珠海市届高三摸底考试英语.docx

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珠海市届高三摸底考试英语.docx

珠海市届高三摸底考试英语

珠海市2012届高三9月摸底考试

英语

本试卷共三大题,满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用

第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemile?

Foryearspeoplebelievedthatitisimpossibleforahumanbeingto 1 amileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterprovedit 2 in1954.Withinoneyear,37runners 3 thebeliefbarrier.Andtheyearafterthat,300otherrunnersdidthesamething.

Whathappensifyouputananimalina 4?

Anyanimal,bigorsmall,willswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhensomeone,whodoesnotknowhowtoswim,fallsindeepwaters?

You 5.Ifananimalwhohasnotlearnedswimmingcould 6 byswimming,whynotyou?

Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesnot.

These 7 showthepowerofbeliefs.Thereisnoothermore 8 forceindirectinghumanbehaviorthanbelief.Ourbeliefshavethepowerto 9 andtodestroy.

Inawayitisourbeliefsthatdeterminehowmuchwe’llbeableto 10 ourpotential.Sopayattentiontosomeofyour 11.Doyoubelieveyouareweakinmathematics?

Doyoubelievethatotherpeopledislikeyou?

Doyoubelievelifeisfullof 12?

Beliefisnot 13,however.It’snothingbutthegeneralizationofapastincident.Asakid,ifadogbityou,youbelievedalldogstobe 14.Tochangecertainbehavior,identifythebeliefsassociatedwithit.Changethosebeliefsandanewpatternis 15 created.

1.A.run                    B.walk                C.swim               D.jog

2.A.right                   B.wrong              C.fake                 D.true

3.A.broke                  B.built                C.faced               D.lowered

4.A.cage                      B.desert               C.forest              D.pond

5.A.drown                 B.swim               C.float                D.sink

6.A.struggle               B.escape              C.drown             D.leave

7.A.samples               B.cases                C.situations        D.periods

8.A.terrible                B.reasonable        C.considerable     D.powerful

9.A.damage               B.provide            C.create               D.withdraw

10.A.discover             B.realize              C.show                D.perform

11.A.problems            B.beliefs              C.possibilities     D.subjects

12.A.surprises            B.choices             C.problems          D.possibilities

13.A.beautiful            B.changeable       C.strong              D.mysterious

14.A.safe                   B.rude                 C.merciless        D.dangerous

15.A.occasionally      B.immediately     C.accidentally       D.automatically

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

In1914,ThomasEdison,attheageof67,losthisfactory, 16 wasworthafewmilliondollars,tofire.Ithadverylittleinsurance.Nolongerayoungman,Edisonwatchedhislifetimeeffort_17 (go)upinsmokeandsaid,“Thereisgreatvalueindisasters.Allourmistakesareburntup.ThankGodwecanstartanew.”Inspiteofdisasters,threeweekslater,__18___inventedthephonograph.What__19___attitude!

Belowaremoreexamplesofthe  20(fail)ofsuccessfulpeople:

ThomasEdisonfailed  21 (approximate)10,000timeswhilehe 22 (work)onthelightbulb.

HenryFordfiredLeeIacoccaattheageof54.

YoungBeethoven  23 (tell)thathehadnotalentformusic,  24  hegavesomeofthebestmusictotheworld.

Setbacksareinevitableinlife.Asetbackcanactasadrivingforceandalsoteachushumility.Ingriefyouwillfindcourageandfaith__25_(overcome)thesetback.

II.阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AllRicOBarrywantsistostopthedolphin-killing,soheisheadedtothisseasideJapanesetown,Taiji.TheAmericanactivist,whoisthestarofanewaward-winningdocumentarythatportraysthedolphin-killinghere,gotanunwelcomereceptionwhenheshowedupherethisweekforthestartoftheannualhunt.

Hismovie,TheCove(海豚湾),directedbyNationalGeographicphotographerLouiePsihoyos,wasreleasedintheUnitedStatesamonthagobuthasnotyettocomeoutinJapan.

Scenesinthefilm,someofwhichwereshotsecretly,showfishermenbangingonmetalpolesstuckinthewatertocreateawallofsoundthatscaresthedolphins—whichhavesupersensitivesonar(声纳系统)—andsendsthemfleeingintoacove.

There,thefishermensometimespickafewtobesoldforaquariumshows,forasmuchas$150,000.Theykilltheothers,spearing(刺)theanimalsrepeatedlyuntilthewaterturnsred.Themeatfromonedolphinisworthabout50,000yen,andissoldatsupermarketsacrossJapan.

Greenpeaceandothergroupshavetriedtostopthehuntforyears.ActivistshopeTheCovewillbringtheissuetomorepeopleinternationally—andeventuallyinJapan.

Already,theAustraliantownofBroomedroppedits28-yearsister-cityrelationshipwithTaijilastmonth,partlybecauseofthemovie.

“Someregionshaveatraditionofeatingdolphinmeat,”saidfisheriesofficialToshinoriUoya.“Dolphin-killingmaybenegativeforourinternationalimage,butitisnotsomethingorderscanstop.”

ThetowngovernmentinTaiji—whichhasmadewhalesanddolphinsitstrademark—refusedtocommentaboutTheCove,orthegrowinginternationalcriticismagainstdolphin-killing.

ManyinTaijitakethedolphinhuntforgrantedaspartofeverydaylife.TheyaredefensiveaboutTheCove,seeingthemselvesaspowerlessvictimsofoverseaspressuretoendasimpleandhonestwayofmakingaliving.

26.RicOBarrymadeTheCovebecausehewantedto    .

A.stopthedolphin-killing

B.winaninternationalaward

C.supportGreenpeace’sefforts

D.makeTaijiwell-knownintheworld

27.ViewerscanlearnfromTheCove    .

A.theadvancedtechniquestocatchdolphins

B.thecruelandbloodydolphin-killing

C.thebeautifulJapaneseseasidetownTaiji

D.thesaleofdolphinmeataroundtheworld

28.WhatistheresponsetoTheCoveontheJapaneseside?

A.Taijibrokeupwithitswesternsister-cityBroome.

B.Japaneseofficialsdecidedtobandolphin-killing.

C.ThetowngovernmentinTaijikeptsilentoncriticism.

D.MostJapanesepeoplewereagainsteatingdolphinmeat.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defensive”probablymean?

A.Feelingguiltyforkillingdolphins.

B.Protectingthemselvesagainstcriticism.

C.Attackingthoseagainstdolphin-killing.

D.Makingthedeterminationtochange.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ManypeopleinJapanhaveseenTheCoveinthecinema.

B.TheCovehasnotinfluencedJapan’sinternationalimage.

C.Taiji’sdolphin-killingindustryhasbeenseriouslydamaged.

D.TheCovehasbroughtinternationalattentiontodolphin-killing.

B

Nearlyalloftoday’sNativeAmericansinNorth,CentralandSouthAmericacantracetheirancestrytojustsixwomenwhosedescendants(后裔)immigratedaround20,000yearsago,aDNAstudysuggests.

ThefindingdoesnotmeanthatonlythesesixwomengaverisetomigrantswhocrossedintoNorthAmericafromAsiaintheearliestpopulationofthecontinent.Rather,itsuggeststhatonlysixleftaparticularDNAlegacythatpersiststotodayinabout95%ofNativeAmericans,saidstudyco-authorUgoPeregoinUtah.

“Thewomendidnotnecessarilyarrivetogether,norevenallliveatthesametime,”hesaid.Resultsindicatethewomenarrivedsometimebetween18,000and21,000yearsago.

TheworkwaspublishedthisweekbythejournalPLoSOne.PeregoisfromtheSorensonMolecularGenealogyFoundationinSaltLakeCityandtheUniversityofPaviainItaly.Theworkconfirmsthepreviousindicationsofjustsixmaternal(母系的)lineages,aswellasadateofaround20,000yearsagowhenthefirstpeopleinNorthAmericaarrivedaftercrossingalandbridgefromAsia,Peregosaid.

Theresearchersstudiedmitochondrial(线粒体)DNA,whichispassedonlyfrommothertodaughter.Theycreateda“familytree”thattracesthedifferentDNAlineagesfoundintoday’sNativeAmericans.Bynotingmutations(突变)ineachbranchandapplyingaformulaforhowoftensuchmutationsarise,theycalculatedhowoldeachbranchwas.Thatindicatedwheneachbrancharoseinasinglewoman.

Thesix“foundingmothers”obviouslydidnotliveinAsiabecausetheDNAsignaturestheyleftbehindarenotfoundthere,Peregosaid.SotheyprobablylivedinBeringia,thenow-submergedlandbridgethatstretchedtoNorthAmerica,hesaid.

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AstudyindicatesthatwomenarrivedinAmericaaround20,000yearsago.

B.AstudyindicatessixwomengaverisetomigrantsofAmerica.

C.ADNAstudytellsaboutpeoplewhocrossedintoNorthAmericafromAsia.

D.AstudyindicatesNativeAmericanscantracetheirancestrytojustsixwomen.

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheresearch?

A.ItshowsthatDNAispassedfromparentstodaughters.

B.Itconcludesthatthesixwomenarrivedindividuallybutlivedatthesametime.

C.ItisajointoneconductedbySaltLakeCityandanItalianuniversity.

D.Itshowsthatonlysixwomenin95%ofpresentNativeAmericanshavegotaparticularDNAlegacy.

33.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“lineages”?

A.Classes. B.Varieties. C.Families. D.Findings.

34.Whatdidn’tUgoPeregoandhisteamdo?

A.Theyuseda“familytree”toanaly

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