动词ing变化规则.docx
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动词ing变化规则
动词ing变化规则
1一般,直接在动词后面加-ing.如go-going,ask-asking,find-finding,work-working,be-being,see-seeing,rain-raining,standstanding,study-studying,speak-speaking,
spell-spelling
2以不发音的-e结尾的动词,去-e,再加-ing。
如come-coming,take-taking,love-loving,live-living,write-writing,become-becoming,
leave-leaving
3闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再力口-ing.女口sit-sitting,run-running,
get-getting,cut-cutting,stop-stopping,begin
beginning,plan-planning,permitting,
swim-swimming
4以ie结尾的动词,先把ie变成y,再加
ing,女口tie-tying,die-dying
现在进行时专项练习
亠、写出下列动词的现在分词:
playsingeat
goread
makelike
writeskate
havelovedance
livetakecome
buyseetiedie
stopsitbeginshop
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
boy(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.Whatyou(do)now?
5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.
(not,water)theflowersnow.
!
Thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.
isourgranddaughterdoing?
She(listen)tomusic.
9.It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow。
(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
三、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
一般疑问句
否定句
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作
肯定和否定回答)
一般疑问句
肯定回答否定
回答
3.I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行
提问)
四、翻译
1.你的爸爸正做什么的?
2.她的妈妈正在工作。
3•你姐姐正在骑单车worksatsea.
amgoingtobeapilot.
五、根据答句写问句
B:
Heisworking.
2A:
B:
Sheisworkinginanoffice.
B:
Mymothergoestoworkbycar.
B:
Sarahlikesusingcomputer.
根据所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Whatareyou(do)now?
I(eat)nine
o'clock.Myfather(work)intheoffice
theboy(put)therubbishintothe.
he(clean)theclassroom?
--No,heisn't.He
(play).
5.WhereisMak?
He(run)onthegrass.
6.Listen,who(sing)inthemus
icroom?
Oh,Mary(sing)there.
二将下列句子改成现在进行时
1.TomcanspeakChinese.
2.
Wehavefourlessons.
3.
IwatchTVevery
day.
4.
Sheworks
ina
hospital.
5.
Doyoulike
this
book?
and
Benhave
lunch
atabouttwelve.
7.
Hisfather
canhelpthem.
8.
Danny,open
the
door.
9.
Theywatch
TVin
theevening.
三.按要求改写句子
1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
对“isplayingbasketball”提问:
对“Theboy”提问:
2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
对“aresinging”提问:
对“intheclassroom”提问:
3.仿照例句造句:
Model:
readabook
--What
areyoudoing?
--I'm
readingabook.
1).read
anewbook
2).clean
theblackboard
thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成
句.)
birdsaresingingin
thetree.(就划线部分提
问)
who,thewindow,cleaning?
(
连词成
句)
childrenareplaying
gamesnearthehouse.(就划
线部分提问)
isclosingthedoor
now.(改成否定
句)
aredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写
子)
thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成
句.)
YoungPioneersare
一般疑问句)
helping
theold
woman.(改成
四.单项选择
()1.我在照看孩子.
(A)Iamlookingafter
the
baby.
(B)I'm
loo
kafteringthebaby.
(C)Ilookamaftering
the
baby.
(D)I
looki
ngafterthebaby.
()'smakingakite.
(A)l,me(B)My,my(C)
My,me
(D)His,his
()the
womanyellowyourteacher?
(A)in
(B)puttingon(
C)wearing
(D)having
()!
Thetwinstheirmotherdothehousew
ork.
(A)arewanting(B)help(C)are
helping(D)arelooking
()thebirdsdoing?
Theyaresinginginatree.
(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where
()shesomething?
(A)eatB)eating(C)eatting(D)eats
()7.你在干什么?
(A)Whatisyoudoing?
(B)Whatareyoudo?
(C)Whatareyoudoing?
(D)Whatdoyoudo?
()areyoulistening?
(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to
()9.我正在听他说话.
(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.
him.
(C)l'mlistentohim.(D)l'mlistening
()aretheirclothes.
(A)making(B)putting(C)putaway(D
)puttingon
()!
Sheintheclassroom.
(A)is
singing
(B)sing
(C)tosing
(D)is
sing
()
Jim
hiswhite
shirtandbrowntrous
ers.
(A)is
puttingon
(B)wear
(C)puton(D)isw
earing
()youeating?
I'm
(A)What,some
(C)Where,not
()inthedo
(A)arewatching
(C)don'twatch
eatingmeat.
B)Which,any
(D)What,a
theirhomework.
