtostayintheroomduringtheperiodofmyrecoveryfromcanceraftertheoperation.ItwasunexpectedthatlifehighlightedeverythingthatImighttendtotakeforgrantedinthenormalcourse.
Onthefirstmorning,mychildrenpresentedmeacoffeepot.Ilikedtobeginthedaywithacupofcoffeeandwaseagertotrythepot.
WhenImadecoffee,itspilledoutoverthewholetable.Fortunately,nobodywastheretoseemyembarrassedlook!
Ikepttrying,buteachmorningwouldseemewipingupthecoffee.ThenIrealizedthatifIpouredveryslowlytherewouldbenospilling.
Thiswasatfirstaverypainfulexperience.MynormalpracticewastorushthroughbreakfastsothatIcouldgetonwithmyday.ButatthatmomentIlearnednotonlytopourslowlybuttoenjoytheexperience:
thesmell,thetaste,andthestillnessofanewday.
IthelpedmetoreflectuponwhethertherewereotherareasofmylifeIwasrushingthrough.Mostoflife,itseemed.Strangely,thoseweconsiderlovedonesmaygo,offradar(雷达)whenwewouldexpectthemtoenquireaboutourwell-being.However,othersweseldomkeepintouchwithcameintoourlivessuddenly,fullofconcern,well-meaningadviceandlove.
Aftertherecoveryperiod,Istartedtoleaveextratimetodoeventhemostordinarytasks.Whenshopownerswouldapologizeforkeepingmewaiting,Iwouldsay,"Notaproblem,I'mnotinahurry."Evenhangingoutwashingbecamepleasurablewhenacoupleofextraminutesofstandingstillandlisteningtothebirdssinginginthetreesaroundmebecamepartofmyroutine.
Besides,oneofmyfavoriteexperienceslivingintheinnercityformanyyearswassittingonthefrontdoorstepofourhomespendingtimewithstrangers.Wesatonthesteps,eachofuswithacupofcoffeeinourhands,listeningtoeachother'sstories.Itwasoneofthewarmestthingsaboutlivinginabusycity.
24.Whatwastheauthor'slifelikebeforethetimeofrecoveryfromtheillness?
A.Awkward.B.Relaxing.C.Hurried.D.Thrilling.
25.Howdidtheauthorenjoythepouring-coffeeexperience?
A.Byspillingcoffeeoverthetable.B.Bybuyinganewpot.
C.Bychattingwiththestrangers.D.Bypouringcoffeeslowly.
26.Whathappenedwhentheauthorchangedherlifestyle?
A.Shehadmoretimeforreflectingonherpast.
B.Shefoundjoyinordinarydailyactivities.
C.Shebecameimpatientwithanyshopowner.
D.Shelikedlisteningtomysteriesinbusycities.
27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?
A.Totellpeoplehowtomakecoffeetasty.
B.Toadvocateenjoyingslow-pacedlife.
C.Toshowthegiftfromherchildren.
D.Torecommendmakingfriendswithothers.
C
Nowadays,toworkremotely,allyouneedareacomputerandanInternetconnection.Accordingtoanewstudy,employeeswhocanworkfromanywhereelsearegenerallyhappierthanthosewhoworkonsite(现场的)inanoffice.
VideoconferencingcompanyOwlLabssurveyed1,202full-timeUSworkersfromtheagesof22to65,anddiscoveredthat62percentoftherespondentsworkedremotelyatleastsomeofthetimeand38percentworkedonsite.Oftheremoteworkers,49percentworkedremotelyfull-time.
Asitturnsout,workingremotely—rtheideaofit—makespeoplehappy.83percentofthesurveyrespondentsagreethattheabilitytoworkremotelywouldmakethemhappier,and71percentofworkerswhodogettoworkremotelysaidtheirjobmakesthemhappy,comparedwith55percentofoffice-onlyworkers.
Inthestudy,full-timeremoteworkerssaidthey'rehappyintheirjob,22percentmorethanpeoplewhoneverworkremotely.Thereasonswhyrespondentssaidtheydecidedtoworkremotelywerebetterwork-lifebalance(91percent),increasedproduct!
vity/betterfocus(79percent),lessstress(78percent),andtoavoidacommute(通勤)(78percent).
Onereasonwhyremoteworkersmightbehappieristhattheyweremorethantwiceaslikelytoearnmorethan$100,000peryear.Andthehighertheywereonthecorporate(公司的)ladder,themorelikelysurveyrespondentsweretohavetheprivilegeofworkingremotely:
Thejoblevelswiththegreatestpercentagesofremoteworkerswerefounder/CEO-level(55percent)andvicepresident(46percent).
Loyaltyisanotherfactor:
Remoteworkersare13percentmorelikelythannon-remoteworkerstostaywiththeircurrentjobforthenextfiveyears—makingremoteworkawin-winforemployeesandemployersalike.
Notonlyareremoteemployeeshappier,buttheyarepreparedtoworklongerhours,accordingtothereport.Remoteworkerssaidtheyworkover40hoursperweek,43percentmorethanon-siteworkersdo.
28.WhatcanbelearnedabouttherespondentsinthesurveybyOwlLabs?
A.49percentworkremotelyfull-time.
B.55percentarenotsatisfiedwiththeirwork.
C.83percentprefertoworkinanoffice.
D.About40percentareoffice-onlyworkers.
29.Comparedwithremoteworkers,onsiteworkersare.
A.lessloyalB.moreproductive
C.lesscreativeD.morehardworking
30.Itismorelikelyforthosewithhigherjoblevelsto.
A.livefreelyB.havedoubleincome
C.workremotelyD.worklesstime
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thechoiceofworkingsites.B.Thebenefitsofworkingremotely.
C.Thetendencyoffuturejobs.D.Thequalitiesofoffsiteemployees.
D
Afewweeksago,scientistsatUkraine'sVernadskyResearchBaseinAntarcticafoundtheirusuallywhitesurroundswerecoveredinashockingblood-red.Forsuchamess,theculpritsbehindthishorriblescenearetiny.
"OurscientistshaveidentifiedthemunderamicroscopeasChlamydomonasnivalis(雪地衣藻)saidtheNationalAntarcticScientificCentreofUkraineinaFacebookpost.
Thesegreenalgae(藻类).atypeofseaweed,arecommoninallicyandsnowyregionsofEarth,fromtheArctictohighmountainregions.Theyliestillduringthefreezingwinter,butoncethesunlightwarmsenoughtosoftentheirworld,thealgaeawake,makinguseofthemeltwaterandsunlighttorapidlybloom(开花).
"Thealgaeneedliquidwaterinordertobloom,"UniversityofLeedsmicrobiologistSteffiLutztoldGizmodoin2016."Thealgalbloomscontributetoclimatechange,"thecenterstated.
Astudyin2016showedthatsnowalgalbloomscandecreasetheamountoflightreflectedfromthesnowbyupto13percentacrossonemeltseasonintheArctic."Thiswillsurelyresultinhighermeltrates,”theresearcherswrote.
In2017environmentalscientistscalculatedthatmicrobial(微生物的)communitiescontributedtooverasixthofthesnowmeltwheretheywerepresentinAlaskanicefields.Theirexperimentsshowedthatareaswithmoremeltwaterledtothegrowthof50percentmorealgaeandplaceswithmorealgaemeltedfurther.
ThisAntarcticsummerhascertainlyseenalotmoremeltwaterthanusual.Temperaturerecordskeepchanging,leadingtorapidmeltingpreviouslyonlyseenintheNorthernHemisphere(半球).
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprits”inParagraph1mean?
A.Risks.B.Chances.C.Effects.D.Criminals.