四级语法题讲解.docx

四级语法题讲解.docx

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四级语法题讲解

Year

WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRET?

AThecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.

BIwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.*

CTheselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.

DTheycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.

解析：

本题考查是倍数表达法。

答案是B。

在英语中，两倍表达是twice，三倍以上才是three，four，five…times。

Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?

AWhatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?

BWhodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?

CHowmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?

*

DHowquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?

Thephraseslikefreezingcold，burninghot，orsoakingwet，the-INGparticleisused______.

Aasacommand

Basacondition

Cforconcession

Dforemphasis*

Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause（主语从句）?

AWearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.

BHehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.

CShesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.

DItissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.*

Inthesentence"ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning"，theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify_______.

Atheobject

Btheverb

Cthesubject*

Dtheprepositionalphrase

ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis

AI'llgetsomedrinks.What'llyouhave?

*

BDoessheneedtobookaticketnow?

CMayIknowyourname?

DCanyoureturnthebooknextweek?

Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphraseindicateasubject-predicaterelation（主谓关系）?

A.Smith'spassporthasbeenissued.

BThevisitor'sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.*

CJohn'straveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.

DThenewbookstoresellschildren'sstories.

Year

Whichofthefollowingdeterminers（限定词）canbeplacedbeforebothsingularcountnounsandpluralcountnouns?

Amanya

Bfew

Csuch*

Dthenext

Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns（反身代词）isusedasanappositive（同位语）？

AHepromisedhimselfrapidprogress.

BThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary.*

CIhavenothingtosayformyself.

DTheyquarreledthemselvesredintheface.

WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressWILLINGNESS?

ABynowshewillbeeatingdinner.

BIshallneverdothatagain.

CMybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage.*

DYoushallgetapromotion.

WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

AHowstrangefeelingstheyare！

*

BHowdareyouspeaktomelikethat!

CWhatnoisetheyaremaking！

DWhatamesswearein!

Whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionasasubject?

AWeneverdoubtthatherbrotherishonest.

BTheproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay.

CYoumustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto.

DItisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately.*

Whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobject?

AHedoesn'tliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeeting.

BItisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter.

CMyparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight.*

DHerfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholetrip.

AllthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveEXCEPT_______.

ASheboughtherselfapairofnewshoes*

BOnlyoneproblemstillremains---thefood

CMyfriendsallunderstandandsupportme

DShelikedhercurrentjob，teachingEnglish

Whichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcause?

AIgotajobassoonasIleftuniversity.

BAstherewasnoanswer，Iwroteagain.*

CYoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou.

DWealthyasheis，Markisnotahappyman.

Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasescanfunctionasanadverbial?

AAreyousureofSimon'sdisappearance?

BThemanwithabeardistalkingtothemanager.

CEveryprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheplan.

DDespitetherain，everyoneenjoyedthetrip.*

Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasesisanadverbialofconcession?

ATheyusedtheboxforkeepingtreasure.

BIsteppedasideforhertogetinfirst.

CForallthatheseemstodislikeme，Ishalllikehim.*

DTheparentsboughtabirthdaycakefortheirson.

Xinchunreturnedfromabroadadifferentman.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa（n）.

Aappositive（同位语）

Bobject

Cadverbial

Dcomplement

TIP：

这道题考查句子成分。

adifferentman在句子中充当是主语Xinchun补足语，选取D。

Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword（复合词）?

ANonsmoker.

BDeadline.

CMeanness.

DMisfit.

TIP：

这道题目考查是构词法。

复合词是指由两个以上（涉及两个）独立词组合而成新词，因而对的选项为B。

其她三项属于派生词：

A由前缀non+词根smoke+后缀er构成；由词根mean和后缀ness构成；由前缀mis和词根fit构成。

Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?

ALucyinsisitedthathersongethomebefore5o’clock.

BSheusedtodrivetowork，butnowshetakesthecitymetro.

CWalkstraightahead，anddon’tturntillthesecondtrafficlights.

DPaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.

Thefollowingdeterminers（限定词）canbeusedwithbothpluralanduncountablenounsEXCEPT.

Amore

Benough

Cmany

Dsuch

WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatesCONTRAST?

ASheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.

BVictorialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports.

CThinkitoveragainandyou’llgetananswer.

DHeissomewhatarrogant，andIdon’tlikethis.

WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeusedasnominalsubstitute（名词代替词）？

AMuch.

BNeither.

COne.

DQuarter.

AllthefollowingsentencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetimeEXCEPT　　　　　．

A.MotheristohaveteawithAuntBettyatfour.

B.ThePresidentiscomingtotheUNnextweek.

C.Theschoolpupilswillbehomebynow.

D.Heisgoingtoemailmethenecessaryinformation.

TIP：

这里will做情态动词用，表达推测和预计。

WhichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyINCORRECT?

APoliticsaretheartorscienceofgovernment.

BTenmilesseemslikealongwalktome.

CMumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.

DAllthefurniturehasarrivedundamaged.

TIP：

主谓一致问题。

Politics是一种以s结尾表达学科词，谓语应当用单数形式。

Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsservesasanappositive?

AHeisnotthemantodrawback.

BTonyhitbacktheurgetotellalie.

CLarryhasalargefamilytosupport.

DThereisreallynothingtofear.

TIP:

同位语基本功能是在句子中给先行词充当解释阐明作用。

　　Ａ项ｍan和drawback是主谓关系；C项family和support是动宾关系；D项nothing和fear也是动宾关系。

WhichofthefollowingisNOTanimperativesentence?

ALetmedriveyouhome，shallI?

BYouwillmindyourownbusiness!

CComeandhavedinnerwithus.

DIwishyoucouldstaybehind.

Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressessfact?

AMaryandhersonmustbehomebynow.

BCarelessreadingmustgivepoorresults.

CIt’sgettinglate，andImustleavenow.

DHemustbeworkinglateattheoffice.

TIP：

情态动词must用法。

Must可以表达推测，如A项，玛丽和她儿子当前应当到家了；D项，她在办公室一定工作到很晚。

Must还可以表达“必要做某事”，如C项，天色已晚，我必要要回家了。

只有在B项，must用来强调一种事实，粗心阅读必然没有好成果。

Thefollowingarealldynamicverbs（动态动词）EXCCEPT.

Aremain

Bturn

Cwrite

Dknock

Itisessentialthatheallthefactsfirst.

AisexaminingBwillexamineCexaminesDexamine

TIP：

考查虚拟语调。

Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafutureaction?

ALucyiscontinuallyfindingfaultwithhersister.

BWearemeetingthevisitorsaftertheperformance.

CThecoachisnowcrossingtheGardenBridge.

DI’mhopingthatyou’llgiveussomeadvice.

TIP：

考查进行时态用法。

Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobjectcomplement?

AThefrontdoorremainedlocked.

BTheboylookeddisappointed.

CNancyappearedworried.

DHeseemedtohavenomoneyleft

TIP：

考查语法术语objectcomplement（宾语补足语）。

ABC属于subjectcomplement（主语补足语），连系动词后某些（be各种形式，become，turn，seem，appear，look，smell，taste，remain等。

）是主语补足语。

WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT？

APhysicsisanimportantschoolsubject.

BTheNiagaraFallsisinNorthAmerica.

CTheUnitedStatesbordersCanada.

DMumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.

TIP：

考查主谓一致（agreement）。

WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesPOSSIBILITY?

AThemooncannotalwaysbeatthefull.

BYoucannotsmokeinsidethebuilding.

CHecannotcometoday.

DShecannotplaythepiano.

TIP：

考查can用法。

Theboysinthefamilyareoldenoughfor.

AschoolsBschoolCtheschoolDtheschools

TIP：

考查零冠词用法。

不加冠词表达到了上学年龄，而非详细场合。

Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesapredicate-objectrelationship?

AHewasreadingMary’sletterintheroom.

BYoucanbuymen’sshoesinthisshop.

CMrs.Black’spassportwaslost.

DTheenemy’sdefeatbroughtthewartoanend.

TIP：

考查名词属格意义。

Pleasepardonyou.

AmydisturbingBdisturbingCtodisturbDthatIdisturb

TIP：

考查动名词。

WhichofthefollowingtagquestionsisINCORRECT?

ACarrythisparcelforme，willyou?

BNobodywantstogothere，doeshe?

CFewpeopleknowhim，don’tthey?

DEverythingisready，isn’tit?

TIP：

考查（附加疑问句）。

Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns（反身代词）isusedasanobject?

AIspoketothepresidenthimself.

BFrankisnotquitehimselftoday.

CLindaherselfwillplaytheviolin.

DYoumustpullyourselftogether.

TIP：

考查反身代词用法。

Theresearchteamcanhandleneedstobehandled.

AwheneverBwhicheverCwhereverDwhatever

TIP：

考查宾语从句引导词。

Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsmodifiesanadverb?

AIratherlikemyteacher.

BThatwasaveryfunnyfilm.

CDoitrightnow.

DWewalkedabout6miles.

Whenthesentence“Theyhadmadeamessofthehouse”isturnedintopassivevoice，whichofthefollowingisCORRECT?

AAmesshadbeenmadeinthehouse.

BAmesshadbeenmadebythem.

CThehousehadbeenmadeamessof.

DThehousehadbeenmadeamess.

TIP：

考查动词词组被动。

takecareof，makeamessof，payattentionto此类词组有两种被动语态形式：

1.把词组当成整体直接构成被动，如Hisbooksweretakengreatcareof.

2.把词组看作“动词+宾语+介词”词组，如Greatcarewastakenofhisbooks.

FoolMichaelis，hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.

AasBwhoCthatDlike

TIP：

考查as让步用法。

Whenthesentence“ShallIdriveyoutotheairportfirst?

”isturnedintoindirectspeech，whichofthefollowingismostappropriate?

AHeagreedtodrivemetotheairportfirst.

BHeofferedto