unit10Howabout教学设计英语教案.docx

unit10Howabout教学设计英语教案.docx

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unit10Howabout教学设计英语教案

Unit10

ⅠAimsandRequirements

LanguageFocus

1.focalwordsandexpressions

device,keepupwith,demandson,purchase,replace,crowd…with,addto,eatup,leisure,overload,downfall,showu,force…into,appliance,byhand,tempt,beproneto,breakdown,inplaceof,cometo,indangerof,consume,endup

2.focalfunctionsandpatterns

1Howabout…?

2Doyouwonderwhether…?

3…feelmorehurriedthaneven…

4Partofthereasonis…

5…areeatingup…bydoing…

6…thingsthatgowrong

7…waitfor…todo…

8…force…into（doing）sth

9That’sbecause…

10…lastlongerthantheyusedto

11…tofixerrors…isaslowandmaddeningprocess

Skilldevelopment

1.readingandtranslating

●Beabletoread,comprehendandtranslateintoChinesethepassageaboutOverload:

MoreTimeisLessTime;

●BeabletousethefocalwordsandpatternslistedabovetomakesentencesortranslateintoEnglishthesentencesincludingthem;

●Practicethereadingskillofunderstandinggraphsandcharts;

●Practicethetranslatingskillofnegation.

2.Listeningandspeaking

●Beabletotalkalittleaboutthereasonswhythosemodernapplianceskeeppeoplebusierthanever;

●Beabletocomprehendtheshortlisteningpassageandpracticetheskilloftakingspotdictation;

●Beabletotalkalittleaboutmakingacomplaint.

3.writing

Beabletowriteoutasimpletrouble-shootingguide.

ⅡLanguagepoints

1.notestothepassage

⑴You’vegotavideotaperecorderandadevicethatanswersthephoneforyou.

Thatanswersthephoneforyouisarestrictiveclauseintroducedbythatandmodifyingadevice.

⑵Andthere’sagadgetthatturnsoffthelightswhenyouareout.

Thatturnsoffthelightsisarestrictiveattributiveclausemodifyingagadget.

Whenyouareoutisanadverbialclause.

⑶Howabouttheelectricknife,thecoffeemaker,theicemaker?

Howaboutheremeanswhatdoyouthinkof…

Howabout,whatabout,areusedtoaskforinformation,tomakeasuggestion,ortogetsb’soption.

E.g.Howabouthavingagameofbridge?

Whataboutherqualificationsfortheposition?

⑷Feelgoodabouthavingallthatstuff?

Thisellipticalsentencemeansdoyoufeelanygoodwhenyouhaveallthesethings?

⑸Ordoyouwonderwhetherthegadgetsarerunningyouinsteadofyouthem?

Whetherthegadgetsarerunningyouinsteadofyouthemistheobjectclauseofwonder.

Insteadofyouthemheremeansinsteadofyourunningthem.

Insteadof:

prep.Meaninginplaceof.

E.g.It’smethatshouldaskyouinsteadofyouaskingme.

Studentsshouldhaveindependent-studyskillsinsteadofrelyingontheirteachersforeverything.

⑹Americansapparentlyfeelmorehurriedthaneverthesedays.

Apparentlyheremeansobviously.

Thaneverheremeansthantheyhavebeensofar.

⑺Partofthereasonistryingtokeepupwiththedemandsontheirtimetopurchase,store,service,repair,replace,andprotectallthose“timesaving”machines.

Topurchase,store,service,repair,replace,andprotectisaninfinitivephraseusedasthepostmodifierofthenountime.

Keepupwiththedemandsontheirtimetopurchase…heremeanstomeettheneedtospendtheirtimetopurchase…

⑻Addtothemtheproblemsoftheextracarandthebiggerhouse.

Notethatthesentenceisintheinvertedorder.Thenormalordershouldbetheproblemsoftheextracarandthebiggerhouseaddtothem.

Themherereferstodemandsintheprevioussentence.

⑼Andthere’stheRVparkedonthesidelawn.

ParkedonthesidelawnisapastparticipialphraseusedasthepostmodifieroftheRV.

HereRVisshortforrecreationalvehicle“,equalto“campervan”

InBritishEnglish.

Itreferstoavehiclewhichisbigenoughtoliveinonholiday,havingcookingequipmentandbedsinthebackpart,usedforrecreationalactivities.Itisdesignedfortravelers.

⑽Sosaysoneexpertinmarketing.

Notethatitisagainintheinvertedorder.Hereoneexpertinmarketingisthesubject,andsoisusedasanadverbialofdays.

11）Thedownfalloflotsofhomesistryingtokeepupwithallthethingsthatgowrong.

Thatgowrongisarestrictiveattributiveclauseintroducedbythatandmodifyingthings.

Thedownfallheremeansthetrouble…

12）Nextwemustwaitforthemtoshowup.

Toshowupisusedasanobjectcomplement.

Notethestructure:

waitforsbtodosth

e.g.“whyareyoustandingthere?

”“I’mwaitingforthemtoarrive.”

Theywaitedpatientlyforhimtomakeadecision.

13）There’shighhourlyrates.

Thisisacolloquialusagewherethere’stakesapluralsubject.TheformalstructureshouldbeTherearehighhourlyrates.

Notethathourlyisanadjective,notanadverb.

14）Thesemayforcemanypeopleintopoordo-it-youselfjobs.

Herethestructureforcesbinto（doing）sthmeansdriveormake（unwillingpeople）dosth.

E.g.Histactlesswordsforcedtheoldladyintobuyingsomethingshecouldnotpossiblyafford.

Fearofyouforcedtheseboysintosilence.

Similarstructurecouldbefoundintalk,persuade,frighten,trick,shock,etc.intodoingsth.

15）Lookingfortherightelectricknifeorothernewgadgetandgettingitreadyforuseoftencantakemoretimethandoingthejobbyhand.

ThebasicstructureofthesentenceisLookingfor…andgettingit…cantakemore…than…

Thanintroducesanadverbialclauseofcomparison.Notethatheredoingthejobbyhandisthesubjectoftheellipticalclausedoingthejobbyhandtakessometime.

16）Studiesshowwespendevenmoretimeonlaundrythanourgrandparentsdid.

Whyspend…didisanobjectclauseofshow,inwhichthereisanadverbialclauseofcomparisonintroducedbythan,wheredidstandsforspentthetime.

17）Oneexpertsaysthattiresandbatterieslastlongerthantheyusedto.

Intheadverbialclauseofcomparisonthantheyusedto,themainverblastisomitted.

18）Sotofixerrorsinbillsandotherproblemswithaproductorserviceoftenisaslowandmaddeningprocess.

Tofix…oftenisaninfinitivephraseusedasthesubjectofthissentence,inwhichthenounproblemstakestheprepositionwithtointroduceitsmodifier.

Hereaslowandmaddeningprocessmeansaprocesswhichisslowandcausespeoplesomuchtroublethattheybecomecrazy.

19）Andaspeoplecrowdtheirliveswiththingsthateatuptoomuchoftheirtime,theycometofeelthattimeisshort.

Notethatitisacomplexsentence.Themainclauseistheycometofeel,whichtakesanobjectclausethattimeisshort,andanadverbialclauseofreasonintroducedbyas,inwhichaattributiveclausethateatuoptoomuchoftheirtimeisincludedtomodifythings.

Herecrowdtheirliveswith…meansfilltheirliveswith…

20）Intheend,then,thepossessionsweconsumeendupconsumingus.

Weconsumeisaattributiveclausemodifyingthepossessions.

Thepossessionsheremeansthingswehaveandthefirstconsumemeansuseandenjoy,whilethesecondconsumingmeansexhausting.

2.wordusage

1）Device:

n.somethingthatisthoughtout,invented,oradopted,foraspecialpurpose器械，装置

E.g.Theymadeadevicetomakethedoorshutbyitself.

Hehasfittedadevicetohiscarwhichopensthegaragedoorautomatically.

Syn.:

instrumentn.anobjectusedinperforminganaction,esp.forscientificwork.器具，器械

E.g.Thedoctorsarestudyingtheirmedicalinstrumentsanxiously.

2）keepupwith:

goforwardatanequalpacewith跟上

E.g.Wemustworkhardertokeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.

Hehiredatutorbecausehehaddifficultykeepingupwiththerestoftheclass.

3）purchase:

v.（fml.）tobuy购买

E.g.Haveyoupurchasedanewcar?

Theyhavepurchased40percentofthesharesofthecompany.

4）replace:

v.supplyasasubstitutefor,oftenbetter,newer,etc.替换，更换

E.g.Peoplehavereplacedcoalwith/byoil.

You’llhavetoreplacethebrokenlockwithanewone.

5）addto:

toincrease增加

E.g.Themusicaddedtoourenjoyment.

HisremarksaddtotheproofthatRockyisinnocent.

6）eatup:

eatallofsth.,useupcompletely吃光，耗尽

E.g.Heateupmanyvaluableminuteswithendless,tedioustalks.

Abigcareatsupmoney.

7）leisure:

n.sparetime;timefreefromworkordutiesofanykind空闲，闲暇

E.g.Allofussayfishingisapopularleisureactivity.

Wehavenoleisureforsport.

Leisurely:

ad.Withouthasteorhurry悠闲地，不匆忙地

E.g.Ihopeyoucanworkleisurely.

Leisurely:

a.unhurried;acting,ordonewithouthurrying从容不迫的，悠闲的

E.g.YesterdayeveningIhadaleisurelyglassofbeerwithJackatthebar.

8）overload:

v.toloadtooheavily使超载

E.g.Studentsarenowoverloadedwithfacts.

Thetelephonesthereareoverloaded.

Syn.:

overburdenv.burdentooheavily使负担过重，使装载过多

Shehasseensometreesoverburdenedwithfruit.

9）showup：

appear,arrivesomewhereasexpectedorarranged出现

E.g.Iarrangedtomeethimatthestationat12,buthedidn’tshowup.

TwoofthoseIinviteddidn’tshowup.

10）appliance:

n.atoolormachinedesignedforaparticularuse,esp.

onethatutilizesanelectriccurrent用具，器械，器具

E.g.Willyoupleasepassmeanapplianceforopeningtincans?

Refrigerators,washing-machines,vacuumcleanersandmicrowaveovensareallhouseholdappliances.

Syn:

apparatusn.asetofequipmentorothermechanicalmaterialsputtogetherforaparticularpurpose一套设备，一套仪器，装置

E.g.Theyhaveboughtaheatingapparatusrecently.

11）byhand:

contrastedwithbymachinery靠手工

E.g.Isyoursweaterknittedbyhandorisitmachine-made?

Thisarticleiswrittenbyhand,nottypedorprinted.

12）tempt:

v.attractsbtohaveordosth.诱使某人具有某事物或做某事；吸引

E.g.Janet’smothertemptedhertohavealittlemoresoup.

Nothingcantemptmetodosuchathing.

13）prone:

a.belikelytosuffer（usu.Sth.Undesirable）有倾向性

的，易于

E.g.Thelittleboyospronetomakemistakes.

Ifee