新视野大学英语第三版Unit课后练习答案.docx

新视野大学英语第三版Unit课后练习答案.docx

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新视野大学英语第三版Unit课后练习答案

Unit1

1.选词填空

explore（v.勘探，探测）transmit（v.传送，传递，传播）resource（n.资源）emerge（v.出现，为···所公认）yield（v.产生，出产，屈从，让步）pose（v.摆姿势，导致）assume（v.认为，假定，假设）

confidence（n.信任信赖，自信心）inherit（v.沿袭，秉承，继承）comprehensive（a.综合的，多方面的）

1.Giventhechancetoshowhisability,heregainedconfidenceandbegantosucceedinschool.

2.Itissodifficulttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausesomepartsareverydeep.

3.Itwasabout30secondsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewerequitescared.

4.Weoftenassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,theydothemforthesame

reasons;butthisassumptionisnotalwaysreasonable.

5.Thereiswidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmayposeathreattosocialstability.

6.Aftera（n）comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingoodconditionexceptthatmy

bloodpressurewasalittlehigh.

7.ItiswellknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesandaverybigpopulation.

8.Somepeoplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportatleasttwiceitspresent

population.

9.Saminheritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthedrivingpowertotakeaction.

10.Abeethathasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeestheinformationtheyneedinorderto

collectthehoney.

2.15选10

attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于

强烈的爱好，热爱passion提升，增加raise使合适，合格qualify可获得的可利用的available

virtually实际上classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthe

countrywithvariouspurposes.However,acloserlookattheirreasonsforstudyingattheuniversity

willenableusto

（1）classifythemroughlyintothreegroups:

thosewhohavea（n）

（2）passionfor

learning,thosewhowishto（3）attainabrightfuture,andthosewholearnwithnodefinitepurpose.

Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecausethey（4）pursuetheirgoaloflearning.Some

readawealthofBritishandAmericannovelsbecausetheyarekeenlyinterestedinliterature.Otherssit

infrontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewprogram,（5）virtuallydayandnight,becausethey

findsomecomputerprograms（6）fascinating,andtheydreamofbecomingaBillGatesoneday.

Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore（7）prosperousfuture.Itseems

thatthemajorityofstudentsfallintothisgroup.Afteradmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafter

booksto（8）acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare（9）availabletothem,andfinally,to

succeedinthefuturejobmarket.Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.

Theytakecourses,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'twantto（10）sampleanythingnew

orchallenging.Theyhavenoideawhattheywillbedoingaftercollege.Andtheymayendupwith

nothingintheirlives.

3.选词组

openthedoorto给···以机会inadvance预先，提前allatonce同时，一下子reapthebenefits

（of）得享（某事物）的好处makethemostof最大限度的利用某物overtime逐渐地，慢慢地get

by过活，活的去standachance（of）有（做成某事）的希望remind...of使某人想起takepleasure

in乐于做某事

1.Myfamilygotbyonmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.

2.Manysubwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethemostoftheirtimeontheway

towork.

3.Inordertomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalledhimuptwoweeksinadvance.

4.Expertssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasingsteadilyovertime.

5.Inordertoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexercise,youhavetoexerciseregularly,andforatleast

halfanhoureachtime.

6.Theyalltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn'thearanythingtheysaid.

7.Yellowflowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.

8.Wehavebeenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshouldstandachanceofwinningthe

game.

9.Researchongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatments.

10.EveryoneofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasureinacknowledgingwhateachofyou

hasdonetomakethisacademicconventionsuchasuccess.

4.汉译英

孔子是中国历史上着名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的圣人（sage）。

他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（TheAnalects）一书中。

《论语》是中国古代文化的经典着作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。

不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianism

andwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancientsage.HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinThe

Analects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthe

thinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecould

hardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years'traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius'thought,

especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21st

century,ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasing

attentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.

Unit2

1.选词填空

embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。

抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical有关历史的

1.Hehasaspecialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringheeagerlyawaitstheirreturn.

2.Thankstotheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogoanywhereatanytime.

3.Johnbelievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpfulthangivingmoney.

4.Marywasacarefulspeaker;everywordseemedtohavebeenpolishedbeforeitwasallowedto

escapethroughherlips.

5.Whenshehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,shestuffedtwomoresweatersinto

herbag.

6.DuringourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,includingseveralcastles.

7.Theweddingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexperienceforourfamily.

8.Hewasembarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfortheredwinehe

hadordered.

9.Thelocalgovernmentispressedtofindnewplacestowaste.10.Thenewsystemdesignedtodump

）fromfactorieswillbeputintousesoon.

排放物harmfulemissions（

10.Thenewsystemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions（排放物）fromfactorieswillbeputintouse

soon.

2.15选10

emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的

overwhelmed淹没压倒embarrassment窘迫，难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值curious好奇的

awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情cultivate耕作种植reverse反转颠倒parental父母的亲本的

therefore因此，所以reduce减少缩小beloved被热爱的，亲爱的otherwise否则另外

Parentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworryabout.Forexample,whilea

mothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhyherteenagers'roomisalwaysa（n）

（1）embarrassmentofdirtystuff,theteenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkit

is

（2）ridiculousfortheirmothertoinsistonkeepingacleanroom.Itisthereforeimportantforyouto

（3）appreciatethedifferencesandlearntocommunicatewithyourteenagersproperly.（4）otherwise,

yourteenagersmaysaynothingandshutyououtoftheirpersonallives.Theirrefusaltotalkwithyou

mayevencreate（5）emotionalstressinyourlife.Learningeffectivewaystocommunicatecan

（6）reversethesituationofadifficultrelationship,（7）reducethestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendly

relationshipwithyourteenagers.First,youshouldlearntodiscussseriousproblemsindaily

conversations.So,importanttopics,suchasdrivingavehicleandbuildinga（n）（8）romantic

relationship,couldbedealtwiththroughdailyconversations.Second,learntobeanactivelistener.

Manyparentsareso（9）overwhelmedwiththeirworkthattheycouldhardlytakesometimefortheir

（10）belovedchildren.Spendyourtimelisteningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,and

makesureyourchildrenfeeltheyarebeingtakenseriously.Thiswillincreasethechancesofgood

communication.

选词组3.

makeit获得成功，准时到达withopenarms热烈地，欣然stripoff揭开去掉脱掉keepback抑制，控制，隐瞒freeof/from无···拜托了···的afterall毕竟终究straightenup直起身，把···弄整洁throwaway扔掉丢弃

1.After10yearsoffull-timetraining,shehasfinallymakeitasaprofessionaldancer.

2.Afterall,whatisthepointintakingpartinthecompetitiveeventiftheresultisonlytoprovehow

incompetentyouare?

3.Redecoratingthehouseisachallengingtask.It'snecessarytostripoffthewallpaperfirst.

4.Ineverreallyhadanyproblemswithchange.Onthecontrary,Iwelcomechangewithopenarms.

5.Alotofwhatwethrowawayismadefromrawmaterialswhicharenotrenewable.

6.MeganandJohnrealizedthattheirhousewastoomessyforanewbaby,sotheydecidedto

straightenuptheirhousebeforethebabywasborn.

7.Jennifercouldn'tkeepbackhertearswhenshesawthesickchildrenatanewbloodcancercenterin

Virginia.

8.Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworldfreeof/fromviolence.

4.汉译英

每年农历（Chineselunarcalendar）八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节（the

Mid-AutumnFestival）。

这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。

中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。

夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。

中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。

中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。

自2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。

AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisatraditionalChinesefestival—

theMid-AutumnFestival.Thisdayisthemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn.Oneofthe

importantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peoplegathertogetherto

celebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.Thefestival

isalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingf