山西中考任务型阅读.docx

山西中考任务型阅读.docx

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山西中考任务型阅读

2008年

ThumbsDowntoTexting

Doyouhaveamobilephone?

Doyousendtextmessagestoyourfriendsandfamily?

Textmessagingor“texting”isbecomingverypopular.But,scientistshavediscoveredthattextingcangiveusproblemswithourhands.Becareful!

Toomuchtextingcancauseswellinginourthumbs.Ourthumbswerenotmadeforpushingsmallbuttons,overandover.ScientistscallthisproblemRSI.WespoketoadoctorcalledHarrietWilson,whotreatsmanysickpeoplewithRSI.Shesaysweneedtoseehowmuchtimewearespendingintypingtextmessages.Ifwearespendingmorethan10–15minutesatonce,wecouldhaveproblemsinthefuture.

Asmobilephonesdevelop,theyaregettingsmallerwithbuttonsclosertogether.Textingwithasmallerphoneisworsethanusingalargerphonewithbiggerbuttons.Usingacomputerkeyboardandplayingvideogamescancausethesameproblem.SomoreandmorepeoplecouldfindthemselveswithRSI.Amongthem,mostareuniversitystudentsandteenagers,astheydonotknowtherisksofspendingsomuchtimeusingcomputer,videogamesandmobilephones.Ifwedon’tdosomethingaboutthis,toomanyyoungpeoplecouldgrowupinterriblepain.

66.Whatisbecomingverypopularnow?

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67.Doestheword“once”mean“onetime”inthesecondpassage?

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68.WhatkindofpeopleareeasiertohavetheproblemofRSI?

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69.WhatcanalsocauseRSIexcepttexting?

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70.WhichiseasiertocausetheproblemofRSI,usingsmallermobilephonesorlargerones?

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2009

Ⅴ.阅读理解

（二）（每小题2分；满分10分）

阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。

ThefirstEarthDaywasin1970.Peoplewerebeginningtoworryaboutwhatweweredoingtoourenvironment.SotheysetupEarthDaytotelleveryoneabouttheirworries.

In2007organizersinover150countriesplannedover4,000bigevents.ButEarthDayisnotjustaboutmarches（游行）andbigevents.IntheweekaroundEarthDay（22April）thereweremanythousandsofsmaller,localevents.Theseeventsdealtwithenvironmentalproblemsintheneighborhood.

TheworldWideFundforNaturemadealistof5thingsthateachpersoncoulddotosavetheenvironment.

Don’tleavethetaprunning.

Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.

Turnoffyourcomputereverynight.

Washyourclothes,andyourself,inwarmorcoldwater,nothotwater.

Dishwashersuseaslittlewateraspossible.

Ifwealldoatleast2oftheseallthetime,wecanmakeabigdifference.

66.WhatisthepurposeforpeopletosetupEarthDay?

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67.WhenisEarthDay?

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68.Whatshouldpeopledowhenthewaterkeepsrunningfromatap?

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69.Doestheword“dishwashers”mean“machinesforwashingdishes”?

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70.Besidesthefive,whatelsecanyoudotosaveourenvironment?

（OneexampleisOK.）

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2010年

.阅读理解

（二）（每小题2分,共10分）

阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。

Internetiseducational.ManypeoplethinkchildrenshouldbeallowedtosurftheInternetastheywish.Inthisway,theycanlookthroughdifferentsubjectsondifferentkindswebsitesaccordingtotheirowninterest.Butinmyopinion,childrenshouldalwaysbewatchedwhilesurfingtheInternet.

Manywebsiteshaveinformationandpicturesthatchildrenshouldnotsee.Therearemanythingsthatchildrendon’tunderstand.Allofthesemayhavesomebadinfluenceonchildren’sdevelopment.Also,itismoredangeroustoletchildrenuseroomsbythemselves.Manyparentstelltheirchildrennottotalkstrangersonthestreet,sotheyshouldbecarefulofwhomtheirchildrentalktoontheInternet,too.What’smore,sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimeisn’tgoodforchildren’seyes,soparentsshouldmonitor（监视）thetimethatchildrenspendontheInternet.

Inaword,childrenshouldbekeptawayfromanythingthatcouldbebadforthem.IstronglybelievethatitisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.

66.IstheInterneteducationalallthetime?

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67.Whatdoparentstellchildrentodowhentheymeetstrangersonthestreet?

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68.Whyshouldn’tchildrensitinfrontofacomputerforalongtime?

