吉林省长春市届高三英语质量监测四模试题.docx

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吉林省长春市2020届高三英语质量监测(四模)试题

本试卷共12页。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

注童事项:

1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区.

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂:

非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5,保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀.

第一部分听力(1—20小题)在笔试结束后进行.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.

A

BelmontHotelManila

8.6Excellent

Basedon6537reviews

ThisisoneofthemostexpensivehotelsinManilaasit'sneartheinternationalairport.Myfavoritethingaboutourstayinthehotelwastherooftopviewfromthetopfloorofthehotelwherethepoolwasalsolocated.Thestaffwerealsoveryhelpful.There'sacoffeeshopStarbucksonthesamebuildingofthehotelandthereareacoupleofrestaurantsaroundtheResortsWorldareawhichareeasilyaccessiblefromthehotel.Thishotelturnedouttobebetterthanwehadexpectedandit'sagreatvalueforyourmoney.

HyattRegencyManilaCityofDreams

8.8Excellent

Basedon1785reviews

Overall,wehadagreatstayattheHyattCityofDreams.TherewasaminorissuewithourroomandtheAssistantManagerhandledourconcernsandtookcareofthesituation.Thecustomerservicewaswelldeservingoffivestars.Theroomsarenew,modem.WehavebeentothePhilippinesmanytimesandwewillforsurestayhereagainnexttimeweareinManila.Amazingfood,newroomsandthebestcustomerserviceexperience:

STRONGLYRECOMMENDED.

BSATwinTowerOrtigas

7.8Verygood

Basedon9984reviews

WewereagroupoffourandwewantedtostayinanyhotelinManilaforthelongweekend.Thesuite(套房)wasnotthatspaciousbutwedidnotreallymindconsideringthepricewepaid.Theroomwasequippedwithallthebasicservices.RoomalsocamewithfreeWi-Fibuttheconnectionwaslostataroundmidnight.Thekitchenwasalsohelpfulaswewereabletocookitemsweboughtfromthenearbysupermarket.Althoughtheroomwasinexpensive,thehotelchargedusextraforservicesthatIbelievearefreeinotherhotels.

21.WhichoneistheadvantageofBelmontHotelManila?

A.Theinternationalairportiseasytoreach.

B.Manyrestaurantscanbefoundthere.

C.ItisthemostexpensivehotelinManila.

D.ThecustomerscanenjoyStarbucksfree.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutHyattRegencyManilaCityofDreams?

A.Itisstronglyrecommendedbytheauthor.

B.Itofferscustomersakitchentocookfood.

C.Customerscanenjoyarooftopviewthere.

D.Ilgels8.8verygoodbasedonreviews.

23.Whichofthefollowinghotelsissuitableifyouwanttosavemoney?

A.BelmontHotelManila.B.BSATwinTowerOrtigas.

C.HyattRegencyManilaCityofDreams.D.Starbucks.

B

Lastsummer,Ihadtostayintheroomduringtheperiodofmyrecoveryfromcanceraftertheoperation.ItwasunexpectedthatlifehighlightedeverythingthatImighttendtotakeforgrantedinthenormalcourse.

Onthefirstmorning,mychildrenpresentedmeacoffeepot.Ilikedtobeginthedaywithacupofcoffeeandwaseagertotrythepot.

WhenImadecoffee,itspilledoutoverthewholetable.Fortunately,nobodywastheretoseemyembarrassedlook!

Ikepttrying,buteachmorningwouldseemewipingupthecoffee.ThenIrealizedthatifIpouredveryslowlytherewouldbenospilling.

Thiswasatfirstaverypainfulexperience.MynormalpracticewastorushthroughbreakfastsothatIcouldgetonwithmyday.ButatthatmomentIlearnednotonlytopourslowlybuttoenjoytheexperience:

thesmell,thetaste,andthestillnessofanewday.

IthelpedmetoreflectuponwhethertherewereotherareasofmylifeIwasrushingthrough.Mostoflife,itseemed.Strangely,thoseweconsiderlovedonesmaygo,offradar(雷达)whenwewouldexpectthemtoenquireaboutourwell-being.However,othersweseldomkeepintouchwithcameintoourlivessuddenly,fullofconcern,well-meaningadviceandlove.

Aftertherecoveryperiod,Istartedtoleaveextratimetodoeventhemostordinarytasks.Whenshopownerswouldapologizeforkeepingmewaiting,Iwouldsay,"Notaproblem,I'mnotinahurry."Evenhangingoutwashingbecamepleasurablewhenacoupleofextraminutesofstandingstillandlisteningtothebirdssinginginthetreesaroundmebecamepartofmyroutine.

Besides,oneofmyfavoriteexperienceslivingintheinnercityformanyyearswassittingonthefrontdoorstepofourhomespendingtimewithstrangers.Wesatonthesteps,eachofuswithacupofcoffeeinourhands,listeningtoeachother'sstories.Itwasoneofthewarmestthingsaboutlivinginabusycity.

24.Whatwastheauthor'slifelikebeforethetimeofrecoveryfromtheillness?

A.Awkward.B.Relaxing.C.Hurried.D.Thrilling.

25.Howdidtheauthorenjoythepouring-coffeeexperience?

A.Byspillingcoffeeoverthetable.B.Bybuyinganewpot.

