山西中考任务型阅读.docx
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山西中考任务型阅读
2008年
ThumbsDowntoTexting
Doyouhaveamobilephone?
Doyousendtextmessagestoyourfriendsandfamily?
Textmessagingor“texting”isbecomingverypopular.But,scientistshavediscoveredthattextingcangiveusproblemswithourhands.Becareful!
Toomuchtextingcancauseswellinginourthumbs.Ourthumbswerenotmadeforpushingsmallbuttons,overandover.ScientistscallthisproblemRSI.WespoketoadoctorcalledHarrietWilson,whotreatsmanysickpeoplewithRSI.Shesaysweneedtoseehowmuchtimewearespendingintypingtextmessages.Ifwearespendingmorethan10–15minutesatonce,wecouldhaveproblemsinthefuture.
Asmobilephonesdevelop,theyaregettingsmallerwithbuttonsclosertogether.Textingwithasmallerphoneisworsethanusingalargerphonewithbiggerbuttons.Usingacomputerkeyboardandplayingvideogamescancausethesameproblem.SomoreandmorepeoplecouldfindthemselveswithRSI.Amongthem,mostareuniversitystudentsandteenagers,astheydonotknowtherisksofspendingsomuchtimeusingcomputer,videogamesandmobilephones.Ifwedon’tdosomethingaboutthis,toomanyyoungpeoplecouldgrowupinterriblepain.
66.Whatisbecomingverypopularnow?
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67.Doestheword“once”mean“onetime”inthesecondpassage?
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68.WhatkindofpeopleareeasiertohavetheproblemofRSI?
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69.WhatcanalsocauseRSIexcepttexting?
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70.WhichiseasiertocausetheproblemofRSI,usingsmallermobilephonesorlargerones?
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2009
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(二)(每小题2分;满分10分)
阅读下面短文,简要回答所给问题。
ThefirstEarthDaywasin1970.Peoplewerebeginningtoworryaboutwhatweweredoingtoourenvironment.SotheysetupEarthDaytotelleveryoneabouttheirworries.
In2007organizersinover150countriesplannedover4,000bigevents.ButEarthDayisnotjustaboutmarches(游行)andbigevents.IntheweekaroundEarthDay(22April)thereweremanythousandsofsmaller,localevents.Theseeventsdealtwithenvironmentalproblemsintheneighborhood.
TheworldWideFundforNaturemadealistof5thingsthateachpersoncoulddotosavetheenvironment.
Don’tleavethetaprunning.
Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.
Turnoffyourcomputereverynight.
Washyourclothes,andyourself,inwarmorcoldwater,nothotwater.
Dishwashersuseaslittlewateraspossible.
Ifwealldoatleast2oftheseallthetime,wecanmakeabigdifference.
66.WhatisthepurposeforpeopletosetupEarthDay?
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67.WhenisEarthDay?
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68.Whatshouldpeopledowhenthewaterkeepsrunningfromatap?
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69.Doestheword“dishwashers”mean“machinesforwashingdishes”?
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70.Besidesthefive,whatelsecanyoudotosaveourenvironment?
(OneexampleisOK.)
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2010年
.阅读理解
(二)(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,简要回答所给问题。
Internetiseducational.ManypeoplethinkchildrenshouldbeallowedtosurftheInternetastheywish.Inthisway,theycanlookthroughdifferentsubjectsondifferentkindswebsitesaccordingtotheirowninterest.Butinmyopinion,childrenshouldalwaysbewatchedwhilesurfingtheInternet.
Manywebsiteshaveinformationandpicturesthatchildrenshouldnotsee.Therearemanythingsthatchildrendon’tunderstand.Allofthesemayhavesomebadinfluenceonchildren’sdevelopment.Also,itismoredangeroustoletchildrenuseroomsbythemselves.Manyparentstelltheirchildrennottotalkstrangersonthestreet,sotheyshouldbecarefulofwhomtheirchildrentalktoontheInternet,too.What’smore,sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimeisn’tgoodforchildren’seyes,soparentsshouldmonitor(监视)thetimethatchildrenspendontheInternet.
Inaword,childrenshouldbekeptawayfromanythingthatcouldbebadforthem.IstronglybelievethatitisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.
66.IstheInterneteducationalallthetime?
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67.Whatdoparentstellchildrentodowhentheymeetstrangersonthestreet?
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68.Whyshouldn’tchildrensitinfrontofacomputerforalongtime?
