《牛津英语》8B语法专项训练19页.docx
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《牛津英语》8B语法专项训练19页
《牛津英语》8B语法专项训练
《牛津英语》8BChapterSixI
I、选择合适的词填空。
1._____________prawnsdowehave?
（Howmany,Howmuch）
2.Howmanyboyshavebeenthere?
____________.（None,Noone）
3.Thereis_____________.（alot,alotof）
4.Thereare_____________.（alittle,afew）
5.Thereare______________applesinthebasket.（notmany,notalotof）
6.Ihave_____________pocketmoney.（many,much）
7.Thereis____________milkinthebottle.（alittle,afew）
8.Althoughwedon’thavemuchmoney,wehave______________.（enough,toomuch）
9.Thereis__________saltonthecake.（toomuch,muchtoo）
II、完成句子。
1.wehavegot______________chicken.
2.wehavegot______________potatoes.
3.wehavegot_______________mushrooms.
4.wehavegot_______________salt.
5.Wehavegot_______________sugar.
6.Wehavegot_______________cookingoil.
III、改错。
1.IhaveafewSoyasauce._______________________________
2.Ihaveboughtasmallamountofonions._______________________________
3.Howmuchbagsofteadoyouhave?
_______________________________
4.IcanspeaksomeJapanese,butnottoomany._______________________________
5.Nooneofthepeopleknowtheman’saddress.______________________________
IV、同义句转换。
1.Thesinkisverycheap.
Thesink______________.
2.Thewateristoodirtyforustodrink.
Thewaterisn’t_______________________forustodrink.
3.Thereisalittlewaterinthestream.
Thereis__________________waterinthestream.
4.TherecitationwaskindofboringandIlikedthecrossthetalkbetter.
Therecitationwas_________________boringandIpreferredthecrosstalk.
V、单项选择。
1.“Whenshallwemeetagainnexttime?
”
“_________dayisok.”
A.EitherB.NeitherC.NooneD.Any
2.Thisquestionis__________moredifficultthanthatone.
A.ratherB.quiteC.veryD.alittle
3._________ofushasreadthestory,soweknownothingaboutit.
A.SomeB.BothC.NoneD.All
4.Heisnotakind-heartedman.__________peoplecangetonwellwithhim.
A.FewB.AlittleC.QuiteafewD.Little
5.Therearemanyhighriseson________sideofHuaihaiRoad.Whatamagnificentview!
A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all
6.Howmanytigersdidyouseeinthezoo?
_______________.
A.NooneB.NobodyC.NoneD.nothing
7.Whocanyouseeintheroom?
________________.
A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.Notany
8.____________ofpeoplecomingtoChinaforavisitisrising.
A.ManyB.AlotC.AnumberD.Thenumber
9.Hehad___________questionsthattheteachercouldn’tanswerallofthem.
A.somuchB.suchmanyC.toomanyD.somany
10.Thereare_________boxes________theshelf.
A.some,atB.several,onC.alittle,onD.much,at
11.___________ofhisparentsisateacher.
A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.Nobody
12.Thesuit__________so_________thatheboughtseveral.
A.was,expensiveB.cost,littleC.is,expensiveD.is,little
13.Ihavenotimetowriteanymore,I’llwrite_________later.
A.muchB.moreC.mostD.many
14.I’mafraidthereis__________inthebus.
A.notmanyroomsB.noroomsC.noenoughroomD.notenoughroom
15.Maryissocarefulthatshemakes________mistakesinherwork.
A.fewB.manyC.littleD.alittle
16.------Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeoforangejuice?
------__________.Pleasegivemeacupoftea.
A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None
17.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn’t__________news.
A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few
18.You’dbetterspeakas__________Englishasyoucan.
A.manyB.moreC.someD.much
19.Itwillbebadforyourhealthtoeat________foodandtake__________exercise.
A.fewer;moreB.more;lessC.little;muchD.less;more
20.NowChinahasjoinedWTO,soIthinkEnglishis________usefulthanbefore.
A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many
Keytotheanswers:
I.1.Howmany2.None3.alot4.afew5.notmany6.much7.alittle
8.enough9.toomuch
II.1.toomuch2.toofew3.enough4.toomuch5.toomuch6.toolittle
III.1.afew------alittle2.onions-------chicken3.Howmuch------Howmany
4.toomany-----toomuch5.Noone------None
IV.1.costslittle2.cleanenough3.notmuch4.alittle
V.1----5DDCAA6----10CBDDB11----15CBBDA16----20ACDBA
《牛津英语》8BChapterSixII
1.用some和any填空
（1）Haveyougot_______brothersorsisters?
（2）Wedon’tneed________oliveoil.
（3）Hereare________lettersforyou.
（4）Ineed________money.
（5）Isthere_________petrolinthecar?
2.用much和many完成句子
（1）Haveyougot________homework?
（2）Wedon’tneed______eggs.Justhalfadozen.
（3）Isthere_______trafficinyourtown?
（4）Idon’tknow_______studentsinthisclass.
（5）How______peopleliveinyourhouse?
3.用alittle,afew,alotof完成句子
（1）Ihave________closefriends.Twoorthree.
（2）Hehas______money.He’samillionaire.
（3）“Doyoutakesugarincoffee?
”
“Just________.“
（4）“Haveyougot______CDs?
”“Hundreds.”
（5）I’llbereadyin________minutes.
（6）ShespeaksgoodSpanish,butonly________Russian.
4.同义句转换。
（1）Thereismuchice—creaminyourbowl.
There’s_________________________ice—creaminyourbowl.
（2）Ihavemanybooksontheshelf.
Ihave_____________booksontheshelf.
（3）Hehassometeainthebottle.
He_______________someteainthebottle.
（4）Hehasbeenastudentfor5years.
Hehasbeenastudent_____________________________.
5．根据汉语补全句子。
（1）我有太多的糖。
I’vegot______________sugar.
（2）在冰箱里有多少橘子？
_____________________arethereinthefridge?
（3）在水库里没有很多的水。
There’s_______________________inthereservoir.
Keytotheanswers：
1
（1）—（5）anyanysomesomeany
2
（1）—（5）muchmanymuchmanymany
3
（1）—（5）afewalotofalittleafewafewalittle
4
（1）alotof
（2）lotsof（3）hasgot（4）since5yearsago
5
（1）toomuch
（2）Howmanyoranges（3）notwater
《牛津英语》8BChapterSix
语法专项训练3
单项选择
1.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.
A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertime
C.muchhappiesttime D. amuchhappiertime
2.Althoughhe'swealthy，hespends___onclothes.
A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew
3．Theywereallasleep.____ofthemheardthesound.
A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None
4．Alltheboyswereverytired,but______ofthemwouldtakearest.
A.allB.neitherC.anyD.none
5.Ithinkmathsis______difficultthanEnglish.
A.veryB.muchC.asD.muchmore
6．Hespokeveryfastandvery_____peopleunderstoodwhathesaid.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
7.Ihave______applesthanyou,but_____arebetterthanyours.
A.few;myB.few;mineC.fewer;myD.fewer;mine
8．Therewereonly_______peoplewhocouldget_______moneyforthework.
A.few;manyB.little;manyC.afew;muchD.alittle;much
9.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,__________?
A.isn’tthereB.isn’tit?
C.isthereD.isit
10.UsuallyXiaoLispends____timedoinghomeworkthanXiaoChendoes.
A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer
11.Theblackis________black.
A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo
12.A:
Doyouneedanyinformationaboutelectricityforyournewspaper?
B:
Yes,Ihaveonlygot_________.Weneed___________.
A.afew,manyB.alittle,moreC.much,someD.many,some
13.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wewouldhavedonethejobbetterwith________moneyand________people.
A.less,lessB.fewer,fewerC.less,fewerD.fewer,less
14.There’s________raininwinterandweneedmuchwaternow.
A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle
15.Wouldyoulendme_________tea,please?
Sorry,Ihave_________.
A.some,littleB.any,littleC.some,alittleD.any,alittle
Keytotheanswers:
1.D2.A3.D4.D5.D6.C7.D8.D9.C10.B
11.B12.B13.C14.B15.A
牛津英语8B语法专项练习
should，oughtto和hadbetter
一、掌握基本用法
hadbetter，should，oughtto含义及语气有所不同，请看下表：
二、should和oughtto均为提建议型情态动词,可表示“责任”、“义务”，常用来劝告别人去做某事，译为“应该”，还勇于纠正某人的错误。
其特点是：
和另一个动词共同构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形可以表示现在、将来或过去将来，由时间状语或上下文决定。
例如：
Weoughttobemorecarefulwithourhomework.
我们应当更加认真地做作业。
YoushouldfollowMr.Wang’sadvice.你应当听王老师的话。
sheshouldbebacktomorrow.它应该明天回来。
Ioughttodomyhomeworknow.我应该现在就做作业。
What’swrongwithmyanswer?
Itshouldbe62,not26.
我的答案出了什么错误？
它应该是62，不是26。
1、陈述句肯定形式：
I/You/He/She/We/Theyshoulddiscussit.
oughttodiscussit.
否定形式：
I/You/He/She/We/Theyshouldnot（shouldn’t）discussit.
oughtnot（oughtn’t）todiscussit.
2、一般疑问句：
ShouldWediscussitnow?
Oughtweto
简略回答：
Yes,weshould/oughtto.
No,weshouldn’t/oughtnot（oughtn’t）to.
3、反意疑问句:
Youshouldstudyhard,shouldn'tyou?
你应该认真学习，是吗？
Yououghttostudyhard,oughtn'tyou?
Heshouldn’tspeakinclass,shouldhe?
你上课不应该讲话，是吗？
Heoughtn'ttospeakinclass,oughthe?
三、should和oughtto+havedone
（一）should/oughtto+havedone意为本来应做但实际没有做，表达遗憾的感情色彩。
例如：
Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.Yououghttohavecome,butwhydidn'tyou?
（二）shouldn’t/oughtn'ttohavedone，意为本来不应做但实际已做，表达遗憾的感情色彩。
例如：
Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn'thavelefthomewithoutaword.
四、should和oughtto+bedoing，表示“应该在（立即）……”
例如：
Yououghtn’ttobetalkingsomuch.你不应当说这么多话。
Theyfelttheyoughttobedoingsomething.他们感到他们应该做点什么事。
五、hadbetter表示"最好"
hadbetter作为情态动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。
I/You/He/She/We/Theyhadbettergotobedearly.
I/You/He/She/We/They’dbettergotobedearly.（缩写）
1、陈述句肯定形式：
hadbetterdosth
Youhadbettergothereatonce.你最好立即去那里。
否定形式hadbetternotdosth
Youhadbetternotstartatthistime.此时你最好别出发。
2、一般疑问句：
Hadhebetterstartearlyatonce?
他最好立即出发吗？
Yes,hehad./No,hehadn’t.
3、反义疑问句：
Youhadbetternotgohome,hadyou?
你最好别回家，是吗？
Shehadbetterwaterthe
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