高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 The Violence of Nature素材 外研版必修3.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature素材外研版必修3
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNature素材外研版必修3
话题词汇
1.earthquaken.地震
2.firen.火灾
3.floodn.洪水
4.burnv.燃烧
5.destroyv.破坏
6.rescuev.援救
7.survivev.幸存
8.dieout灭绝
9.leadto/contributeto导致
10.inharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处
经典语篇(xx·福建)
为纪念汶川大地震三周年,某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。
请根据以下图片提示,以“GreatChanges”为题,用英语写一篇短文应征。
内容要点如下:
1.某中学灾后三年来的变化,如教学与活动场所,以及师生精神面貌等;
2.发生变化的原因;
3.你的感想。
注意:
1.短文标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可根据图片提示适当发挥;
3.词数120左右。
GreatChanges
Iamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.
佳作欣赏
GreatChanges
Iamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.
OnMay12,xx,asevereearthquakedestroyedalmosteverythingintheschool,leavingbadlydamagedbuildings①.Itisnow,however,takingonanewlook.Tallbuildingshavebeenputup,includingclassroomsandlaboratorybuildings,andalibrary.Thereisalsoanewlybuiltstandardplayground.Inthenewenvironment,teachersandstudentsarelivinghappilyandworkinghard.Itisreallyamazingthattheonceruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool,fulloflife.②
Obviously,withoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday③.Itisloveandconcernthathavebroughtaboutthegreatchanges.④Manyhandsmakelightwork.Wecanworkwondersifweuniteasafamily,caringforeachotherandhelpingthoseinneed.Unionisstrength.
思维发散
1.仿照第①句用现在分词短语作结果状语完成句子
体育馆的建设引起了很大的噪音,这使附近的人们很难入睡。
Theconstructionofthegymcausedmuchnoise,makingitdifficultforpeoplenearbytosleep.
2.将第②句改为what引导的主语从句
Whatisreallyamazingisthattheonceruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool,fulloflife.
3.将第③句中的withoutthehelpofthewholesociety改为if条件句
ifithadnotbeenforthehelpofthewholesociety
4.仿照第④句用Itis/was...that...翻译句子
只有在他得到了他想要的以后,他才意识到这些并不是那么的重要。
(xx·河北衡水中学期中)
Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredthatherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.cause(vt.)引起;导致
2.bury(vt.)埋葬;专心致志于
3.occur(vi.)发生
4.strike(vt.&n.)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;打击
5.ruin(vt.)毁坏
6.earthquake(n.)地震
7.luckily(adv.)幸运地;幸亏
8.thankfully(adv.)感激地;满怀感谢地
9.worldwide(adj.)全世界的
10.damage(n.&v.)损失;损害
11.experience(vt.&n.)经历;经验
experienced(adj.)有经验的
12.possibility(n.)可能;可能性
possible(adj.)可能的
13.terrifying(adj.)吓人的;可怕的
terrified(adj.)恐惧的;受惊吓的
terrify(vt.)使惊恐;使受惊吓
14.hopefully(adv.)满怀希望地;有希望地
hopeful(adj.)满怀希望的
15.sadly(adv.)伤心地;不幸地
sad(adj.)伤心的
16.fortunately(adv.)幸运地;幸亏
fortunate(adj.)幸运的
17.warning(n.)警告
warn(vt.)警告
18.active(adj.)积极的;活跃的
activity(n.)活跃;活动
B.阅读单词
19.disaster(n.)灾难
20.flood(n.)洪水
21.lightning(n.)闪电
22.thunderstorm(n.)雷暴
23.column(n.)柱状物;柱状体;专栏
24.current(n.)海流;潮流
25.feather(n.)羽毛
26.fur(n.)(动物的)毛皮
27.wave(n.)波浪
28.ash(n.)灰
29.erupt(vt.)(火山的)爆发;喷发
30.previous(adj.)以前的
31.furniture(n.)家具
furnish(vt.)布置;提供
32.violent(adj.)猛烈的;激烈的;强烈的
violence(n.)暴力
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.pickup卷起;掀起;捡起;用车接;(经济等的)复苏
2.takeoff去掉
3.onaverage平均起来
4.endup结果为……,以……结束
5.setfireto放火(焚烧)……
6.catchfire着火
7.putout扑灭(火)
8.takeplace发生
9.inall总共;总计
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.
