贵州省大方县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解统练题2.docx

贵州省大方县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解统练题2.docx

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贵州省大方县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解统练题2

贵州大方县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解统练题

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinsweremadeinItaly.TheyweremadeinCremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.ViolinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstrumentsliketheoldItalianviolins.Buttheyaren’tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.NoonereallyknowswhytheseoldItalianviolinsaresospecial,butmanypeoplethinktheyhaveananswer.

Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.Theysaythattoday’sviolinswillalsosoundwonderfulsomeday.Butthereisaproblemhere.Notalloldviolinssoundwonderful.OnlythosefromCremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.TheremustbesomethingdifferentaboutCremonaorthoseItalianviolinsmakers.

Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsiswood.Thewoodoftheviolinisveryimportant.Itmustbefromcertainkindsofthetrees.Itmustnotbetooyoungortooold.PerhapstheviolinmakersofCremonaknewsomethingspecialaboutwoodforviolins.

Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabouthowtocutthewood.

Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistsmeasuredtheseoldviolinsverycarefully.Theycanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish,whichcoversthewoodoftheviolinandmakesitlookshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.NooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish.Sonoonecanmakethesamevarnishtoday.

TheremayneverbeotherviolinsliketheviolinsofCremona.Theirsecretmaybelostforever.Youngmusicianstodayhopethisisnottrue.Theyneedfineviolins.Buttherearen’tverymanyoftheoldviolinsleft.Also,theoldviolinsareveryexpensive.Recently,afamousoldItalianviolinwassoldforaboutUS$300,000!

1.Thispassageisabout.

A.makingviolinsB.musicalinstruments

C.scientificideasD.theoldItalianvoilins

2.Thebestviolins.

A.aremadewithmoderntechniquesB.werelostmanyyearsago

C.weremadeinItaly200yearsagoD.weremadebyscientists

3.Somepeoplethinkthatmodernviolins.

A.willsoundbetterinthefuture

B.willsoundworseinthefuture

C.soundwonderfulandnatural

D.willneverbeasoldasthosefromCremona

4.Violinsmadetoday.

A.lookthesameastheoldonesB.soundthesameastheoldones

C.arebetterthantheoldonesD.havethesamevarnishastheoldones

1、答案解析：

答案为D。

本题为主旨大意题。

第一段最后一句话“NoonereallyknowswhytheseoldItalianviolinsaresospecial,butmanypeoplethinktheyhaveananswer.”引入话题，为什么古老的意大利小提琴如此特别，很多人认为他们知道答案，后文分别给出了不同人的答案，最后一段对问题的答案进行总结“TheremayneverbeotherviolinsliketheviolinsofCremona.Theirsecretmaybelostforever.”意大利小提琴的秘密或许永远消失了，无人知晓。

全文都是围绕古老的意大利小提琴展开。

故答案为D。

2、答案解析：

答案为C。

本题为细节题。

由第一段第一、二句话“MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinsweremadeinItaly.TheyweremadeinCremona,Italy,about200yearsago.”可知，答案为C。

3、答案解析：

答案为A。

本题为细节题。

结合第二段和该段第二句话“Theysaythattoday’sviolinswillalsosoundwonderfulsomeday.”可知，一些人认为现代小提琴有一天也会演奏出优美的旋律，故A选项正确。

B、C选项与文意不符，D选项未提及。

4、答案解析：

答案为A。

本题为推理题。

由倒数第二段“Theycanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.”可知，科学家可以制作出和意大利小提琴一样大小和形状的小提琴，但是新的小提琴音质就是不如意大利小提琴好，故A正确，B、C错误。

由该段最后两句话“NooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish.Sonoonecanmakethesamevarnishtoday.”可知，D选项错误。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2014高考英语综合能力测试题】

ThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,publishedin1936.ThisbooktellsastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingitandlearnmoreaboutherlife.

OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitionareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterforTheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OneofMsMitchell’sphotographs,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Sheisonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains,“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?

”

TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMsMitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.

Around1926,MargaretMitchellstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomerecoveringafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939,thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards,includingBestPicture.

36.FromParagraph1,weknowthatvisitorscanknowmoreaboutMargaretMitchellby_____.

A.visitingwhereshewroteGonewiththeWind

B.interviewingherrelativesaboutGonewiththeWind

C.readingGonewiththeWindandthenseeingthefilm

D.livingintheMargaretMitchellHouseforatime

37.IntheMargaretMitchellHouse,wecan’tsee________.

