动词ing变化规则.docx

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动词ing变化规则.docx

动词ing变化规则

动词ing变化规则

1一般,直接在动词后面加-ing.如go-going,ask-asking,find-finding,work-working,be-being,see-seeing,rain-raining,standstanding,study-studying,speak-speaking,

spell-spelling

2以不发音的-e结尾的动词,去-e,再加-ing。

如come-coming,take-taking,love-loving,live-living,write-writing,become-becoming,

leave-leaving

3闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再力口-ing.女口sit-sitting,run-running,

get-getting,cut-cutting,stop-stopping,begin

beginning,plan-planning,permitting,

swim-swimming

4以ie结尾的动词,先把ie变成y,再加

ing,女口tie-tying,die-dying

现在进行时专项练习

亠、写出下列动词的现在分词:

playsingeat

goread

makelike

writeskate

havelovedance

livetakecome

buyseetiedie

stopsitbeginshop

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

boy(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.Whatyou(do)now?

5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.

(not,water)theflowersnow.

!

Thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.

isourgranddaughterdoing?

She(listen)tomusic.

9.It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow。

(wash)clothes?

Yes,sheis.

三、句型转换:

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

一般疑问句

否定句

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作

肯定和否定回答)

一般疑问句

肯定回答否定

回答

3.I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行

提问)

四、翻译

1.你的爸爸正做什么的?

2.她的妈妈正在工作。

3•你姐姐正在骑单车worksatsea.

amgoingtobeapilot.

五、根据答句写问句

B:

Heisworking.

2A:

B:

Sheisworkinginanoffice.

B:

Mymothergoestoworkbycar.

B:

Sarahlikesusingcomputer.

根据所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Whatareyou(do)now?

I(eat)nine

o'clock.Myfather(work)intheoffice

theboy(put)therubbishintothe.

he(clean)theclassroom?

--No,heisn't.He

(play).

5.WhereisMak?

He(run)onthegrass.

6.Listen,who(sing)inthemus

icroom?

Oh,Mary(sing)there.

二将下列句子改成现在进行时

1.TomcanspeakChinese.

2.

Wehavefourlessons.

3.

IwatchTVevery

day.

4.

Sheworks

ina

hospital.

5.

Doyoulike

this

book?

and

Benhave

lunch

atabouttwelve.

7.

Hisfather

canhelpthem.

8.

Danny,open

the

door.

9.

Theywatch

TVin

theevening.

三.按要求改写句子

1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:

否定回答:

对“isplayingbasketball”提问:

对“Theboy”提问:

2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:

否定回答:

对“aresinging”提问:

对“intheclassroom”提问:

3.仿照例句造句:

Model:

readabook

--What

areyoudoing?

--I'm

readingabook.

1).read

anewbook

2).clean

theblackboard

thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成

句.)

birdsaresingingin

thetree.(就划线部分提

问)

who,thewindow,cleaning?

连词成

句)

childrenareplaying

gamesnearthehouse.(就划

线部分提问)

isclosingthedoor

now.(改成否定

句)

aredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写

子)

thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成

句.)

YoungPioneersare

一般疑问句)

helping

theold

woman.(改成

四.单项选择

()1.我在照看孩子.

(A)Iamlookingafter

the

baby.

(B)I'm

loo

kafteringthebaby.

(C)Ilookamaftering

the

baby.

(D)I

looki

ngafterthebaby.

()'smakingakite.

(A)l,me(B)My,my(C)

My,me

(D)His,his

()the

womanyellowyourteacher?

(A)in

(B)puttingon(

C)wearing

(D)having

()!

Thetwinstheirmotherdothehousew

ork.

(A)arewanting(B)help(C)are

helping(D)arelooking

()thebirdsdoing?

Theyaresinginginatree.

(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where

()shesomething?

(A)eatB)eating(C)eatting(D)eats

()7.你在干什么?

(A)Whatisyoudoing?

(B)Whatareyoudo?

(C)Whatareyoudoing?

(D)Whatdoyoudo?

()areyoulistening?

(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to

()9.我正在听他说话.

(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.

him.

(C)l'mlistentohim.(D)l'mlistening

()aretheirclothes.

(A)making(B)putting(C)putaway(D

)puttingon

()!

Sheintheclassroom.

(A)is

singing

(B)sing

(C)tosing

(D)is

sing

()

Jim

hiswhite

shirtandbrowntrous

ers.

(A)is

puttingon

(B)wear

(C)puton(D)isw

earing

 

()youeating?

I'm

(A)What,some

(C)Where,not

()inthedo

(A)arewatching

(C)don'twatch

eatingmeat.

B)Which,any

(D)What,a

theirhomework.

