上海市浦东新区届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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上海市浦东新区届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题Word版含答案
浦东新区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量检测
高三英语试卷
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答題前,务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.D.Purple.
2.A.7:
15.B.7:
45.C.8:
00.D.8:
15.
3.A.Inarestaurant.B.Attheman’shouse.
C.Inasupermarket.D.Inthehospital.
4.A.TheCEOwon’tbefreeatthattime.
B.Thelecturehallisn’tbigenough.
C.Theequipmentinthelecturehallisoutoforder.
D.Thelecturehallisnotreservedearlyenough.
5.A.Anathlete.B.Afitnessinstructor.
C.Amechanic.D.Amedicaldoctor.
6.A.Takeadeepbreath.B.Takesomeaspirin.
C.Seeadoctor.D.Drivetothehospital.
7.A.Themanshouldn’torderfoodinsuchawfulweather.
B.Thedelayofthedeliveryiscausedbytheawfulweather.
C.Thereisaproblemwiththepolicyoffooddelivery.
D.Themanshouldhavehisdeliveryfeereturned.
8.A.Havinganouting.B.Orderingvariousdrinks.
C.Preparingforaparty.D.Choosingsuitabledrinks.
9.A.Thoughtful.B.Terrified.C.Apologetic.D.Annoyed.
10.A.Hefollowedhisgrandmother’sstepsofcooking.
B.Hehasagreattalentforcooking.
C.Heisagreenhandincooking.
D.Heimprovedthedishofhisgrandmother.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowinglecture.
11.A.Literature.B.Business.C.Cooking.D.History.
12.A.ChristopherColumbus.B.PeopleinMexico.
C.HernandoCortez.D.DanielPeter.
13.A.Thedevelopmentofchocolate.B.TheintroductionofCortez.
C.ThecontributionsofColumbus.D.Theusageofcocoabeans.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.LesMisréables.B.Red.
C.MyWeekwithMarilyn.D.TheTheoryofEverything.
15.A.Herosetofameovernight.
B.Hehasbeenahouseholdname.
C.HewasrecommendedbyPrinceHarry.
D.Hefirstappearedinastageplayin2004.
16.A.Hissmallbrownspotsontheface.
B.Hisgraduationfromfamousschools.
C.Hisremarkablegiftforperformingonstage.
D.Hisinvolvementinvariousstylesofperformance.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Acheftendstoworkatentryleveljobs.
B.Achefworksinanon-professionalsetting.
C.Achefhastheabilitytocreatetherecipe.
D.Achefisasprofessionalasacook.
18.A.Hereceivedthetrainingintheculinary(烹饪)school.
B.Hestucktothetraditionalrecipewithoutanychange.
C.Hehadanaturalskillincookingthecuisine.
D.HislatestbookwasonthelistofNYTbestsellerlist.
19.A.Makesomeeasydisheslikechoppingvegetables.
B.Cookwiththeaccuratemeasurementandnospice.
C.Makeanefficientanddelicatecooking.
D.Cookwithcreativityandpassion.
20.A.Workingasachef.B.Dosanddon’tsaboutachef.
C.Tipsforcooking.D.Recommendationofabestseller.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
IsClimateChangeConsumingYourFavoriteFoods?
Duetoclimatechange,theworld’sendangeredlistsarenolongerjustforanimals.Wemaynotonlyneedtoadaptourselvestolivinginawarmerworldbuta(21)_________(tasty)oneaswell.
Astheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideintheairlinkedtoglobalwarming(22)_________(continue)toaffectweather,weoftenforgetthattheyarealsoimpactingthequantity,thequality,andthegrowinglocationsofourfood.Somefoodshavealreadyfelttheimpactwhile(23)_________mayevenbecomescarcewithinthenext30years.
Whetherornotyoutrytolimityourself(24)_________onecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld'scoffee-growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice.
RisingtemperaturesandunpredictablerainfallpatternsarereportedtohavebeenthreateningcoffeeplantationsinSouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andHawaii.Theresult?
Significantcutsincoffeeyield.
AccordingtoorganizationslikeAustralia'sClimateInstitute,halfofthepresentcoffee-producingareas(25)_________(estimate)nottobesuitablebytheyear2050,ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue.
