高二英语上册同步练测习题20.docx
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高二英语上册同步练测习题20
I.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.Oneofherfellowpassengerscametohera____________whenshewasintrouble.
2.Onthetablewerether____________oftheeveningmeal.
3.Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonistoi____________him.
4.Hisworkwasjudgedobjectivelyaswellass____________.
5.Thespeakersaidthathewasfeelinghighlyh__________asoneoftheguestsinvitedtothepressconference.
6.Thecompanyisplanningto__________(扩大)itsproductionscale.
7.Don’twaste____________(宝贵的)timetalkingtohim.
8.Theywill____________5millionintheprojectandtheywanttoseeabetterreturnontheir____________.(invest)
9.Idon’tthinkghosts_________.Meanwhile,manypeoplequestionthe____________ofGod.(exist)
10.Health___________hasincreasedoverthepastdecade.Asaresult,smokersare________ofthedangerstotheirownhealth.(aware)
II.完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1.Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds,.
有些地方几乎全被杂草覆盖,造成严重破坏。
2.,theywerequitesophisticated.
尽管如此,他们(北京人)进化程度已经很高。
3.Theyhave________thatthegeneralpublic______________tohelpwiththeproblem.
他们建议鼓励公众来帮助解决这一问题。
4.Theyareapreciouspartofourculturalheritage—itis________thatwedosomething.
它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分—因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。
5.______,theMid-AutumnFestivalremindsthemoftheirChineseoriginsandwouldhelptouniteChinesepeopleallovertheworld.
包括在海外工作和生活的5千多万中国人在内,中秋节使他们想到自己的中国血统并且有助于全世界的中国人团结一致。
III.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.Hesaidhewould________metoProfessorMacraeashispostgraduatestudent.
A.comment B.select
C.commandD.recommend
2.Thestory________meofanexperienceIoncehadintheforest.
A.mentioned B.informed
C.remindedD.recalled
3.Yourhardwork________yourgreatprogressinEnglish.
A.contributedto B.resultedfrom
C.dependedonD.liedin
4.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpacitybidfortheOlympics,which________willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.
A.innature B.inturn
C.inreturnD.infact
5.IadmiredmyclassmateLisaverymuch.________herprettiness,shewassmartandhelpful.
A.ExceptforB.Butfor
C.ApartfromD.Inspiteof
6.I________theFrenchwrittenpapersbutfailedintheEnglishoralexamination.
A.gotthrough B.lookedthrough
C.wentthroughD.livedthrough
7.Walkinginthefreshairisof_______benefit
toourhealth.
A.veryB.great
C.quiteD.pretty
8.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpacitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.
A.innatureB.inturn
C.inreturnD.infact
9.I’mafraidIcan’tfindanything______inthebook.
A.ofvaluableB.ofvalue
C.ofvaluesD.greatvaluable
10.Hewas_______hiscourageinthebattle.
A.honouredforB.honouredas
C.honouredtoD.honoured
IV.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
GooglesaidonTuesdayitsengineershavedevelopedasoftwaretoolthatcanhelpuserssaveenergyandcutelectricitybillsathome.
CalledPowerMeter,thetoolallowsuserstoreceivetheirhomeelectricityconsumption(消耗)informationalmostinrealtimerightfromtheircomputers.
Wecouldusetheinformationtoworkouthowmuchenergyisusedbydifferentappliances(电器)orfamilyactivitiesanduseenergyinbestway.
ThesoftwareisbeingtestedbyGoogleemployeesandnotyetonhandtothepublic,"butwe'rebuildingcompaniesandlookingforcompaniesshowinginteresttothenewinventiontomakemorefamiliesenjoyitshelp,"theInternetsearchtopleaderannouncedonitsofficialblog.
Accordingtothestudies,knowinghomeenergyinformationmayresultinsavingsbetween5to15percentonmonthlyelectricitybills.
ItnotedthatifhalfofAmerica'shousescuttheirenergyneedby10percent,itwouldbetheequalenergyoftakingeightmillioncarsofftheroad.
TheannouncementshowsGoogle'slatestmovetosearchintosmartnetwork-anext-generationnetsystemthatcarrieselectricityfromsupplierstousersusingdigitaltechnologytosaveenergyandcost.
GoogleisasupporterforbuildingsmartnetworkintheU.S.andhasbeenspendinggreatamountofmoneyinsmartnetworkcompanies.
GoogleInc.isanAmericanpubliccompany,earningincomefromadvertisingconnectedwithitsInternetsearch,e-mail,onlinemapping,officeproductivity,socialnetworking,andvideosharingservicesaswellassellingadvertising-freeversionsofthesametechnologies.
1.Whatcanthesoftwaretoolbeusedtodo?
A.Totellwhentopayfortheelectricitybills.
B.Tosaveenergyandcutelectricitybills.
C.Topayforthebillsonthecomputer.
D.Tostoptheuseofenergyandelectricity.
2.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4weknow_____.
A.thesoftwaresellswellintheshops
B.thesoftwaresellsbadintheshops
C.thesoftwarehaven’tbeenonsalenow
D.thesoftwarehavebeensoldtoworkersinAmerica
3.Whoisthesoftwaremostfitfor?
A.Church.B.School.
C.Farm.D.Family.
4.Thepassagewantstotellus_____.
A.Googledevelopssoftwaretosaveenergy
B.Googledevelopshardwaretosaveenergy
C.Googledevelopssoftwaretowinemployees
D.Googledevelopssoftwaretosavepatients
B
ThesmallcoastaltownofBroome,innorthwestAustralia,isaremotevillageinthevastcountryside.
Therearenotrafficjamsandhardlyanyroads.ThereisonlythemassiveAustralianwildland,wheresomehousesare500milesapartandsomedrivewaysare50mileslong.
Thereseemtobeonlytwomainsourcesofentertainmentouthere:
thesunsetatthebeachandSunPictures.
SunPicturesisaverydifferentmovietheater:
theseatsareparkbenchesanddeckchairs,butyou’realsowelcometositonthegrass.
Itistheworld’soldestoutdoormoviegarden.SunPictureswasbuiltin1916ontheothersideoftheglobefromHollywood.Allthebigfilmswereshippedhereandthelonelycountrywasamazed.
BroomeresidentPearlHamaguchihasnevertraveledfarfromhome.ButintheSunPictureschairs,underthedeepbluenightsky,shehasbeenalmosteverywhere.
“AndwecamebackexcitedaboutGregoryPeck,”sherecalled.
Thisisoneofthefewplacesleftintheworldwhereyoucanseetwosetsofstarsatthesametime—onesetinthesky,theotherinthefilm.
Eachnight,dozensofpeoplefromaroundtheworldlineupattheoldwoodenstand,withnocomputerinsight,andbuytheirticketstothelatestfilms.
SunPicturesisalsoamuseum,exhibitingprojectors(放映机)thatdatebacktothesilentfilms,aportraitgalleryofthefamouspeoplewhoneverknewaboutthisplace—eventhoughtheycamehereallthetime.
Everyonceinawhile,I’mtold,youmightfindanon-ticketholderinyourseat.That’swhyit’salwaysagoodideatoshakeoutyourchairtomakesuretherearenospidersorscorpions.
“We’veonlyhadacoupleofscorpionincidentsbutnoone’sbeenstungyet,”saidAaronMestemaker,atouristvisitingfromMichigan.
SunPicturesisaholyhallofmoviehistoryandareminderthatairconditioningandcarpetarenomatchforgrassandfreshair—evenwhenthelizardsstealthescene.
5.Thefirsttwoparagraphswanttoshowthat_______.
A.livinginBroomeisinconvenient
B.thelifeinBroomeisboring
C.fewpeopleliketoliveinBroome
D.Broomeissimplebutvast
6.SunPicturesisdifferentfromothertheatersbecause_______.
A.itisthemosthistoricaloutdoortheaterintheworld
B.theaudiencecaneithersitonchairsoronthegrass
C.itwasbuiltbysomeconstructorsfromHolly-wood
D.allthefilmswereimportedherefromHollywood
7.GregoryPeckismostprobablythenameof_______.
A.aplace
B.afilm
C.amoviestar
D.acountryfellow
8.ItcanbeinferredthatthetouristsinBroomearemostattractedby_______.
A.itspeacefulness
B.itsbeautifulsunset
C.theSunPictures
D.thegalleryofmoviestars
答案与解析
I.1.assistance 2.remains
3.ignore4.subjectively
5.honoured6.enlarge
7.precious 8.invest;investment
9.exist;existence 10.awareness;aware
II.1.causingseriousdamage2.Evenso
3.suggested;beencouraged
4.ofvitalimportance
5.Withmorethan50million
III.1.D本题考查动词辨析。
答句句意:
他说他会向Macrae教授推荐我做他的研究生。
comment评论;select选择;command指挥;recommend推荐。
2.Cremindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事。
mention提及;informsb.ofsth.通知/告诉某人某事;recall主动回忆起。
3.A句意:
你努力工作促使你英语取得了很大进步。
4.B句意:
清洁的环境有助于该城市申办奥运会,而奥运会又转而会促进该城市的经济发展。
根据句意可首先排除A项(本质上)、D项(事实上)。
inturn意为:
asaresultofsomethinginaseriesofevents“相应地、转而”。
inreturn意为:
inexchangeoraspayment“作为……的交换,作为……的回报”。
5.C该题中的herprettiness属于Lisa的优点之一。
故用apartfrom。
6.A句意:
我通过了法语笔试,但是没通过英语口语考试。
getthrough通过。
lookthrough浏览;gothrough经历;livethrough度过。
7.B句意:
在清新的空气中散步对我们的健康非常有益。
beofgreatbenefit相当于verybeneficial,of和名词之间的修饰语只能是much,little,no,great等,不能是very,quite,pretty。
8.B考查介词短语辨析。
句意:
清洁的环境可以帮助一个城市申办奥运会,反过来又会促进该城市的经济发展。
innature事实上,本质上;infact事实上;inturn反过来,因而;inreturn作为回报。
结合句意,B项最佳。
9.Bofvalue=valuable。
D项错在great上,应改为greatly。
句意为:
恐怕在这本书中我找不到有价值的东西。
“of+抽象名词”在句中作后置定语。
10.A句意为:
他因为在战争中表现出来的勇气而受到尊重。
behonouredfor表示“因……而受到尊敬”;behonouredas表示“作为……而受尊敬”;C、D两项放在句中搭配错误,由句意知,答案为A。
IV.1B.细节理解题。
在第一段提出Google研发的软件的用途和目的,可以作为使用者省电的参考。
在第二段和第三段说到了这个软件的工作方式,Google表示正在开发GooglePowerMeter应用程序,该程序可显示用户家中的各种电器用电量,以作为省电的参考,所以选B。
2.C推理判断题。
本句的意思是这种软件现在只是由Google公司的职员在试用,还没有对公众开放使用,但是Google表示,目前正建设公司并寻找有合作意向的公司使这项新发明受益更多家庭,所以选C。
3.D细节理解题。
在第一段说到了Google为了响应全球的节约能源计划研发的软件是为了节约能源减少用电支出,第二段提出了PowerMeter就是Google的工具程序,可分析家中电器的用电情况。
第三段更是强调differentappliances或familyactivities的耗电量,所以主要是针对家庭使用的。
4.A细节理解题。
前三段说到了Google表示,大多数的使用者都不知道家中的电器使用多少电量,或是哪些地方浪费电,或者并不了解不同的季节账单金额会有所变动。
当使用者清楚了解各种电器的用电量后,就能找到节省能源的方式并减少电费。
所以他们在文中提到的研发的软件是为了节能。
5.D主旨大意题。
第一、二段主要描述了Broome的自然位置,表明这是一个偏远的小镇,属于客观描述,不涉及作者感情。
只有D项是对事实的概括,而其他选项都涉及了评价。
6.B细节理解题。
第四段中冒号后面的内容明确表明了太阳电影院的独特之处。
A项并不是它的独特之处。
C、D两项的陈述