(B)can'twatching

(D)don'twatching

()childrenfootball.

(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe

(D)playa

()areflyingkites.

(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?

(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.

()aremanybooks.Pleasethem.

(A)look(B)write(C)count(D)taking

(),Theyareswimminginthewantyou.

(A)togowith(B)gowith

(C)helping(D)help

()man(work)nearthehousenow.

(A)Jumping(B)is

working(C)riding(D)taking

()isanewbiketoday.

(A)Jumping

(B)running

(C)r

iding

(D)taking

五.用现在进行时完成下列句子:

(do)?

(sing)an

(mend)?

Englishsong.

(mend)acar.

(fly)

akite?

Yes,

-

(sit)

intheboat?

(ask)

questions?

(play)

gamesnow

6.选择填空

1.Someareintheriverandsomeare

games.

A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiing

C.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing

2.Look!

Theboystudentsarefootballw

hile

the

girlsare.

A.

playing,

dance

B.playing,

dancing

C.

play,

dancing

D.play,

dance

3.Hetodohislessonsatfightevery

evening

A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.begin

D.Begins

4.heonwellwithhisfr

iendsthisterm?

A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,

gettingD.Is,geting

5.Mr.Smithshortstories,buthe__

aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting,iswritingB

iswriting,writes

C.writes,iswriting

D.writes,writes

there

every

Sunday.

A.

go.

go

B.am

going,go

C.

go.

amgoing

D.amgoing,am

going

7.

Look.

they

agood

time,

they?

A.

have,

do

B.have,don't

C.

are

having,

are

D.are

having,

aren't

8.

You

about

thefuture

(将

来)

now,

you?

A.

don't

think,

don't

B.aren't

thinking,

are

n't

C.don'tthink,doD.aren'tthinking,are

7.用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。

1.MissGuo(teach)usChinesethisterm.

She(be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften

_(talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike

(talk)withher.Now,she(talk)with

Lily

2.Listen!

Who(read)English?

HanMeimeii

s.Sheoften(read)Englishintheevening.

8.注意观察、总结现在进行时的动词填空题的答题技巧哦!

1.It'seighto'clockinthemorning.We(have)lessons.

2.—What'shedoing?

—He(do)hishomework.

3.Look!

Themonkey(jump)downfromthe

tree.

4.Don'ttalk.Thebaby(sleep).

5.—you(listen)tomusicnow?

—Yes,Iam.

6.Whatthey(do)atthemoment?

7.Thechildren(run)outside,aren'tthey?

8.—you(have)yourownhouse

9.—Listen!

Who(sing)nextdoor?

—Susan(is).

10.—Whatareyoudoingnow?

—We(swim)inthelake.

九请从下面句子AB、C、D中找出错误的一项并加以改正。

1.Weplayingbasketballontheplaygroundw

ithClass8now.()

2.Whoislisteningtomusicintheclassroom?

—YinLi

and

Anna.

3.SheandI

am

cleaning

the

windows

at

them

oment.(

4.Look!

There

is

coming

the

dancer.(

5.Danielis

hating

basketball

because

he

isto

oshort.()

英语名词单数变复数的规则:

一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形

式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化:

结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例:

friend宀friends;cat宀cats;style宀styles;sport宀sports;piece宀

pieces

二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化:

统一加读[iz]。

例:

busTbuses;quiz宀quizzes;fox宀

foxes;matchfmatches;flashfflashes

三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

读音变化:

加读

[z]。

例:

candyfcandies;daisyfdaisies;fairyffairies;ladyfladies;storyfstories

四、以o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加es,如果是外来词或缩写词,加-s构成复数。

读音变化:

力口读[z]。

例:

tomatoftomatoes;

potatofpotatoes;photofphotostorpedoftorpedoes;bingofbingoes例:

silofsilos;pianof

pianos(外来词);macro宀macros

(缩写词)五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。

读音变化:

尾音[f]改读[vz]。

例:

knife宀knives;life宀lives;

leaftleaves;staff宀staves;

scarftscarves反例:

rooftroofs十二、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。

-----要记住!

读音变化:

没有规律。

例:

marrmen;womarrwomen;childtchildren;persontpeople;oxtoxen

名词单数变复数口诀

(一)规则变化名词单数变复数,直接加-s占多数;s,x,乙ch,sh来结尾,直接加上-es;词尾是f或fe,加-s之前先变ve;辅母+y在词尾,把y变i-es;

词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够,要力口-es请记好,hero,tomato,potato。

(二)不规则变化男人女人a变e,鹅足牙oo变ee;老鼠虱婆也好记,ous变ic;孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。

This---these(这些)that--those(那些)

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