Withtemperaturescontinuouslyrising,oceansareabsorbingsomeoftheheatandundergoingwarmingoftheirown,(26)_________(cause)adeclineinfishpopulation,includinginlobstersthatarecold-bloodedcreatures,andinsalmons(鲑鱼)(27)_________eggsfindithardtosurviveinhigherwatertemperatures.Warmerwatersalsoencouragesomepoisonousmarinebacteriatogrowandleadtoillnessinhumanswhenever(28)_________(take)withrawseafood,likeoysters.
Andhowaboutthatsatisfying“crack”whichyougetwhenyouareeatingcrabsandlobsters?
Itcouldbesilenced(29)_________shellfishhavebeenstrugglingtobuildtheircalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)shells,whichisaresultofoceanacidification.
Evenworseisthepossibility(30)_________wewillhavenoseafoodtoenjoyatall.Ina2006DalhousieUniversitystudy,scientistspredictedthatifover-fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheirpresentrate,theworld'sseafoodstockswouldrunoutbytheyear2050.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankswithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.partneredB.evolutionC.formerlyD.advanceE.tailored
F.pursueG.transformingH.voluntarilyI.balancingJ.equalK.loyalty
WorkforceoftheFuture
Theworkplaceischangingrapidly.Ratherthanthestandardworkingdayofninetofive,employeesareworkingmoreflexiblytomeettheirbusyhomelives.Advancesintechnologyare___31___theverynatureofthetasksandskillsrequiredintheworkplace.
Togainafullperspectiveofhowtheworkplaceissettochangeoverthenextdecade,employeebenefitsproviderUnumUK___32___withTheFutureLaboratorytosurvey3,000workersacrossseveralindustries.Theyalsointerviewedindustryexpertsandbusinessleadersontopicsfromartificialintelligenceandroboticstotheincreaseofflexibleworkingandanageingworkforce.
Theresultoutlinessomeoftheemploymentchangesthatbusinessescanexpecttoseeoverthenextdecadeandpredictsthe___33___oftwoworkercultureswhichwilldominatetheworkforce.Theyaretheobligatedandtheself-fulfilledworkers.
“Obligatedworkers”refertopeoplewithdependentsandthesandwichgeneration,___34___raisingchildrenwithcaringforelderlyparents.Therefore,theyvalueacareer___35___tolifestagesandeventsandfinancialsecurity.JoelDefries,33,fatherofonekidandpartneratLondonVodkasaid,“Aflexibleemployerwillallowmetohavealongpaternityleave(陪产假)andtovaluemyfamilyjustasmuchasIvaluemyjob.”
Self-fulfilledworkersarecommittedtolife-longlearningandacquiringnewskillsratherthan___36___toanemployer.Theyactivelylookforpersonaldevelopmentandwantemployeebenefitsthathelpthem___37___boththeirpersonalandprofessionalambitions.Theytreatpersonalcommitmentsandpursuitsas___38___toprofessionalcommitments.EllyKemp,31,___39___afull-timeemployee,nowworkingpart-timeinacaféandalsoassistingwithhergrandmother’scaresaid,“Myapproachtoworkallowsmethefreedomto___40___mycareeratmyownpace.IwantmyworktobefluidsoIcanchangeitwhenIwantanddowhatevermakesmehappyatthetime.”
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Earlydecision—youapplytooneschool,andadmissionisbinding(有法律约束力的)—seemslikeagreatchoicefornervousapplicants.Schools___41___ahigherpercentageofearly-decisionapplicants,whicharguablymeansthatyouhaveabetterchanceofbeingenrolled.Andifyoudo,you’redonewiththewholepainfulprocessbyDecember.Butmoststudentsandparentsdon’trealizethatschoolshavehidden___42___forofferingearlydecision.
Earlydecision,sinceit’sbinding,allowsschoolstofilltheirclasseswithqualifiedstudents;itallows___43___committeestoselectthestudentsthatareinparticulardemandfortheircollegeandknowthosestudentswillcome.Italsogivesschoolsahigheryieldrate(优秀学生率),whichisoftenusedasoneofthewaysto___44___collegeselectivityandpopularity.
Theproblemisthatthisprocesseffectively___45___thewindowoftimestudentshavetomakeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsoftheirlivesuptothatpoint.Under___46___admissions,seniorshaveto