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69.WhocanhelpchildrenstayawayfromthebadinfluenceontheInternet?

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70.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?

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2011年

ItwasnearChristmasduringmyfirstsemesterteachingatanewschool.IlovedmysmallspecialclassmorethananygroupIhadtaughtinthepast.TheywerehungryforknowledgeandIwasenjoyingteaching.

OtherteachershadtoldmethatourchildrenwerefrompoorfamiliesandnottoexpectanychildtobringaChristmasgift.Infact,Iwasn’texpectinganygifts.

Imaginemysurprisewheneverychildbroughtmeagiftonthedaybeforeourholidaybreak.First,Igotamuch-lovedstuffedmonkeyfromashygirl.Iwastold,“Heismyfavorite,butIloveyouandIwanthimtobewithyou,MissTaylor.”HowthrilledIwas!

NextcameanewsetofChristmastreelightsthatwas“missing”fromamother’scupboard.

Finally,Icametoonelittleboy’sgifttoexpressmyhappiness,Iwasinterrupted（打断）bythegiver,“Andsee,itisnew!

Itstillhasthepricetag.”

Whenotherchildrenlaughedathim,Istoppedthenandsaid,“Oh,booksaregoodinthatway.Thestoryisalwaysnewifyouhavenotreaditbefore.Now,Let’sshareonetogether.”EveryonelistenedquietlyasIreadthemostwonderfulChristmasstoryofmylife.

IstillkeepthoseChristmasgifts.Theyalwaysremindmeofmylovelykids.

71.Whydidtheteacherlikehersmallspecialclass?

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72.Whendidthechildrenbringtheirteachergifts?

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73.Whosentastuffedmonkeytotheteacher?

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74.WastheChristmasstorybooknew?

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75.Howdidtheteacherfeelwhenshegotthepresents?

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2012年

Ⅶ．阅读理解

（二）（每小题2分，共10分）

WelcometoYouthRadio,yourradio.Herewe'reproudtointroducethreeAmazingKids.

Gina,whoisthirteenyearsold,gotfirstprizeinthe"YoungCookoftheYear"competitionandshewantstowritearecipebookforkids."Iwantittobefuntoreadandeasyenoughforchildrentouse,"shesays.Ginalearnedbywatchingherfather,who'salsogoodatcooking,inthekitchen.Shewantstoencourageotherchildrentocookbecause"everyoneneedstoeatsoit'saskillthatwillalwaysbeuseful!

"

Seventeen-year-oldBrianusedtoloverunninguntilhewashurtinaseriousaccidentthreeyearsago.Helostpartofoneleganddidn'tevenexpecttowalkagain.Nowhe'sanathletewhohasrecentlytakenpartinalongrace."AftermyaccidentIwantedtogiveup,"hesays."ButnowI'mhappytobealiveandabletocontinuerunning."

Helenhasalwaysbeengoodatscience,butshethoughtitwastoodifficulttobecomeaninventor.Thensheheardaboutanaccidentthathadhappenedwhenacarhitatraininhertown."Thatgavemeanidea,"saysthecleversixteen-year-old.Ittookheroverayeartoinventasmallspecialmachinethattellscar.driverswhenatrainiscoming.Onecompanyisalreadyinterestedinsellingit,soitmaybeinheshopssoon!

Doyouknowachildlikethem?

Pleasee-mailusatamaxingkids@mail.comandtelluswhyheorsheshouldbeonourradio.Thankyou.

71.WhatwasGinathewinnerof?

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72.DoesGinawanttowriteachildren'srecipebook?

Why?

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73.WhyisitsurprisingthatBrianisanathlete?

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74.WhatisHelen'snewinventionusedfor?

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75.WhatdoyouthinkthethreeAmazingKidsarelike?

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2013年

Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowthattheyaretheretoteachyoualesson,ortohelpyouunderstandwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.

Youneverknowthesepeoplewhomaybeaclassmate,aneighbourorafriend—butwhenyoulockyoureyesonthem,youknowatthatverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeways.

Sometimesthingsthathappentoyoumayseemunpleasant,painful,orfrustratingatfirst.Butinanotherway,youfindthatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourability,strengthorwillpower（意志力）.

Thepeopleyoumeetandthesuccessyougethelptocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyaresometimesthemostimportantones.

Ifsom

eonelovesyou,givelovebacktotheminthewayyoucan,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecauseinaway,theyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings.

Ifsomeonehurtsyou,orbreaksyourheart,forgive（原谅）them,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimporta