高考英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal教学案新人教版必修1.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal教学案新人教版必修1
Unit3Traveljournal
三言
两语
1.Wewanttodosomesightseeingaroundthecitytobroadenourhorizons.
2.MountTaistrikesitsbeautybeyonddescriptionintoourhearts.
=MountTaiimpressesitsbeautybeyonddescriptiononus.
3.Withthehelpofmodernscienceandtechnology,travellingbecomeseasier.
1.我们学校将组织一次当地的登山旅游,鼓励学生们接近大自然。
Ourschoolwillmakeanorganizedtriptothelocalmountains,encouragingthestudentstogetclosetonature.
2.长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一,每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来此观光。
TheGreatWallisoneofthemostcharmingplacesofinterest,attractingtensofthousandsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1.flowvi.流动;流出
n.流动;流量
2.persuadevt.说服;劝说
3.shortcomingn.缺点
4.schedulen.时间表;进度表
vt.为某事安排时间
5.stubbornadj.顽固的;固执的
6.bendn.弯;拐
vt.使弯曲
vi.弯身;弯腰
7.transportn.运送;运输
vt.运输;运送
8.forecastn.&vt.预测;预报
9.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解
vt.观看;注视;考虑
10.journeyn.旅行;旅程
11.pacevi.缓慢而行;踱步
n.一步;速度;步调
12.attituden.态度;看法
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thesuppliesweretransported(transport)tothelocalpeopleimmediatelytheearthquakehappened.
2.Inspiteofallhershortcomings(shortcoming)Istillthinksheisoneofthebestteachersintheschool.
3.People'sattitudes(attitude)towardsthematteraredifferent.
4.Don'tletyourselfbepersuaded(persuade)intobuyingthingsyoudon'treallywant.
5.Hewasworriedaboutworkingwithpeoplewhohatedexchangingviews(view)withhim.
6.Ibent(bend)downandpickedupthepenlyingontheroad.
拓
展
单
词
1.advantagen.有利条件;优势→disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处
2.organizevt.组织;成立→organizern.组织者→organizationn.组织→organizedadj.有组织的
3.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduationn.毕业;毕业典礼
4.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen.偏爱;爱好
5.determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的→determinationn.决心
6.relyv.依赖;信赖→reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的→reliablyadv.可靠地
7.cyclevi.骑自行车→cyclistn.骑自行车的人
8.finaladj.最后的→finallyadv.最后;终于
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)
2.HepreferstosurftheInternetratherthandoanythingelsebecauseplayingcomputerishispreference.(prefer)
3.LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination.HedeterminedtogotoTibetaftergraduation.Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)
4.MybrotherisagraduateinphysicsandhegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanyaftergraduation.(graduate)
5.Mr.Black,averyorganizedperson,worksaspresidentofalargeinternationalorganization.Heisnowbusyorganizingaconferencetobeheldnextweekwithhisassistants.(organize)
阅
读
单
词
1.journaln.日记;杂志;定期刊物
2.faren.费用
3.valleyn.(山)谷;流域
4.altituden.海拔高度;高处
5.insurancen.保险
6.detailn.细节;详情
7.sourcen.来源;水源
8.parceln.小包;包裹
9.flamen.火焰;光芒;热情
10.beneathprep.在……下面
11.routen.路线;路途
12.waterfalln.瀑布
13.wooln.羊毛;毛织品
14.caven.洞穴;地窖
15.boilvi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开
1.(2019·江苏卷)ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandandscheduledaconcert.安排时间
2.InrelatingthestorytoJulie,hedecidedtobendthetruthjustenoughtomakeherbelievehehadreallybeeningreatdanger.歪曲;扭曲
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.eversince自从;自……以后
2.careabout关心;忧虑;惦念
3.givein投降;屈服;让步
4.putup张贴;搭建;投宿
5.getsb.interestedin使某人对……感兴趣
6.dreamabout/of梦想
7.can'twaittodo迫不及待地要做
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Ever①sinceIwasachild,Ihavedreamed②oforganizingatriptoTibet.Whatmymothercared③aboutwaswhetherIcouldadapttotheclimatethere.Itriedtopersuademymothertotravelwithme.Finally,shegave④intomeandagreedtomyplanandI⑤couldn'twaittoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofTibet.
8.befondof喜爱;喜欢
9.changeone'smind改变主意
10.makeupone'smind下决心;决定
11.asusual照常
12.feellike想要;感觉像
13.atmidnight在午夜
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
TheSmiths,whoarefond⑥oftravelling,plannedtotravel⑦asusualfortheirholidays.ThistimetheychoseMountHuangshanastheirdestination.Oncetheymade⑧uptheirminds,nothingcouldbedonetochange⑨theirminds.Whenreachingthetopofthehill,theyweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.insistthat+(should)动词原形
Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)我坚持你带合适的礼物去拜访你的中国友人。
Iinsistthatyou(should)bringanappropriategifttovisityourChinesefriend.
2.主语+be+adj.+todo
WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.
(山东卷)尽管这个问题很难解决,但我并没有放弃,因为我坚信“有志者,事竟成”。
Eventhoughtheproblemwasdifficulttosolve,Ididn'tgiveup.BecauseIfirmlybelievedthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”
3.nomatterhow引导让步状语从句,意为“无论多么……”
Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.
无论旅途多么艰辛,只要和家人在一起,我就不在乎。
Nomatterhowtiringajourneyis,aslongasI'mwithmyfamily,Idon'tcare.
1.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.宁愿……而不愿……
prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做……
(2)
(3)preferencen.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)IprefertheschooluniformtothetraditionalChinesedressatthewelcomeceremonynextmonth.
②a.(安徽卷)Somepeopleprefertodo(do)almosteverythingovertheInternet.
b.(浙江卷)IprefermyEnglishclassestobegiven(give)inEnglishonly.
③Peopledevelopapreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.(prefer)
[链接写作]——一句多译
孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。
①Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingindoorsallday.
②Thechildrenpreferredtocycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsallday.
③Thechildrenwouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstayindoorsallday.
④Thechildrenwouldcycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsallday.
2.persuadevt.劝说;说服
(1)persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.说服某人做某事
persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事
(2)trytopersuadesb.todosth.=advisesb.todosth.尽力说服某人做某事
bealwayseasilypersuaded很容易被说服
persuadeTomintoacceptingmyidea说服了汤姆接受我的想法
persuadehimoutofhisfoolishplan说服了他放弃那项愚蠢的计划
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Iallowedmyselftobepersuaded(persuade)intoenteringthecompetition.
②Heisverystubborn.Seldomcanhebepersuadedtodo(do)whateverhedislikes.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
因为没有说服海伦改变主意,她的父母别无选择,只好允许她独自一人去中国旅行。
(普通表达)Becausetheyhadn'tpersuadedHelentochangehermind,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertogotoChinatotravelalone.
(高级表达)NothavingpersuadedHelentochangehermind,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallowhertogotoChinatotravelalone.(分词短语作状语)
3.determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心
(1)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事
(2)determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事
determinetodosth.决定做某事(动作)
determinethat...决心/决定……
(3)determinationn.决心
determinewhatcausedthefire设法找出失火的原因
adeterminedlook一个坚定的眼神
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)Drivenbyheavenknowswhatmotives,hedeterminestowrite(write)abook.
②a.(安徽卷)Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedetermination(determine)topushfurtherandkeepongoing.
b.(2018·天津卷)Shewasabraveanddetermined(determine)girlwithrichimagination.
③(2017·江苏卷)Determining(determine)whereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)Idecidetoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI'moccupiedinpreparingforit.(2017·天津卷)
(高级表达)Idetermine/amdetermined/makeupmymindtoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI'moccupiedinpreparingforit.
(高级表达)Determined/Determining/Makingupmymindtoperformwellinthefinalexam,I'moccupiedinpreparingforit.(分词短语作状语)
[名师点津] 高考中常把bedeterminedtodosth.作状语的用法作为考查点,有类似用法的还有belostin,becaughtin,beabsorbedin等。
4.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑
(1)inview在视野中
inviewof鉴于;考虑到
inone'sview在某人看来
(2)comeintoview看得见
haveagoodviewof清楚地看到;饱览
take/holdtheviewthat...持……的观点
(3)view...as...把……看作……
worldview世界观
blockmyview挡住了我的视线
havedifferentviewson/aboutthesubject关于这个话题的观点不同
[基础练习]——写出下列句中view的含义
①(北京卷)Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.风景
②Icanonlygiveyouapersonalviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefull.观点;见解
③Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable.认为
[链接写作]——完成句子
①Inviewof(鉴于)thepresentsituation,we'llhavetochangeouroriginalplan.
②Inmyview(依我看),youshouldfollowyourteacher'sadvice.
③Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildingscameintoview(进入视野).
④Standingatthetopofthemountain,weareabletohaveagoodviewof(清楚地看到)thebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.
5.careabout关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎
(1)carefor喜欢;照看
(2)takecare当心
takecareof照顾
(3)withcare小心地
carealotabouttheclass非常关心班集体
caretoomuchaboutyourtestscore太在意你的考试成绩
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(山东卷)Theyhavetaughtmetocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.
②Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.
③Hehandledthelaboratoryequipmentwithcareforfearthatitshouldbedamaged.
④(陕西卷)BackfromhistwoyearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothertakengoodcareofathome.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①我所关心的不是他在学校能学到什么,而是在新的环境中他能否树立起自信心。
WhatIcareaboutisnotwhathecanlearnatschoolbutwhetherhecanbuilduphisconfidenceinthenewenvironment.
②帮妈妈照顾妹妹已经成为我的职责。
Ithasbeenmydutytohelpmymumtakecareof/careformylittlesister.
6.makeupone'smind下决心;决定
changeone'smind改变主意
bear/keep...inmind记住……
fixone'smindon/upon将注意力集中于……
readone'smind看出某人的心思
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①