(B)can'twatching
(D)don'twatching
()childrenfootball.
(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe
(D)playa
()areflyingkites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.
()aremanybooks.Pleasethem.
(A)look(B)write(C)count(D)taking
(),Theyareswimminginthewantyou.
(A)togowith(B)gowith
(C)helping(D)help
()man(work)nearthehousenow.
(A)Jumping(B)is
working(C)riding(D)taking
()isanewbiketoday.
(A)Jumping
(B)running
(C)r
iding
(D)taking
五.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
(do)?
(sing)an
(mend)?
Englishsong.
(mend)acar.
(fly)
akite?
Yes,
-
(sit)
intheboat?
(ask)
questions?
(play)
gamesnow
6.选择填空
1.Someareintheriverandsomeare
games.
A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiing
C.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing
2.Look!
Theboystudentsarefootballw
hile
the
girlsare.
A.
playing,
dance
B.playing,
dancing
C.
play,
dancing
D.play,
dance
3.Hetodohislessonsatfightevery
evening
A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.begin
D.Begins
4.heonwellwithhisfr
iendsthisterm?
A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,
gettingD.Is,geting
5.Mr.Smithshortstories,buthe__
aTVplaythesedays.
A.iswriting,iswritingB
iswriting,writes
C.writes,iswriting
D.writes,writes
there
every
Sunday.
A.
go.
go
B.am
going,go
C.
go.
amgoing
D.amgoing,am
going
7.
Look.
they
agood
time,
they?
A.
have,
do
B.have,don't
C.
are
having,
are
D.are
having,
aren't
8.
You
about
thefuture
(将
来)
now,
you?
A.
don't
think,
don't
B.aren't
thinking,
are
n't
C.don'tthink,doD.aren'tthinking,are
7.用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
1.MissGuo(teach)usChinesethisterm.
She(be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften
_(talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike
(talk)withher.Now,she(talk)with
Lily
2.Listen!
Who(read)English?
HanMeimeii
s.Sheoften(read)Englishintheevening.
8.注意观察、总结现在进行时的动词填空题的答题技巧哦!
1.It'seighto'clockinthemorning.We(have)lessons.
2.—What'shedoing?
—He(do)hishomework.
3.Look!
Themonkey(jump)downfromthe
tree.
4.Don'ttalk.Thebaby(sleep).
5.—you(listen)tomusicnow?
—Yes,Iam.
6.Whatthey(do)atthemoment?
7.Thechildren(run)outside,aren'tthey?
8.—you(have)yourownhouse
9.—Listen!
Who(sing)nextdoor?
—Susan(is).
10.—Whatareyoudoingnow?
—We(swim)inthelake.
九请从下面句子AB、C、D中找出错误的一项并加以改正。
1.Weplayingbasketballontheplaygroundw
ithClass8now.()
2.Whoislisteningtomusicintheclassroom?
—YinLi
and
Anna.
(
)
3.SheandI
am
cleaning
the
windows
at
them
oment.(
)
4.Look!
There
is
coming
the
dancer.(
)
5.Danielis
hating
basketball
because
he
isto
oshort.()
英语名词单数变复数的规则:
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形
式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化:
结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例:
friend宀friends;cat宀cats;style宀styles;sport宀sports;piece宀
pieces
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化:
统一加读[iz]。
例:
busTbuses;quiz宀quizzes;fox宀
foxes;matchfmatches;flashfflashes
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。
读音变化:
加读
[z]。
例:
candyfcandies;daisyfdaisies;fairyffairies;ladyfladies;storyfstories
四、以o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加es,如果是外来词或缩写词,加-s构成复数。
读音变化:
力口读[z]。
例:
tomatoftomatoes;
potatofpotatoes;photofphotostorpedoftorpedoes;bingofbingoes例:
silofsilos;pianof
pianos(外来词);macro宀macros
(缩写词)五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。
读音变化:
尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例:
knife宀knives;life宀lives;
leaftleaves;staff宀staves;
scarftscarves反例:
rooftroofs十二、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。
-----要记住!
读音变化:
没有规律。
例:
marrmen;womarrwomen;childtchildren;persontpeople;oxtoxen
名词单数变复数口诀
(一)规则变化名词单数变复数,直接加-s占多数;s,x,乙ch,sh来结尾,直接加上-es;词尾是f或fe,加-s之前先变ve;辅母+y在词尾,把y变i-es;
词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够,要力口-es请记好,hero,tomato,potato。
(二)不规则变化男人女人a变e,鹅足牙oo变ee;老鼠虱婆也好记,ous变ic;孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。
This---these(这些)that--those(那些)