浙江省金丽衢十二校届高三上学期联考英语 精校 Word解析版.docx

浙江省金丽衢十二校届高三上学期联考英语 精校 Word解析版.docx

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浙江省金丽衢十二校届高三上学期联考英语精校Word解析版

浙江省金丽衢12校2018届高三9月联考

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Lifeisnotalwayseasy.Onedayyouwakeupfeelinglikeyoucantakeovertheworld,andthenextdayyouwakeupfeelinglikeallyouwanttodoistolieinbedandhidefromeverything.

Peoplewalkintoyourlife,grabyourhand,andleadyouthroughthemostbeautifulpathyou’veknown,butsometimesthesamepeopleletgoofyourhandwithoutwarning,andyoubecomestrandedataplacewhereyouneverthoughtyou’dfeellost.

Let’sbehonest,sometimeseverythingisgoingsogreatanditseemslikenothingcouldgowrong,butrightwhenyoubegintothinkthat,somethingsohorriblecomescrashingdownandallofasuddenmoreproblemscomedrowningaroundyouandyoujustfeelsohopelessbecauseit’ssobad…

It’ssohardtounderstandwhysuchthingshappeninlife,andIpersonallywishIhadananswertothat“why”youalwaysaskyourself,butallIcansayisnomatterhowhardlifegets,youhavetokeepgoing.Thelifearoundyouwillneverstopgoingon.

I’llbehonestandsaythatsometimesIfeelalittlebitworriedandallIcanthinkis“WillIbeabletokeepup?

Whatifeverythinggoestoofast?

”ButIrealizethatbeingscaredandlivingwiththatburdenofrunningawayfromproblemsonlyslowmedownevenmore.

AndI’vecometothepointwhereIbelievethatbecauselifeneverstops,Ishouldn’tstopeither.It’sokaytotakeabreakandtogiveyourselftimetoheal,butyoucannotgiveupandyoucannotquit.

Keeppositive,fillyourheartwithgratitudeforwhatyoualreadyhave,andalwaysremindyourselftobehumbleandtruetowhoyouare!

1.Howdoestheauthorillustrate“Lifeisnotalwayseasy”?

A.BymakingcomparisonsB.Byusingsomefamoussayings

C.BypresentinghisownexperienceD.Bylistingstatistics

2.Accordingtotheauthor,itistotryrunningawayfromproblems.

A.pointlessB.reasonable

C.helpfulD.considerate

3.Whichsayingcanexhibittheauthor’sattitudetowardslife?

A.Saveagainstarainyday.

B.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.

C.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.

D.Thinkitoverbeforeyouleap.

【答案】1.A2.A3.B

【解析】试题分析：

本文讲述了生活的不易，告诫人们要保持积极的心态，心中充满感激，要谦虚。

1.A细节理解题，本题是对作者写作手法的考查，根据文章前两段，作者对比了生活中同一情况截然相反的两种境遇，可知作者运用了对比的写作手法阐明了生活的不易。

故选A。

2.A细节理解题，根据文章ButIrealizethatbeingscaredandlivingwiththatburdenofrunningawayfromproblemsonlyslowmedownevenmore我意识到，害怕和逃避生活的负担，只会让我更慢，可知作者认为逃避困难是没有意义的。

故选A。

3.B推理判断题，根据文章butallIcansayisnomatterhowhardlifegets,youhavetokeepgoing.Thelifearoundyouwillneverstopgoingon不管生活多难，你都要坚持下去，因此B水滴石穿符合作者的意图。

A未雨绸缪，C良药苦口，D三思后行都不符合作者的意图。

故选B。

点睛：

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。

也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。

切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

B

Wehumansspendaboutone-thirdoflifeasleep.Sleephelpsusstayhealthy,anditalsohelpsourbrainremember.Ourbrainsneedgoodsleeptorememberwhatwedoandlearnduringtheothertwothirdsofourlifewhenweareawake.Besideskeepingushealthy,somenewresearchshowsthatagoodnight’ssleephelpsmakeusmoreintelligent.

ResearcherattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonhavefoundthatsleephelpsimprovebrainperformancebyshrinkingsynapsesinthebrain.Asynapseistheareawherecellspassmessagestoothercells.

Cirelliisaleadingscientistattheschool’sCenterforSleepandConsciousness.Shefoundthatsleepiswhenthehumanbrainmixesinformationithaslearnedwhileawakeintoitsgeneralcollectionofknowledge.However,thebrainforgetsunimportantdetails.Thisforgettingisimportant.Itmakesspacefornewlearningandnewmemories.

CirellisaidthattheCenter’sresearchbeganwiththishypothesis:

Wesleepsothatourbraincanrepairandrefreshitself.Shesaidtheideaseemssimpleandreasonable.However,testinganddiscoveringhowitworkshasbeenextremelydifficult.CirelliandCenterdirectorGiulioTononihavebeentryingtoprovetheconnectionbetweensleepandthebrain’ssynapsessince2003.Cirellisaidtheresearchersknewthat“strongersynapsesarealsobigger.”So,theybegantheirstudyby“measuringthesizeofthesynapses”inthebrain.

Theyalsoknewthatduringsleep,thebrainchecksonallitssynapsesandresetsitselfforthenextday.Theteamwantedtoseeifthesynapsesofthebrainarebiggerafterbeingawakealldayandsmallerafteragoodnight’ssleep.Synapsesareonlyabout20-40nanometerswide.So,theteamlookedforchangesinthesealreadytinyspacesbetweennervecells.Theteamhadlowailuntilimprovementsinlaboratorytechnologymadeitpossibletoseethesetinychanges.

Cirellisaystheyfoundthatsynapsesizeandstrengthareupsetbybeingawakeandrestoredbysleeping.Shesaysoursynapsesshrinkasourbrainscleanthemselvesduringsleep.Wewakeuprefreshedandreadytofillthosesynapseswithnewinformation.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sleepcanonlykeepushealthy.

B.Sleepcanhelpourbrainfunctionbetter.

C.Sleepcanmixalltheinformation.

D.Sleepcantakeuptwo-thirdsofourlife.

5.WhatdoesitrefertoinParagraph4?

A.Themeasuringthesizeofthesynapses.

B.Thespacefornewlearningandnewmemories.

C.Thewayourbraincanrepairandrefreshitself.

D.Theconnectionbetweensleepandthebrain’ssynapses.

【答案】4.B5.C

【解析】试题分析：

本文主要讲述了睡眠有助于大脑的收缩，从而改善大脑表现。

良好的睡眠除了让我们保持健康，还有助于我们变得更聪明。

4.B细节理解题，根据文章第一段最后Besideskeepingushealthy,somenewresearchshowsthatagoodnight’ssleephelpsmakeusmoreintelligent.可知睡眠除了可以让我们身体健康，还可以有助于我们的大脑变得更聪明，故A描述片面，B正确。

根据文章第二段Shefoundthatsleepiswhenthehumanbrainmixesinformationithaslearnedwhileawakeintoitsgeneralcollectionofknowledge.However,thebrainforgetsunimportantdetails可知当人们的大脑把它在清醒时学到的知识混合在一起时，就会产生睡眠，然而，大脑忘记了不重要的细节可知C不正确，根据文章第一句Wehumansspendaboutone-thirdoflifeasleep可知我们有三分之一的时间在睡觉，可知D不正确。

故选B。

5.C推理判断题，根据文章第一段内容可知大脑有自己的方式来修复和更新，故选C。

C

MyDearStuart,

Weareoverjoyedatyourgenerouslylongletter.WehavebeenratherworriedaboutyousinceyourreticentXmascardfromSpain.WethoughtthatyourindignationatFascist（Natsi）terrorsmighthavemadeyoujointheSpanishRepublicanarmyonleavingOxford.Inthatcase,theworldwouldcertainlygainahero,butwemight（Ohorriblethought!

）loseafriend.Youcanimagineourrelieftohearfromyouagain.

Weshallbehereforanotherfourorfivemonthsyet,andweshallsailhomeinSeptember.Notthatwehavehomestoreturnto!

Ourhouses,sparedbytheshell-fire,havebeenlootedandguttedofalltheirvaluablecontents.Ourfamilieshavetakenrefugeinmountains.Mywifelosthermother,andImyselfhavenohopeofgettingjobsinChina.However,one’sownpeople;Idon’tmindsufferingabit.TherevolutionoftheFortune’swheelmightbringusup,and,asGoethe（歌德，著名诗人）wasfondofsaying,abwartenSie.

Yes,Stuart,Ihavebeenworkingentirelyonmyown.IhavetriedtoreadFrenchliteraturesystematicallydownwards,beginningwithVillon,andalreadygotasfarasthemid-nineteenthcentury.IhavealsoreadtheGermanromantics.IamreadingTaine’snovel.Besides,IhavenotneglectedmyEnglishandChinesestudies.

Oh,mybabydaughterisburstingfat.Shealreadyboastsofsixteeth（eachtoothmeaningaweekorsoofworriesandsleeplessnessonherpartaswellasourown）.Sheisverynaughtyandself-willed.Shewillbeabletowalkalittlenextmonth.

Mywifesendsyouherbestwishes.Writetomeatyourearliestconvenience.

Yoursever,

Chung-shuTchi’ien

P.S.Mywifewantsmetotellyouthatthebabyisreally“herfather’sdaughter”.Shelovesnothingsomuchasbooks—totearandnibbleat,certainlynottoread.Shethrowsawayhertoystograbatthebookswehappentobereading.

6.Ifpublished,thelettercanbefoundinthecolumnof.

A.continuedstoriesB.coverstory

C.bookreviewD.anecdotesandlife

7.Wecaninferfromtheletterthat.

A.thewriter’shomelandwassufferingfromaterriblewar

B.thewriter,aswellasStuart,wasfondofChineseliterature

C.thewriterandhisfamilyhadneverplannedtoleaveforhomeland

D.StuartwasleavingforChinatogetherwiththewriterandhisfamily

8.TheexpressionabwartenSieinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.ignorehelplesslyB.escapehopelessly

C.seekdesperatelyD.waitpatiently

9.Thetoneofthewriter’swritingabouthisdaughteris.

A.casualB.cautious

C.humorousD.determined

【答案】6.D7.A8.D9.C

【解析】试题分析：

本文是一封书信，这封信是钱钟书1938年留学巴黎时写给外国友人司徒亚的，后者是他在牛津大学的同院同学。

通过对一些琐事的描述，体现了对友人的关心和友情。

6.D推理判断题，这是朋友间的一封书信，所以如果要是出版的话应该在轶事和生活栏目出版。

故选D。

7.A推理判断题，根据文章第二段Notthatwehavehomestoreturnto!

Ourhouses,sparedbytheshell-fire,havebeenlootedandguttedofalltheirvaluablecontents.我们无家可回，可以推测出作者的家乡正在经历着战争的洗礼。

故选A。

8.D词义猜测题，根据第二段TherevolutionoftheFortune’swheelmightbringusup,and,asGoethe（歌德，著名诗人）wasfondofsaying,abwartenSie可知这是著名诗人歌德常说的等待吧，故选D。

9.C推理判断题，文章最后作者对女儿的描述幽默诙谐，故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

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