它们能毁掉房子,却把房内的家具留在原处。
2.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.
平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡,1500人受伤。
3.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.
等到风停时,已有700多人死亡,2700多人受伤。
4.Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.
当岩浆蔓延至海面时,有可能会激起一个能够淹没半个岛屿的大浪潮。
5.Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.
到19世纪90年代末,他搬到了加尔维斯顿,于1899年在那里逝世,正是飓风袭击的头一年。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Themostviolenttornadoeshavewindsofover400kmperhour.Theycantakecars,trainsandevenhouses1.tootherplaces,alsotakethefurorfeatures2.offananimal.AlmostalltornadoesoccurintheUS.Onaverage,there’re800eachyear,3.causing(cause)about80deathsand1,500injuries.The4.worst(bad)onewasin1925,causingover700deathsand2,700injuries.
Hurricaneshavewindsof120kmperhourormore,5.whichcausehugewaves,heavyrainandfloods.There’resixAtlantichurricaneseachyearonaverage.Theworst6.onewasin1900inGalveston,Texas,whichcaused6,000deathsanddestroyed3,600buildings.CharlesCoghlan,7.anineteenthcenturyIrishactor,diedandwasburiedinTexasin1899.Thecemetery8.wasdestroyed(destroy)bythehurricaneandhiscoffinendedupinthesea.Eightyears9.later(late),thecoffinwasfoundintheeastofCanada,3,000kmawayfrom10.whereCoghlanwasburied.
1
[多词一义] cause,bringabout,leadto,resultin,contributeto
(1)thecauseof……的原因
causeandeffect因果关系
(2)causesb.sth.=causesth.for/tosb.给某人引来某事
causesb.todosth.使某人做某事
(1)Thecauseoftheaccidentwasthefactthathewasdrivingtoofast.
导致这次事故发生的原因是他开车太快。
(2)Thechildcausedhisparentsalotoftrouble.
=Thechildcausedalotoftroublefor/tohisparents.
这个孩子给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。
(3)Whatcausedhertochangehermind?
是什么使她改变了主意?
[词义辨析] cause,reason,excuse
(1)cause原因,起因,表示造成某种事实或现象的起因,后接of短语或不定式。
(2)reason理由,原因,指一种行为或看法的理由,其后介词多用for。
(3)excuse辩解,借口,指为某一行为所做的解释,可以是真的,也可以是托词。
多维训练
(1)用cause,reason或excuse的正确形式填空
①Hismisunderstandingoflanguagewastheprimarycauseofhisotherproblems.
②Thereisnoexcuseforsuchbehavior.
③Ihavenoparticularreasonfordoubtinghim.
④Don’tmakeanexcuseforit.
(2)单句改错
Smokingisoneofthecauseofheartdisease.cause→causes
2
[多词一义] occur,happen,eabout,takeplace
sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事;某人发生某事
Itoccurstosb.that.../todo...某人突然想起……
(1)Thecrashoccurredonlyminutesaftertheplanetookoff.
空难在飞机起飞几分钟后就发生了。
(2)Didn’titoccurtoyouthathewaslying?
你当时没想到他在撒谎吗?
[特别提醒]
表示“某人想起……”的短语还有:
sth.strike/hitsb.,sb.hit/strikeonsth.,sthetosb.,stheintoone’smind等。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Anideaoccurredtome.
②Anideacameintomymind.
③Ihit/struckonanidea.
④ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIhadn’tlockedmydoor.
(2)单句改错
①Abrilliantideawasoccurredtome.去掉was
②Whendidtheaccidentoccurto?
去掉to
3strikevt.&vi.struck,struck打;罢工;敲;撞击hit;侵袭attack;给某人以……印象impress;擦rub;突然想起;n.罢工;打击
[应试指导] 熟词新义的考查
1bestruckwith/by为……所袭击感动
Itstrikesmethat...我觉得……;我的印象是……
sth.strikesb.=sb.strikeonsth.某人想到……
2beonstrike在罢工
goonstrike举行罢工
(1)Hestrucktheballstraightintothehospitalitytent.
他将球直接打进了迎宾帐篷里。
(2)Itstrikesmethatyouarenotseriousaboutit.
我觉得你并未把这事当真。
(3)Staffatthehospitalwentonstrikeinprotestattheincidents.
医院员工举行罢工,抗议这几起事件。
多维训练
(1)写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思
①Theclockhasjuststruck10.(钟)敲
②Hehitme,soIstruckhimback.打
③Thegirlstruckamatchandlitacandle.划(火柴)
④Shewasstruckbyhiskindness.打动
⑤Theyhavebeenonstrikeforseveraldays.罢工
⑥Abigearthquakestruckthearealastweek.袭击
(2)同义句改写
Theywerestruckbythebeautyofitsbuildingsontheirpreviousvisit,sotheydecidedtovisitthesmalloldtownagain.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Struckbythebeautyofitsbuildingsontheirpreviousvisit,theydecidedtovisitthesmalloldtownagain.
4
1ruinoneself毁掉自己
2inruins严重受损;破败不堪
fall/eintoruin逐渐破碎
bring...toruin使……失败;使……毁坏
(1)Thebadweatherhasruinedallmypleasurefortheholiday.
糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。
(2)Alargenumberofchurchesfellintoruinaftertherevolution.
革命过后,许多教堂都毁了。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①YearsoffightinghasleftIraqruined(ruin).
②Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,pletelyruining(ruin)ourholiday.
③Thiscountrywasonceproudofitseducationsystem.Nowitseemstobeinruins.
④Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins(ruin),thecitytookonanewlook.
(2)单句改错
①Thecastlehasfallenintoruins.ruins→ruin
②Afterhewasdead,hisbodywouldruinitintwelvemonths.it→itself
5pickup拾起,捡起,拿起;学会(语言);收听/看;染上;用车接某人;好转;感染;恢复健康;振作起(精神)
pickout挑出;辨别出;领会,pickoff摘掉;拔去
(1)We’rewaitinguntiltheweatherpicksupabit.
我们等到天气好些再说。
(2)Shewaspickedoutfromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.
从数千名申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作。
多维训练
(1)写出下列句子中pickup的汉语意思
①Ridleypickedupapencilandfiddled(不停摆弄)withit.拿起
②Hisoldfatherisbeginningtopickupnow.恢复精神/健康
③WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?
学会
④They’vepickedupareallysevereinfectionfromsomethingthey’veeaten.染上
⑤WecanpickupItaliantelevision.收看到
⑥Chineseofficialshopethattradewillpickupwhenthetwocountriesswitchtohardcurrency.好转
(2)短语填空
①Pickoffallthedeadleaves.
②HerBritishaccentwaspickeduponhervisittoLondon.
③Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears,hepickedheroutassoonasshegotofftheplane.
6
[多词一义] endupwith/in,finish,acplish,plete
endupwith/in...以……结束/告终
endupas...最后成为……
endupdoingsth.最终却做了某事
endup+形容词/介词短语 最终处于……状态
(1)He’llendupinprisonifhe’snotcareful.
如果他不小心,最后可能会锒铛入狱。
(2)Heendedupastheheadofthepany.
他最后成为这家公司的老板。
(3)Mostslimmersendupputtingweightbackon.
大多数减肥的人最后又发胖了。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Thepartyendedupwithabeautifulsong.
②Ourgamealwaysendsupinaquarrel.
③Afterseveralyearsofhardwork,sheendedupasasuccessfulwriter.
(2)完成句子
①You’llendupinfailureifyoudon’tfollowmyadvice.
如果你不听我的建议,你最终会失败的。
②Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.
最初他拒不承认有任何责任,到头来还是道了歉。
7
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①ThistriptoAfricaisanunforgetableexperienceforus.
②Experienced(experience)workersarebadlyneededhere.
(2)完成句子
①Heisanexperiencedteacherandhehasmuchexperienceinteaching.
他是个有经验的老师,有丰富的教学经验。
②Inmyexperience,heisanhonestman.
以我的经验来看,他是个诚实的人。
(3)单句改错
Jumpingoutofanairplane