普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语上海卷.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语上海卷.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语上海卷

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单项选择

1．passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.

A．For.B．WithoutC．BeneathD．By

2．Ishonestythebestpolicy?

We_thatitiswhenwearelittle.

A．willteachB．teachC．aretaughtD．willbetaught

3．AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn'tallowedintothesportsclub.

A．goingB．togoC．goD．gone

4．Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A．wouldn'tB．needn'tC．won'tD．mustn't

5．Onlywiththegreatestofluck_toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.

A．managedsheB．shemanagedC．didshemanageD．shedidmanage

6．-IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.

-Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_enoughforausedone.

A．willhavesavedB．willbesavingC．hassavedD．saves

7．Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthatonehadhisnamewritteninside.

A．eachB．everyC．otherD．another

8．Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtofly_theairlineslowerticketprices.

A．onceB．ifC．afterD．unless

9．WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble_therightthingstosay.

A．thinkingofB．tothinkofC．thoughtofD．thinkof

10．Thereismuchtruthintheidea_kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.

A．whyB．whichC．thatD．whether

11．Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom__youreceivedgifts?

A．whichB．themC．thatD．whom

12．Theclub,__25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.

A．foundedB．foundingC．beingfoundedD．tobefounded

13．---Wasitbycuttingdownstaff__shesavedthefirm?

-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A．whenB．whatC．howD．that

14．-We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?

-No,__Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.

A．whoB．thatC．whatD．which

15．"Genius"isacomplicatedconcept,__manydifferentfactors.

A．involvedB．involvingC．toinvolveD．beinginvolved

16．Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas__hegoestoanewplace.

A．wheneverB．whateverC．whereverD．however

二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A．maintainedB．seriousC．indicationsD．figuresE.anxious

F.concernGcrisisH.decidedI.availableJ.reversed

Filmgoersshouldbetoldhowmanycaloriesthereareinthepopcorn,icecreamandsoftdrinksthattheybuyincinemas,accordingtotheFoodStandardAgency.

Smallerpopcornbucketsanddrinkcupsshouldalsobemade17．,thenutritioninspectorsaid.

TimSmith,chiefexecutiveoftheagency,toldTheTimesthatcinemasshouldhelptodealwiththecountry'soverweight18．.

"Thereisamisbeliefthatpopcorniscalorie-free,butthatisnotthecase.Itisa19．tous,"hesaid."Portionsizesarealsoabigissue,andthereseemstobeincreasinglybigpacksonsale."

HespokeasanumberoffoodchainssuchasPretAManger,WimpeyandTheRealGreek20．toputcaloriecountsonalltheirmenus.

Atrialscheme（试行方案）with21foodcompaniestookplacelastsummer,and21．arethatconsumersalteredtheirbuyinghabitswhentheyrealisedthenumberofcaloriesinaproduct.

Aconsultation（征询意见）onthetrialendsnextmonthbutMrSmithisalreadyplanningtheseconddriveforAmerican-stylecaloriecountsandis22．towinsupportfromcinemasandotherentertainmentplaces,fromfootballgroundstoconcerthalls.

Government23．suggestthattwothirdsofadultsandathirdofchildrenareoverweight.Iftrendsarenot24．,thiscouldrisetoalmostnineintenadultsandtwothirdsofchildrenby2050,puttingthemat25．riskofheartdisease,cancerandotherdiseases.

三、完形填空

PeopleonacollegecampusweremorelikelytogivemoneytotheMarchofDimesiftheywereaskedforadonationbyadisabledwomaninawheelchairthanifaskedbyanondisabledwoman.Inanother26,subwayridersinNewYorksawamancarryingastickstumble（绊脚）andfalltothefloor.Sometimesthevictimhadalargeredbirthmarkonhis27;sometimeshedidnot.Inthissituation,thevictimwasmorelikelyto28aidifhisfacewasspotlessthanifhehadanunattractivebirthmark.In29theseandotherresearchfindings,twothemesare30:

wearemorewillingtohelppeoplewelikeforsomereasonandpeoplewethink31assistance.

Insomesituations,thosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid.32,inafieldstudyresearchersplacedacompletedapplicationtograduateschoolinatelephoneboxattheairport.Theapplicationwasreadytobe33,buthadapparentlybeen"lost".Thephotoattachedtotheapplicationwassometimesthatofavery34personandsometimesthatofalessattractiveperson.Themeasureofhelpingwaswhethertheindividualwhofoundtheenvelopeactuallymaileditornot.Resultsshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelyto35theapplicationifthepersoninthephotowasphysicallyattractive.

Thedegreeof36betweenthepotentialhelperandthepersoninneedisalsoimportant.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytohelpastrangerwhoisfromthesamecountryratherthanaforeigner.Inonestudy,shoppersonabusystreetinScotlandweremorelikelytohelpapersonwearinga（n）37T-shirtthanapersonwearingaT-shirtprintedwithoffensivewords.

Whetherapersonreceiveshelpdependsinpartonthe"worth"ofthecase.Forexample,shoppersinasupermarketweremorelikelytogivesomeone.38tobuymilkratherthantobuycookies,probablybecausemilkisthoughtmoreessentialfor39thancookies.PassengersonaNewYorksubwayweremorelikelytohelpamanwhofelltothegroundifheappearedtobe40ratherthandrunk.

26．A．studyB．wayC．wordD．college

27．A．handB．armC．faceD．back

28．A．refuseB．begC．loseD．receive

29．A．challengingB．recordingC．understandingD．publishing

30．A．importantB．possibleC．amusingD．missing

31．A．seekB．deserveC．obtainD．accept

32．A．AtfirstB．AboveallC．InadditionD．Forexample

33．A．printedB．mailedC．rewrittenD．signed

34．A．talentedB．good-lookingC．helpfulD．hard-working

35．A．sendinB．throwawayC．filloutD．turndown

36．A．similarityB．friendshipC．cooperationD．contact

37．A．expensiveB．plainC．cheapD．strange

38．A．timeB．instructionsC．moneyD．chances

39．A．shoppersB．researchC．childrenD．health

40．A．talkativeB．handsomeC．calmD．sick

四、阅读选择

PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000mile,aroundtheworldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.

WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle（车座）anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!

Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.

Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.

41．WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he________.

A．broketheworldrecord

B．collectedmoneyforOxfam

C．destroyedseveralbikes

D．travelledabout1,300hours

42．Whatdoestheword“epic”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?

A．Veryslowbutexciting.

B．Verylonganddifficult.

C．Verysmoothbuttiring.

D．Verylonelyanddepressing.

43．Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite________.

A．foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIran

B．experiencedtheextremesofheatandcold

C．managedtorideagainstthewindinAustralia

D．hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim

44．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?

A．Imaginative.B．Patriotic.C．Modest.D．Determined.

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