C.Bychattingwiththestrangers.D.Bypouringcoffeeslowly.

26.Whathappenedwhentheauthorchangedherlifestyle?

A.Shehadmoretimeforreflectingonherpast.

B.Shefoundjoyinordinarydailyactivities.

C.Shebecameimpatientwithanyshopowner.

D.Shelikedlisteningtomysteriesinbusycities.

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?

A.Totellpeoplehowtomakecoffeetasty.

B.Toadvocateenjoyingslow-pacedlife.

C.Toshowthegiftfromherchildren.

D.Torecommendmakingfriendswithothers.

C

Nowadays,toworkremotely,allyouneedareacomputerandanInternetconnection.Accordingtoanewstudy,employeeswhocanworkfromanywhereelsearegenerallyhappierthanthosewhoworkonsite(现场的)inanoffice.

VideoconferencingcompanyOwlLabssurveyed1,202full-timeUSworkersfromtheagesof22to65,anddiscoveredthat62percentoftherespondentsworkedremotelyatleastsomeofthetimeand38percentworkedonsite.Oftheremoteworkers,49percentworkedremotelyfull-time.

Asitturnsout,workingremotely—rtheideaofit—makespeoplehappy.83percentofthesurveyrespondentsagreethattheabilitytoworkremotelywouldmakethemhappier,and71percentofworkerswhodogettoworkremotelysaidtheirjobmakesthemhappy,comparedwith55percentofoffice-onlyworkers.

Inthestudy,full-timeremoteworkerssaidthey'rehappyintheirjob,22percentmorethanpeoplewhoneverworkremotely.Thereasonswhyrespondentssaidtheydecidedtoworkremotelywerebetterwork-lifebalance(91percent),increasedproduct!

vity/betterfocus(79percent),lessstress(78percent),andtoavoidacommute(通勤)(78percent).

Onereasonwhyremoteworkersmightbehappieristhattheyweremorethantwiceaslikelytoearnmorethan$100,000peryear.Andthehighertheywereonthecorporate(公司的)ladder,themorelikelysurveyrespondentsweretohavetheprivilegeofworkingremotely:

Thejoblevelswiththegreatestpercentagesofremoteworkerswerefounder/CEO-level(55percent)andvicepresident(46percent).

Loyaltyisanotherfactor:

Remoteworkersare13percentmorelikelythannon-remoteworkerstostaywiththeircurrentjobforthenextfiveyears—makingremoteworkawin-winforemployeesandemployersalike.

Notonlyareremoteemployeeshappier,buttheyarepreparedtoworklongerhours,accordingtothereport.Remoteworkerssaidtheyworkover40hoursperweek,43percentmorethanon-siteworkersdo.

28.WhatcanbelearnedabouttherespondentsinthesurveybyOwlLabs?

A.49percentworkremotelyfull-time.

B.55percentarenotsatisfiedwiththeirwork.

C.83percentprefertoworkinanoffice.

D.About40percentareoffice-onlyworkers.

29.Comparedwithremoteworkers,onsiteworkersare.

A.lessloyalB.moreproductive

C.lesscreativeD.morehardworking

30.Itismorelikelyforthosewithhigherjoblevelsto.

A.livefreelyB.havedoubleincome

C.workremotelyD.worklesstime

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thechoiceofworkingsites.B.Thebenefitsofworkingremotely.

C.Thetendencyoffuturejobs.D.Thequalitiesofoffsiteemployees.

D

Afewweeksago,scientistsatUkraine'sVernadskyResearchBaseinAntarcticafoundtheirusuallywhitesurroundswerecoveredinashockingblood-red.Forsuchamess,theculpritsbehindthishorriblescenearetiny.

"OurscientistshaveidentifiedthemunderamicroscopeasChlamydomonasnivalis(雪地衣藻)saidtheNationalAntarcticScientificCentreofUkraineinaFacebookpost.

Thesegreenalgae(藻类).atypeofseaweed,arecommoninallicyandsnowyregionsofEarth,fromtheArctictohighmountainregions.Theyliestillduringthefreezingwinter,butoncethesunlightwarmsenoughtosoftentheirworld,thealgaeawake,makinguseofthemeltwaterandsunlighttorapidlybloom(开花).

"Thealgaeneedliquidwaterinordertobloom,"UniversityofLeedsmicrobiologistSteffiLutztoldGizmodoin2016."Thealgalbloomscontributetoclimatechange,"thecenterstated.

Astudyin2016showedthatsnowalgalbloomscandecreasetheamountoflightreflectedfromthesnowbyupto13percentacrossonemeltseasonintheArctic."Thiswillsurelyresultinhighermeltrates,”theresearcherswrote.

In2017environmentalscientistscalculatedthatmicrobial(微生物的)communitiescontributedtooverasixthofthesnowmeltwheretheywerepresentinAlaskanicefields.Theirexperimentsshowedthatareaswithmoremeltwaterledtothegrowthof50percentmorealgaeandplaceswithmorealgaemeltedfurther.

ThisAntarcticsummerhascertainlyseenalotmoremeltwaterthanusual.Temperaturerecordskeepchanging,leadingtorapidmeltingpreviouslyonlyseenintheNorthernHemisphere(半球).

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprits”inParagraph1mean?

A.Risks.B.Chances.C.Effects.D.Criminals.

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