英语综合复习内容.docx
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英语综合复习内容
主动语态与被动语态
l
一.概念:
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
l二.被动语态的构成：
助动词be+及物动词的过去分词
l三.被动语态的时态:
以为work例:
l1.一般现在时:
am/is/are+worked
l2.一般过去时:
was/were+worked
l3.一般将来时:
shall/will+be+worked
l4.过去将来时:
should/would+worked
l5.现在进行时:
am/is/are+being+worked
l6.过去进行时:
was/were+being+worked
7.过去进行时:
was/were+being+worked
8.现在完成时:
have/has+been+worked
9.过去完成时:
had+been+worked
10.将来完成时:
shall/will+havebeen+worked
11.过去将来完成时:
should/would+havebeen+worked
12.情态动词（can/may/must/shouldetc.）+be+动词的过去分词
l四.用法：
l当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
五.方法：
lManypeoplespeakEnglish.（主动语态）
lEnglishisspokenbymanypeople.（被动语态）
六.注意以下问题：
lA.带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语（sth.）变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for
用to的常见词有：
give,show,send,lend,pass,pay,teach,throw,take,bringetc.
用for的常见词有：
make,choose,sing,play,draw,save,buy,get,leave,cooketc.
leg.
l1.Marygavehimsomebooks.
lHewasgivensomebooksbyMary.
lSomebooksweregiventohimbyMary.
l2.Herfatherboughtheranewbike.
lShewasboughtanewbikebyherfather.
lAnewbikewasboughtforherbyherfather.
lB.带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语不可变为主语。
leg.1.WecallhimGina.
lHeiscalledGina（byus）.
l2.Theymademehappy.
lIwasmadehappy（bythem）.
l3.Heaskedmetocomehere.
●Iwasaskedtocomehere（byhim）
●
lC.在see,let,make,hear,watchetc.动词之后，作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to，但在变为被动语态时，则一定要加上to。
leg.
l1.Wesawthemplayfootballjustnow.
lTheywereseentoplayfootballjustnow.
2.WeoftenhearhersinginEnglish.
lSheisoftenheardtosinginEnglish.
lD.在某些“不及物动词+介词/副词”（相当于及物物动词）的句子中，变被动语态时，注意不要丢掉介词/副词。
eg.
l1.Peopleoftentalkaboutthatfilm.
lThatfilmisoftentalkedabout.
l2.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpeoplepolitely.
lTheoldpeopleshouldbespokentopolitely.
E.主动形式表示被动意义的词：
l1）某些感官动词:
llook,smell,taste,feel,wear,sound,etc.
l2）某些及物动词+副词：
lwash,write,sell,read,open,cut,shut,keep,
letc.
l1.Thiscoatfeelssoft.
l2.Thepenwritessmoothly.
l3.Thatbooksellswell.
l4.Thiskindofshirtwasheseasily.
lF.只有及物动词（vt.）才有被动语态，不及物动词（vi.）没有被动语态，因为它不带宾语。
leg.happen
lWhatwashappened?
×
lWhathashappened?
√
●Whatishappening?
√
●
lG.若主动句的主语是表示地点的名词，变为被动语态时，应将其变为in+名词，作地点状语，而不变为by的宾语。
leg.Ourvillageopenedanewschoollastyear.
lAnewschoolwasopenedinourvillagelastyear.
lH.若主动句的谓语动词是know变为被动语态时，应将其变为beknownto，而不能变为beknownby。
leg.PeopleallovertheworldknowtheGreatWall.
lTheGreatWallisknowntopeopleallovertheworld.
lI.若主动句的主语是nobody,noone等否定不定代词时，变为被动语态应将其anybody,anyone作介词by的宾语，并将其谓语动词改为否定的被动语态。
leg.Nobodycananswerthisquestion.
lThisquestioncannotbeansweredbyanybody.
一.句型转换
1.AlargenumberofpeoplespeakFrenchinParis.
lFrench______________alargenumberofpeopleinParis.
2.Mycousinrepairedthebrokenwatch.
lThebrokenwatch______________mycousin.
l3.Weshouldplantthetreesaroundthelake.
lThetrees________________aroundthelake.
l4.Myauntgavemeapresentonmybirthday.
lI_________apresentbymyauntonmybirthday.
lApresent______________mebymyauntonmybirthday.
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,每空一词.
1English______________（speak）here.
2JayZhou_____________（love）bylotsofhisfans.
3Theroom_______________________（paint）now.
4Listen!
Who______________（cry）inthenextroom?
5Thecomputer_________________（canuse）intheroom.
6Mygrandpa’s__________________（die）forthreeyears.
7Thenovel______________________（translate）intomanylanguagessinceitwaspublished.
8Thecakewhichmymothermade______（smell）nice.
9Thefootballmatch_____________________（show）againsometime
nextweek.
10Thebook_______（sell）well.
11.________thesetrees_______________（plant）onthehilltomorrow?
12.Theworkcan______________________（finish）thedayaftertomorrow.
13.Thesuncan’t______________（see）atnight.
14.Thebooksmustnot___________（take）outofthelibrary.
15.Hishomework______already_____________（finish）.
16.Thedictionarymust_______________（take）goodcareof.
17.Thisclockcan________________（mend）beforeFriday.
18.Thesebooks________________（send）tothevillage.
19.Schoolthings_______________（sell）inthatshop.
20.TheTVsetcan________________（repair）inthreedays.
二、单项选择.
11Couldyoutellmewhich___wellamongthebooksonsale
AissoldBsellsCwaswrittenDwrites
12What______inthatshop?
AdidhappenBishappeningCwashappenedDhappening
13Look,Jack,yourbag________.
A.willfindBhasbeenfoundChasfoundDisfounded
14---Dad,pleaseopenthedoor.It______.---Ok,dear,Iamcoming
AlocksBlockedCislockedDwaslocked
15Theradiosaysawildanimalzooisto_______inourcity.
AbebuildingBbuildingCbebuiltDbuilt
16Inourschool,librarybooks________withintwoweeks.
AreturnBmustreturnCwillreturnDmustbereturned
17Wearegladthattheunderground_______verysoon.
AwillcompleteBwillbecompleted
ChascompletedDhasbeencompleted
18Theflowersstartto______inspring.
AbecomeoutBcomeoutCbecomeupDcomeup
19Thistalltree_________morebeautifulthanthatone.
AlooksBislookedClookDlooking
20Thispainting________toamuseuminNewYorkin1997.
AsellsBsoldCwassoldDissold
21---What‘swrongwiththatboy?
---He_______byacaryesterday
AwashitBhitsCishitDhit
22Peoplecan_______runningeverywhere.Doyouknowwhat_____?
Asee,hashappenedBbeseen,ishappens
Cbeseen,ishappenedDbeseen,ishappening
23Marlinlookssowell.We’veneverseenhim_________sowellbefore.
AislookedBislookingCtolookDlook
24---Willyougotothedinnerparty?
---Iwon’tgounlessJenny_____.
AisgoingBwentChasgoneDgoes
25Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust_dirtythingsintoit.
AbestoppedtothrowBbestoppedfromthrowing
CstoptothrowDstopfromthrowing
26Anewplay_____nextweek.
AputsonBisgoingtoputonCwillbeputonDisputon
27Hewasseen_______awalletfromaman.
AtorobBtostealCbestolenDtoberobbed
28---Finishdrawingahouseintenminutes,OK?
---Sorry.It__insuchashorttime.
AmaydoBcan’tbedoneCmustdoDneedn’tbedone
29Wouldyoulikesomethingto_______?
AbeeatenBeatCeatingDbeate
30Therearestilltwentytrees_______?
AtoplantBplantedCtobeplantedDplant
31Mary_____thesongataparty.
AheardsingBwasheardtosingCwasheardsingDheardtosing
32Canyoutellmewhomtheplay________in1999?
AwaswrittenbyBwaswrittenCiswrittenbyDwritten
三、根据句子意思转换句型。
1.Thebookmaybekeptfortwoweeks.（就画线部分提问）
____________________thebook______________?
2.Aboutonethousandstampshavebeencollected.（对画线部分提问）
_______________stampshavebeencollected?
3.Wemustsendhertoahospitalatonce.（改为被动语态）
______must______________toahospitalatonce.
4.Youcanrenewthebookforanotherweek.（改为被动语态）
Thebook________________renewedforanotherweek.
5.RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.（people做主语，改主动语态）
_____________________________inthesouthofChina.
6.Yourhomeworkmustbehandedintoday.（改为主动语态）
_______________________inyourhomeworktoday.
7.Theboy,theglass,by,broken,was（连词成句）
________________________________________________
8.factory,small,this,kind,made,is,a,bike,of,in（连词成句）
________________________________________________
9.Hefilledthebottlewithmilk.（改为被动语态）
Thebottle__________________withmilk.
10.Marywasinvitedtoaparty.（就画线部分提问）
______________________toaparty?
九年级英语中考交际英语专项复习
（）1.–Youlookveryniceindarkblue.--_______.
A.Idon’tmindB.No,notatallC.That’sallrightD.Thankyou
（）2.–Iwonthehighjumpyesterday.--_______.
A.It’sasmallthingB.That’sallC.IhopesoD.Congratulationstoyou.
（）3.–Waiter!
--_______?
--Ican’teatthis.It’stoosweet.
A.OKB.AllrightC.YesD.Pardon.
（）4.–Wouldyoulikesomemore?
--_______.I’mfull.
A.Yes,pleaseB.I’dlovetoC.No,Iwouldn’tD.No,thanks
（）5.–I’mgoingtoHawaiiwithmyauntthismonthformyholiday.--______!
A.Haveagoodtime.B.Bestwishestoyou.C.CongratulationsD.Pleasego
（）6.–Yourdressisjustwonderful!
--______.
A.Youareright,thankyou.B.Thankyou,andyou
C.No,no,yoursisbestD.Thankyou.I’mgladtohearthat
（）7.–Excuseme!
--_______?
--AreyouMr.Smith?
A.WhoB.WhatC.YesD.Me
（）8.–I’vegotanofferinNewYork.–Oh,_______!
ButI’mgoingtomissyou.
A.that’stoobadB.I’msorryC.IbegyourpardonD.that’sgreat
（）9.–Thankyoueversomuchforpresentyousentme.--______.
A.Pleasedon’tsaysoB.It’snotsogood,IthinkC.No,thanksD.I’mgladyoulikeit
（）10.–Aren’tyoutired,Kate?
--______.Ilikegoingshopping.
A.NotatallB.I’msosorryC.You’rewelcomeD.Yes,ofcourse
（）11.–Happybirthdaytoyou!
--______!
A.HappybirthdaytoyouB.I’mverygladC.That’sallrightD.Thankyou
（）12.–IhavepassedtheEnglishexam.--_______.Congratulations!
A.SorryB.BadluckC.ComeonD.Welldone
（）13.–You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,MrsHuang.--______.
A.Oh,I’mafraidIdidn’tcookwellB.I’mgladyouenjoyedit
C.It’snotnecessaryforyoutosaysoD.Itdoesn’tmatter
（）14.–Couldyoucome,please?
Iwantsomehelp.--_______.
A.
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