成才之路高考英语 43 Cultural CornerTask课后强化作业 外研版必修5.docx

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成才之路高考英语 43 Cultural CornerTask课后强化作业 外研版必修5.docx

成才之路高考英语43CulturalCornerTask课后强化作业外研版必修5

Culturalcorner

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Chinadoesalotof________(贸易)withmanycountries.

2.TheEarthwasherelongbeforethe________(起源)ofthehumanspecies.

3.Thepassagepointedoutthatallthecountries________(联合)tofightglobalrecession.

4.Thiskindofapplesismoreexpensivebecausetheyare________(进口)fromabroad.

5.TheRioGrande________(标志)theborderbetweenMexicoandtheUSA.

6.Africanpeoplewerefightingforthef______andindependenceoftheircountries.

7.Theseedsaret______bythewind.

8.Weliveinam______society.

9.Wegatheredforthec______ofherbirthday.

10.Therearemanybadcustomsandlawsthatshouldbea______.

答案:

1.trade 2.origin 3.united 4.imported 5.marks

6.freedom 7.transported 8.multicultural 9.celebration

10.abolished

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.I________________(假装没看见)him,andcarriedonwalkingdownthestreet.

2.Theinventionofthecomputer________________(标志着)thebeginningofanewera.

3.Theunpopulartax________________(被废除)tenyearsago.

4.Mostofthewinesservedintherestaurant________________

(从法国进口).

5.________________(如果可能的话),IwillgotoShenzhentowatchthegame.

6.Thecommittee________________(包含)12membersistoholdameeting.

7.Japanisacountrydependingon________________(进口)goodsfromothercountries.

8.Let'sholdaball________________(为了庆祝)hissuccess.

答案:

1.pretendednottosee 2.marks 3.wasabolished 4.areimportedfromFrance 5.Ifpossible 6.consistingof 7.importing 8.incelebrationof

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.Wecannot________religionbyadministrativeorderorforcepeoplenottobelieveinit.

A.delay         B.polish

C.deleteD.abolish

答案:

D abolish“废除,废止”;delay“耽搁,延迟”;polish“擦亮,磨光”;delete“删除”;此处意为“废除宗教”。

2.Weheldaparty________theirfiftiethweddinganniversary.

A.infavourofB.intermsof

C.inplaceofD.incelebrationof

答案:

D incelebrationof“为庆祝……”,符合题意。

infavourof“支持;对……有利”;intermsof“就……而言;以……方式”;inplaceof“代替”。

3.Beforeitcouldbe________totheUnitedStates,asitehadtobefound.

A.transformedB.translated

C.transportedD.transplanted

答案:

C transform“转换,转化”;translate“翻译”;transport“运输”;transplant“移植”。

由题意知是“被运到美国”。

4.________isnowno________thatglobalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.

A.There;doubtB.There;need

C.It;doubtD.It;need

答案:

A Thereisnodoubtthat...“……是毫无疑问的。

”为固定搭配,符合题意。

Thereisnoneedthat...“……是没有必要的。

5.Histhirdfilm________amajoradvanceincinematictechniques.

A.takes  B.marks  C.hides  D.brings

答案:

B mark“标志(着)”,符合题意。

6.Thiskindofcloth________welland________long.

A.iswashed;lastsB.washes;lasts

C.washes;islastedD.iswashed;lasted

答案:

B 句意:

这种布料好洗、耐用。

wash在此句中表示布料的特征,所以要用主动形式;last表示“持续”,不用被动形式。

7.Shealsosaidshehad________feelingsaboutreturningtolandaftersolongatsea.

A.mixedB.sad

C.cheerfulD.horrible

答案:

A 句意:

在海上那么长时间之后,她也说她对重返陆地有一种复杂的心情。

此句要用mixed表示“混杂的,复杂的”,即很难说明的一种心情。

8.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants________themajorityofitspopulation.

A.consistingof;makingup

B.makingupof;occupiedwith

C.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup

答案:

A 句意:

加拿大既是一个外国移民占大部分人口的国家,也是一个由许多不同民族构成的国家。

consistof“由……组成”;makeup“构成”。

9.Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteacher'sexpectations;________Iletthemdown.

A.inotherwordsB.afterall

C.what'smoreD.moreorless

答案:

D 句意:

像我的一些同学一样,我辜负了老师们的期望,我或多或少让他们失望了。

inotherwords“换句话说”;afterall“毕竟”;what'smore“而且”;moreorless“或多或少地”。

10.Itiscertainthathewill________hisfather'sbusinesswhenheisexperiencedenough.

A.takeoverB.thinkover

C.handoverD.goover

答案:

A 句意:

他有足够的经验时一定会接管他父亲的生意。

takeover“接管”;thinkover“仔细考虑”;handover“移交”;goover“复习”。

Ⅳ.完形填空

Likethatofherowncharacter,HarryPotter,J.K.Rowling'slifeislikeafairytale.Divorced,livingonpublicassistanceinatinyEdinburghflatwithherinfantdaughter,Rowling__1__HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sstone__2__atableinacafeduringherdaughter'snaps—anditwasHarryPotter__3__rescuedher.

Rowling__4__thatshealwayswantedtowriteandthatthefirst__5__sheactuallywrotedown,whenshewasfiveorsix,wasastoryaboutarabbit__6__Rabbit.Manyofherfavoritememories__7__aroundreading—hearingTheWindintheWillows__8__aloudbyherfatherwhenshehadthemeasles(麻疹),enjoyingthefantasticadventurestoriesofE.Nesbit,reveling(着迷)inthemagicalworldofC.S.Lewis'sNarnia,andherfavoritestoryofall,ThelittleWhiteHorsebyElizabethGoudge.