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69.WhocanhelpchildrenstayawayfromthebadinfluenceontheInternet?
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70.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?
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2011年
ItwasnearChristmasduringmyfirstsemesterteachingatanewschool.IlovedmysmallspecialclassmorethananygroupIhadtaughtinthepast.TheywerehungryforknowledgeandIwasenjoyingteaching.
OtherteachershadtoldmethatourchildrenwerefrompoorfamiliesandnottoexpectanychildtobringaChristmasgift.Infact,Iwasn’texpectinganygifts.
Imaginemysurprisewheneverychildbroughtmeagiftonthedaybeforeourholidaybreak.First,Igotamuch-lovedstuffedmonkeyfromashygirl.Iwastold,“Heismyfavorite,butIloveyouandIwanthimtobewithyou,MissTaylor.”HowthrilledIwas!
NextcameanewsetofChristmastreelightsthatwas“missing”fromamother’scupboard.
Finally,Icametoonelittleboy’sgifttoexpressmyhappiness,Iwasinterrupted(打断)bythegiver,“Andsee,itisnew!
Itstillhasthepricetag.”
Whenotherchildrenlaughedathim,Istoppedthenandsaid,“Oh,booksaregoodinthatway.Thestoryisalwaysnewifyouhavenotreaditbefore.Now,Let’sshareonetogether.”EveryonelistenedquietlyasIreadthemostwonderfulChristmasstoryofmylife.
IstillkeepthoseChristmasgifts.Theyalwaysremindmeofmylovelykids.
71.Whydidtheteacherlikehersmallspecialclass?
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72.Whendidthechildrenbringtheirteachergifts?
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73.Whosentastuffedmonkeytotheteacher?
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74.WastheChristmasstorybooknew?
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75.Howdidtheteacherfeelwhenshegotthepresents?
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2012年
Ⅶ.阅读理解
(二)(每小题2分,共10分)
WelcometoYouthRadio,yourradio.Herewe'reproudtointroducethreeAmazingKids.
Gina,whoisthirteenyearsold,gotfirstprizeinthe"YoungCookoftheYear"competitionandshewantstowritearecipebookforkids."Iwantittobefuntoreadandeasyenoughforchildrentouse,"shesays.Ginalearnedbywatchingherfather,who'salsogoodatcooking,inthekitchen.Shewantstoencourageotherchildrentocookbecause"everyoneneedstoeatsoit'saskillthatwillalwaysbeuseful!
"
Seventeen-year-oldBrianusedtoloverunninguntilhewashurtinaseriousaccidentthreeyearsago.Helostpartofoneleganddidn'tevenexpecttowalkagain.Nowhe'sanathletewhohasrecentlytakenpartinalongrace."AftermyaccidentIwantedtogiveup,"hesays."ButnowI'mhappytobealiveandabletocontinuerunning."
Helenhasalwaysbeengoodatscience,butshethoughtitwastoodifficulttobecomeaninventor.Thensheheardaboutanaccidentthathadhappenedwhenacarhitatraininhertown."Thatgavemeanidea,"saysthecleversixteen-year-old.Ittookheroverayeartoinventasmallspecialmachinethattellscar.driverswhenatrainiscoming.Onecompanyisalreadyinterestedinsellingit,soitmaybeinheshopssoon!
Doyouknowachildlikethem?
Pleasee-mailusatamaxingkids@mail.comandtelluswhyheorsheshouldbeonourradio.Thankyou.
71.WhatwasGinathewinnerof?
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72.DoesGinawanttowriteachildren'srecipebook?
Why?
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73.WhyisitsurprisingthatBrianisanathlete?
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74.WhatisHelen'snewinventionusedfor?
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75.WhatdoyouthinkthethreeAmazingKidsarelike?
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2013年
Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowthattheyaretheretoteachyoualesson,ortohelpyouunderstandwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.
Youneverknowthesepeoplewhomaybeaclassmate,aneighbourorafriend—butwhenyoulockyoureyesonthem,youknowatthatverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeways.
Sometimesthingsthathappentoyoumayseemunpleasant,painful,orfrustratingatfirst.Butinanotherway,youfindthatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourability,strengthorwillpower(意志力).
Thepeopleyoumeetandthesuccessyougethelptocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyaresometimesthemostimportantones.
Ifsom
eonelovesyou,givelovebacktotheminthewayyoucan,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecauseinaway,theyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings.
Ifsomeonehurtsyou,orbreaksyourheart,forgive(原谅)them,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimporta