中考英语阅读简答专项训练10篇.docx

中考英语阅读简答专项训练10篇.docx

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中考英语阅读简答专项训练10篇

中考英语阅读简答专项训练

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A

NearlyallAmericanstudentsincollegesanduniversitiespayfortheireducation.

Therearemanyexpenses.Firstofall,thereistuition学（费）.Atsomeschools,thetuition

isveryhigh,tenthousanddollarsayearormore.Atotherschools,itmayonlybeafew

hundreddollarsayear.Atsomecommunity社（区）colleges,tuitionisfree.Thereare

otherexpensesaswell.Manystudentsleavetheirhomestogotoschoolsinothercities.

Theymayliveindormitoriesorapartments（flats）,andtheymustpayforit.Finally,

studentsmustbuytextbooksfortheircourses.Somefamiliesstartsavingmoneyfor

theirchildren?

seducationwhenthechildrenaresmall.Manystudentsworktosave

moneyfortuition.Theycanalsogetloans贷（款）fromthegovernment.Theypaythe

moneybacktothegovernmentwhentheyfinishtheireducation.

阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个

1.Whichstudentspayfortheireducation?

________incollegesanduniversitiespayfortheireducation.

2.Howmuchisthehighertuition?

Itis_______________ormore.

3.Arethereanyfreetuitioncolleges?

___________________________.

4.Whydomanystudentsliveindormitoriesorapartments?

Becausethey_______________.

5.Whatmuststudentsbuyfinally?

Theymust_______________.

6.Whendomanystudentspaybacktheirloansfromthegovernment?

Theypaythemback_______________.

B

Somepeoplewanttobeshotintospaceaftertheirdeath,otherswanttoliedeep

underthesea.Butmostpeoplewanttogointothefreeze冷r（藏库）.Thesearebelieversin

cryogenics低（温冷冻学）.

Nowsomediseasescan?

tbecured,buttheymaybecuredsometimeinthefuture.

Sosomepeoplehopethattheirbodiescanbefrozenaftertheydie.Whenacureisfound,

warmuphisorherbody,bringitbacktolifeandtakethecure.Oncethebodyisfrozen,

itiskeptinliquidnitrogen（液态氮）atatemperatureof328degreesbelowzero.

Nowaroundathousandpeoplearegoingtotakecryogenictreatme处nt理（）,though

mostscientistssayiwton?

twork.Ifwefreezehugecreatures生（物）likehumans,every

oneoftheircells细（胞）willbebroken.Cantheybebroughtbacktolifeinthefuture?

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

7.Wheredomostpeoplehopethattheirbodiesarekeptaftertheirdeath?

_________________________________________

8.Whydotheywanttheworldtokeeptheirbodieswell?

_________________________________________

9.Howdoscientistsusuallykeepadeadman?

sbody?

_________________________________________

10.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotakecryogenictreatmentaftertheydie?

___________________________________________

C

Arichmanwasonceridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhis

garden.Onthegroundlayayoungtree,readytobeplanted.Therichmancalledouttotheoldman,“Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?

”

“Thisisafig无（花果）tree,sir.”Hesaid.

“Afigtree?

”therichmanwasverysurprised,“Why,howoldare?

y”ou,mayIask

“Iamninetyyearsold.”

“What!

”criedtherichman,“You?

reninetyyearsold.Youareplantingavery

youngtreenowandit?

lltakeyearstogivefruit.Youcertainlydon?

thopetolivelong

enoughtogetanyfruitfromthistree.”Theoldmanlookedaroundthegarden.Thenhe

saidwithasmile,“Tellme,sir.Didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy?

”“Sure,”didnotknowwhyheaskedthisquestion.“Thentellmethis,”hesaid,“Whoplant

figtrees?

”“-wWhhyy?

Idon?

tknow.”“Yousee,sir.”wentontheoldman,“Ourforefathers（祖先）plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeople

afterme.”

Therichmanwasquietandsaid,“Youa，rmeyrigghotodman.Weshoulddosome

thingsforthepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch.Thenhe”rodeaway.

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

11.Whattreewastheoldmanplantingwhentherichmansawhim?

________________________________________

12.Howoldwastheoldman?

_________________________________________

13.Theoldmanwasplantingthetreetogethimselfsomefruittoe，atwasn?

the?

Whowasheplantingthetreefor?

____________________________________________

14.Didtherichmaneatfigswhenhewasaboy?

____________________________________________

15.Whatshouldwedoforthepeopleafterus?

_____________________________________________

D

Ingeneral，lawsforchildrenareagoodthing.

Onehundredyearsagoinindustrialcountries,childrenworked18hoursadayina

factoryatageseven.Thefactoryownercouldbeatachildwhofellasleeporwasnotfast

enough.Bothparentsandteacherscoulddothesame.