AtExeterUniversityRowlingtookherdegreeinFrenchand__9__oneyearstudyinginParis.AftercollegeshemovedtoLondonto__10__asaresearcherandbilingualsecretary.Thebestthingaboutworkinginanoffice,shehassaid,was__11__upstoriesonthecomputerwhennoonewas__12__.Duringthistime,onaparticularlylongtrainridefromManchestertoLondoninthesummerof1990,theidea__13__herofaboywhoisawizardanddoesn'tknowit.He__14__aschoolforwizardry—shecouldseehimveryplainlyinhermind.Bythetimethetrain__15__intoKingsCrossstationfourhourslater,manyofthecharactersandtheearlystagesoftheplotwerefully__16__inherhead.Thestorytookfurthershapeasshecontinuedworkingonitin__17__andcafesoverherlunchhours.

AfterhermarriagetoaPortugueseTVjournalistendedindivorce,RowlingreturnedtoBritainwithherinfantdaughterandsuitcasefullofHarryPotternotesand__18__.ShesettledinEdinburghtobenearhersisterand__19__tofinishthebookbeforelookingforateachingjob.Wheelingherdaughter'scarriagearoundthecitytoescapetheir__20__,coldapartment,shewouldduckintocoffeeshopstowritewhenthebabyfellasleep.Inthiswayshefinishedthebookandstartedsendingittopublishers.

1.A.readB.recited

C.wroteD.copied

答案:

C 作为一个作家,此处指罗琳“写或创作”小说。

2.A.onB.in

C.aroundD.at

答案:

D 写作时应该是“坐在桌子前”,故用atatable。

3.A.whatB.that

C.whichD.who

答案:

B 本句采用了Itis...that...强调句型,强调的是主语HarryPotter。

此处HarryPotter应该理解为书的名字。

4.A.remembersB.thinks

C.remindsD.supposes

答案:

A 此处是罗琳对往事的回忆,所以应该选remember。

5.A.bookB.story

C.novelD.fiction

答案:

B 由下文“wasastoryaboutarabbit...”可知,此处指罗琳五、六岁时写的第一个故事。

novel指一般的小说;fiction多指科幻方面的小说。

6.A.callingB.beingcalled

C.calledD.tobecalled

答案:

C 关于一只名叫Rabbit的兔子的故事,calledRabbit过去分词短语作后置定语。

7.A.aimB.focus

C.putD.center

答案:

D 她的许多美好回忆集中在读书上。

center“集中,集中于”。

8.A.spokenB.said

C.toldD.read

答案:

D readaloud意思为“大声朗读”;tell可以表示“讲故事”,但不与aloud搭配。

9.A.costB.spared

C.tookD.spent

答案:

D spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。

10.A.regardB.consider

C.workD.treat

答案:

C 此处表示“当研究员和秘书”,故用workas。

11.A.searchingB.reading

C.listeningD.typing

答案:

D 此处表示在上班时间搞创作,应该是在电脑上把构思的小说打出来。

12.A.noticingB.watching

C.observingD.seeing

答案:

B 当没有人观察时,罗琳就在电脑上写小说。

watch表示“观看,观察,监视”,符合语境。

13.A.cametoB.struckto

C.stucktoD.hiton

答案:

A 表示“某人产生一个主意”常用anideacomestosb.;anideastrikessb.或sb.hitson/uponanidea。

14.A.studiesB.attends

C.entersintoD.goes

答案:

B 表示“上学”的短语:

studyat/inaschool;attendaschool;enteraschool或gotoschool。

15.A.enteredB.pulled

C.reachedD.arrived

答案:

B 表示“(轮船或火车)进站、出站”常用动词短语pullinto和pulloutof。

16.A.organizedB.taken

C.formedD.appeared

答案:

C 此处表示故事中的人物和开始的部分已经在大脑中完全成形。

17.A.theatresB.pubs

C.cinemasD.concerts

答案:

B 从后边的“...overherlunchhours”可知,此处应选pubs“酒吧,酒馆”。

18.A.chaptersB.books

C.magazinesD.newspapers

答案:

A 由notes和下文的tofinishtobook可知,此处表示HarryPotter那本书的一些章节。

当时《哈利·波特》丛书还未出版,故B、C、D项均不合适。

19.A.setaboutB.setoff

C.setupD.setout

答案:

D setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.,均表示“着手干某事”。

20.A.splendidB.large

C.comfortableD.tiny

答案:

D 此处指罗琳带着女儿离开狭小而又寒冷的公寓去咖啡店创作小说。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:

Mother'sDayonthesecondSundayinMayandFather'sDayonthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaretoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehomeandmorefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDay,peoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.It'salsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathomeaswellasinrestaurants.Theyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecues(野烤野餐)forFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.

Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearemorevaluedthanthoseboughtinstores.It'snotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butthethoughtthatcounts.Greetingcardstores,florists,_candymakers,bakers,phonecompaniesandotherstoresdolotsofbusinessduringtheseholidays.

1.Whichisnotareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?

A.Parentsbringupchildren.

B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.

C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.

D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.

答案:

D 此题可用排除法,A、B、C均是孩子应敬重父母的原因。

2.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?

A.BothfestivalsareinMay.

B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.

C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.

D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.

答案:

B 由第一段最后一句“Moremothersnowwork

outside...”可知。

3.OnMother'sDayandFather'sDay________.

A.peopleusuallyhavefamilyparties

B.everyonegoestothecemetery

C.childrenalwaysgotoparents'home

D.handmadecardsareth

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