四级真题三套全之欧阳科创编.docx

四级真题三套全之欧阳科创编.docx

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四级真题三套全之欧阳科创编

2019年12月四级第一套

时间：

2021.02.05

创作：

欧阳科

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstoteachEnglishinChina.Pleaserecommendacitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthenquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questionsland2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Manyfacilitiesweredestroyedbyawanderingcow.

B）Awanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfences.

C）Sometouristswereinjuredbyawanderingcow.

D）Awanderingcowwascapturedbythepolice.

2.A）Itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer.B）Itfounditswaybacktothepark’szoo.

C）Itbecameagreatattractionfortourists.D）Itwassenttotheanimalcontroldepartment.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Itisthelargestofitskind.B）Itisgoingtobeexpanded.

C）Itisdisplayingmorefossilspecimens.D）Itisstaringanonlineexhibition.

4.A）AcollectionofbirdfossilsfromAustralia.B）Photographsofcertainrarefossilexhibits.

C）SomeancientwallpaintingsfromAustralia.D）Picturesbywinnersofawildlifephotocontest.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Pickuptrash.B）Amusevisitors.

C）Delivermessages.D）Playwithchildren.

6.A）Theyareespeciallyintelligent.B）Theyarechildren’sfavorite.

C）Theyarequiteeasytotame.D）Theyarecleanandpretty.

7.A）Childrenmaybeharmedbytherooks.B）Childrenmaybetemptedtodroplitter.

C）Childrenmaycontractbirddiseases.D）Childrenmayoverfeedtherooks.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）ItwillbeproducedatHarvardUniversity.B）Itwillbehostedbyfamousprofessors.

C）Itwillcoverdifferentareasofscience.D）Itwillfocusonrecentscientificdiscoveries.

9.A）Itwillbemorefuturistic.B）Itwillbemoresystematic.

C）Itwillbemoreentertaining.D）Itwillbeeasiertounderstand.

10.A）Peopleinterestedinscience.B）Youngsterseagertoexplore.

C）Childrenintheirearlyteens.D）Studentsmajoringinscience.

11.A）Offerprofessionaladvice.B）Providefinancialsupport.

C）HelppromoteitontheInternet.D）Makeepisodesforitsfirstseason.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Unsure.B）Helpless.C）Concerned.D）Dissatisfied.

13.A）Heistooconcernedwithbeingperfect.B）Helosesheartwhenfacedwithsetbacks.

C）Heistooambitiousinachievinggoals.D）Hetakesonprojectsbeyondhisability.

14.A）Embarrassed.B）Unconcerned.C）Miserable.D）Resentful.

15.A）Trytobeoptimisticwhateverhappens.B）Comparehispresentwithhispastonly.

C）Alwayslearnfromothers’achievements.D）Treatothersthewayhewouldbetreated.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theyhaveastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.

B）Theyaremorelikelytosucceedinthehumanities.

C）Theyaremorelikelytobecomeengineers.

D）Theyhavegreaterpotentialtobeleaders.

17.A）Praisegirlswholiketospeakupfrequently.

B）Encouragegirlstosolveproblemsontheirown.

C）Insistthatboysandgirlsworktogethermore.

D）Respondmorepositivelytoboys’comments.

18.A）Offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials.B）Provideavarietyofoptionalcourses.

C）Placegreatemphasisontestscores.D）Payextraattentiontotopstudents.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Itoftenrainscatsanddogs.B）Itseldomrainsinsummertime.

C）Itdoesnotrainasmuchaspeoplethink.D）ItisoneofthemostrainycitiesintheUS.

20.A）Theydrivemostofthetime.B）Therainisusuallyverylight.

C）Theyhavegotusedtotherain.D）Theraincomesmostlyatnight.

21.A）Ithasalotofplacesforentertainment.

B）Ithasneverseenthunderandlighting.

C）Ithasfewercloudydaysthananyothercoastalcity.

D）Ithasmildweatherbothinsummerandinwinter.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Itoccurswhenpeoplearedoingarepetitiveactivity.

B）Itresultsfromexertingone’smusclescontinuously.

C）Ithappenswhenpeopleengageinanuncommonactivity.

D）Itcomesfromstainingone’smusclesinanunusualway.

23.A）Bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea.

B）Bodymovementsintheaffectedareabecomedifficult.

C）Theybegintomakerepairsimmediately.

D）Theygraduallybecomefragmented.

24.A）Aboutoneweek.B）Abouttwodays.

C）Abouttendays.D）Aboutfourweeks.

25.A）Applymusclecreams.B）Drinkplentyofwater.

C）Haveahotshower.D）Takepain-killers..

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Whentravellingoverseas,doyoubuywaterinplasticbottlesortakeyourchanceswithtapwater?

ImagineyouarewanderingaboutonaThaiislandor26theruinsofAngkor.It’shotsoyougrababottleofwaterfromalocalvendor.It’sthesafe,sanethingtodo,right?

Thebottleis27,andthelabelsays“purewater”,butmaybewhat’sinsideisnotso28.Wouldyoustillbedrinkingitifyouknewthatmorethan90percentofallbottledwatersoldaroundtheworld29microplastics?

That’stheconclusionofarecently30study,whichanalyzed259bottlesfrom11brandssoldinninecountries,31anaverageof325plasticparticlesperliterofwater.Thesemicroplasticsincludeda32commonlyknownasPETandarewidelyusedinthemanufactureofclothingandfoodand33containers.ThestudywasconductedattheStateUniversityofNewYorkonbehalfofOrbMedia,ajournalismorganization.Aboutamillionbottlesareboughteveryminute,notonlybythirstytouristsbutalsobymanyofthe2.1billionworldwidewholivewithunsafedrinkingwater.

Confrontedwiththis34,severalbottled-watermanufacturersincludingNestleandCoco-Colaundertooktheirownstudiesusingthesamemethodology.Thesestudiesshowedthattheirwaterdidcontainmicroplastics,butfarlessthantheOrbstudysuggested.Regardless,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasnowlaunchedareviewintothe35healthrisksofdrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles.

A）adequateF）instantK）released

B）admiringG）liquidL）revealing

C）containsH）modifiedM）sealed

D）defendingI）naturalN）solves

E）evidenceJ）potentialO）substance

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

TheQuietHeroismofMailDelivery

[A]OnWednesday,apolarwindbroughtbittercoldtotheMidwest.Overnight,Chicagoreachedalowof21degreesFahrenheitbelowzero,makingitslightlycolderthanAntarctica,Alaska,andtheNorthPole.Windchillswere64degreesbelowzeroinParkRapids,Minnesota,and45degreesbelowzeroinBuffalo,NorthDakota,accordingtotheNationalWeatherService.Schools,restaurants,andbusinessesclosed,andmorethan1,000flightshavebeencanceled.

[B]EventheUnitedStatesPostalService（USPS）suspendedmaildeliverytemporarily.“DuetothisarcticoutbreakandconcernsforthesafetyofUSPSemployees,”USPSannouncedWednesdaymorning,“thePostalServiceissuspendingdeliveryJan.30inthefollowing3-digitZIPCodelocations.”TwelveregionswerelistedasunsafeonWednesday;onThursday,eightremained.

[C]Asglobalsurfacetemperaturesincrease,sodoesthelikelihoodofextremeweather.In2018alone,wildfires,volcaniceruptions,hurricanes,mudslides,andothernaturaldisasterscostatleast$49billionintheUnitedStates.AsmycolleagueVannNewkirkreported,PuertoRicoisstillconfrontingeconomicandstructuraldestructionandresourcescarcityfrom2017’sHurricaneMaria.Naturaldisasterscanwreckacommunity’sinfrastructure,disruptingsystemsformonthsoryears.Someservices,