Today,therearemanylawsaboutchildrenallovertheworld.Somepeoplethink

childrenmustobeyrulesortheyshouldbepunish，edothersdonotagree.TheInuitsorEskimosinAlaskaalmostneverpunishtheirchildren.Theparentsdon?

thittmhe.Ifthe

childrengotoofar，theparentspunishthembymakingfunofthem.

ChildreninotherpartsoftheworldarenotasluckyasEskimochildren.Americanparentscanspank打（⋯⋯臀部）theirchildrenathome，butateachercannothitachild

inapublicschool.ThisisalsotrueinGermany.Incontras对t（比）,itisagainstthelawforanyonetohitachildinSweden.Swedishparentscannotspanktheirchildren.Thechildrenalsohaveaspecialgovernmentofficialwhoworksfortheirrights.Thereisevenaplanforchildrentodivorcefromtheirparentsthoughthisisnotalawy！

et

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

16.Howwerechildrentreatedinindustrialcountries100yearsago?

________________________________________.

17.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“gotoofar?

”

________________________________________.

18.CanateacherinGermanyhithisstudentsinpublicschool?

________________________________________.

19.WhatkindofpeoplecanbeatchildreninSweden?

__________________________________________.

20.Whatdoesitmeanby“aplanforchildrentodivorcefromtheirparents?

”

_________________________________________.

E

Sydneyisayoungcity.Itshistorygoesbackjustover200years.ButinAustralia,it

istheoldestcity.Itisalsothecounytr?

slargestcity.SydneyisthecapitalofNewSouth

Walesandthemostpopulous人（口稠密的）cityofAustralia.

Theclimate（气候）ofSydneyisverygood.It?

snottoocoldduringthewinterand

nottoohotduringthesummer.Theskyisblu，etheairisfresh（清新的）,birdssinginthe

garden.PeoplewholiveinSydneyseemtohaveaneasylifestyle.Theywilltellyou,“Don?

tworr.y”

ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractivecitiesintheworld.It

hasmanytallandmodernbuildings.Amongthem,CentrepointToweristhetallest.

Standingonthe305--metre（80storeys）tower,youwillhaveagreatvie视w（野）ofthecity.

Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbo港r（口）.Theharborhasmanybays湾（）and

beautifulsurfbeaches.Amongthem,Bondibeachisthemostpopular.SydneyHarboris

notonlybeautiful,italsoservesasalargeport.Shipscarrywool,wheatandmeatfrom

Sydneytoothercountries.

PeoplelivinginSydneyliketocallthemselvesSydneysiders.Theyaremostly

friendlyandeasygoing.Whentheyarenotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthe

beach,swimmingandsailing.

根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

21.HowoldisSydney?

。

________________________________________

22.HowistheclimateofSydney?

。

________________________________________

23.HowtallisCentrepointTower?

。

________________________________________

24.WhatisSydneyfamousfor?

。

________________________________________

25.WhatdopeoplelivinginSydneylovetodowhentheyarenotworking?

。

________________________________________

F

JohnSmithwasanoldporter.Heworkedatthestation.Everydayhewasbusy

carryingheavythingsforthepeople.Hewascarefulwithhiswork.Hewaskindto

everyone.Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.

Onemorninghestoodinthestation.Hewaswaitingforthetrain.Justthenhesaw

amanrunningtowardsthetrainswithabigbaginhishand.

“Notrainisstarting.Whyisheinsuchahurry?

”theoldmanthoughttohimself.

Hewentuptothemanandasked,“MayIhelpyou?

”

Assoonasthemansawtheporter,hestoppedrunning.

“CanIcatchthe10:

35traintoLondon?

”theedm.Haenlaosokkedworried.

Theoldporterlookedathimforafewsecondsandsaid,“Well,sir.I?

dliketohelp

you,butIcan?

tansweryourquestionbecauseIdon?

tknowhowfastyoucanrun.”

Thenheexplainedtotheman,“The10:

35traintoLondovnelemftinfuitesago.Can

yourunfastenoughtocatchit?

”

26.WhatwasJohn?

sjob?

27.Wheredoyouthinkthemanwasgoing?

28.Whydidthemanruntowardsthetrainsandlookworried?

29.Whattimewasitwhenthemangottothestation?

30.WhatdoyouthinkofJohnSmith?

G

JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington,Heinherited继（承）$1,000,000

whenhewas23.Hedidn?

tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheir

firstjobs,buthedidn?

thaveto.Johndceidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn?

ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoachar慈ity善（团体）thathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives,butheismuchhappier.

Uptonow,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,

$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyinca现sh金（）.Themoneypaysforthechild?

sschoolexpenses,food,medicalcareandcinlogt.hJohnreceivesa

reporteachyearonthechild?

sprogress.Thecyanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.

WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnot

anythingspecial,”hesaid,“UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthe

childrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad.”

OnceJohnwenttomeetalitt