A.herformerlivingplace

B.somethingaboutherownlife

C.thescenethatshewaswriting

D.exhibitionofMargaret’spossessions

38.Theunderlinedphrase“towerover”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“______”.

A.standbehind

B.areshorterthan

C.aretallerthan

D.lookdownupon

39.WecanknowaboutMargaretMitchellthat_______.

A.herheightmadehermarriageunhappy

B.shewasinterestedinwritingasachild

C.writingstoppedherfromworkingasareporter

D.herlifewasfullofhardshipandsadness

40.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthat________.

A.thelibrarywasuselessforMargaretMitchell’swriting

B.MargaretMitchellcouldn’twritewithoutatypewriter

C.Margaretgotinjuredwhenshewaswritingastoryofthewar

D.JohnMarshofferedmuchhelptoMargaretMitchell

【参考答案】36-40ACCBD

本文主要介绍了《乱世佳人》的作者MargaretMitchell在亚特兰大的生活故事。

她的家现在是亚特兰大著名的旅游景点之一。

36.A。

细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingitandlearnmoreaboutherlife.可知答案。

37.C。

细节理解题。

因为MargaretMitchell已经不居住在这所房子里了，所以今天当我们参观这所房子时，我们是不可能再看见她写作的情景了。

38.C。

词义猜测题。

根据上句Sheisonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.可知，这些年轻男子高出她许多。

39.B。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.可知答案。

40.D。

推理判断题。

根据第四段内容可知MargaretMitchell因病在家疗养期间，她丈夫JohnMarsh不但从图书馆借来很多书籍给她阅读而且还给她购买了一台打字机，并鼓励她写自己的书。

社会生活类

YaoYunchun,a24-year-oldauthorwhofrequentlyshopsonlineinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,hasneverbeensoimpatientforherparcelsassheisnow.Shehasbeencountingeverydaywhileshewaitsfortheproductssheorderedtoarrive,asmanydeliverieshavebeendelayedoverthepastmonth.“IttookmorethanaweekforoneofmyparcelstoarrivefromBeijingwhile,inthepast,ittookonlyfourdays,”saidYao.

SheisjustoneofthemanywholikeshoppingonTaobao.com,thecountry’slargestonlineshoppingsite,whichhaspostedapologeticannouncementstocustomersforthedelaysindeliveries.“Manyparcelsarestillattheairportandcannotbedeliveredontime,butIthinkIwilldomybest.”Taobaoclothesretailer（零售商）iMShopsaidonitswebsite.Meanwhile,majorexpressdeliverycompaniesinChinahaveputupnoticessayingtheyarereadytocopewiththedelayinrecentdays.

“Itwasmainlycausedbyabigincreaseinonlineshoppingordersbecauseofdiscountsofferedbye-commercecompanies,”saidChenShousong,ananalystwithdomesticresearchcompanyAnalysysInternational.

TaobaoMall,thecountry’slargestbusiness-to-customershoppingsitebymarketshare,forexample,rolledoutalarge-scalediscountonNovember11inwhich150brandssoldtheirproductsathalfprice.Thediscountattractedtheattentionofmanye-shoppingenthusiastswhospent936millionyuan（$142million）injustoneday.Therecentshortageofdieseloil,whichrestrictsdeliveryvehicles’capacity,andbadweatherconditionsinNorthChina,alsoaddedtoanalreadyoverloadedexpressdeliverymarket.

Bottlenecksindeliveryoftenappearbeforelongholidays,suchasthecomingChristmasandNewYearholidaysandtheChinesetraditionalSpringFestivalholiday.Deliveryemployeesoftenquittheirjobsatthattimewhenfacedwithlotsofworkandlowpay.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Waitingforthepostmanimpatiently.

B.ShoppingonTconveniently.

C.Arguingwithretailersonlineheatedly.

D.Sufferingfromlarge-scalediscounts.

2.Whyweremanydeliveriesdelayedlastmonth?

A.Theairportdidn’tperformtheirdutyproperly.

B.Somecustomersdidn’tpayenoughmoney.

C.Salesvolumeinonlineshoppinggoesuprapidly.

D.Deliverycompaniesareshortofvehicles.

3.WhatdoyouthinkoftheTaobaoret