全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案
全新版大学英语综合教程4习题答案
上海外语教育出版社
Unit1
PartIITextA
lexfOrganization
PartsParagraphsMainIdeas
PartOneParas1-2Introduction—BothNapoleon'sandHitler'smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.
PartTwoParas3-11Napoleon'smilitarycampaignagainstRussia
PartThreeParas12-20Hitler'smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion
PartFourPara21Conclusion—theelementsofnaturemustberekonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.
2.
SectionsParagraphsMainIdeas
SectionOneParas12-13Hitler'sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin'sscorchedearthpolicy
SectionTwoParas14-18thebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSectionThreeParas19-20theRussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewar
Vocabulary
I.1.1)alliance2)atthecostof
3)stroke4)limp
5)minus6)regions
7)declarations8)siege
9)raw10)bidehistime
11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof
2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown
3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon
5)getby6)dineout
7)havecutback8)getthrough
3.1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.
2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike
3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.
4)Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.
5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.
4.1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.
2)Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.
3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.
II.MoreSynonymsinContext
1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.
2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.
3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.
4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.
III.Usage
1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.
2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.
3)It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork
4)Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.
5)Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.
6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
(A)
1.invasion2.standintheway
3.Conquest4.catching...offhisguard
5.launching6.declaration
7.campaign8.dragon
9.reckonwith10.bringing...toahalt
(B)
1.allow2.reckoned
3.highly4.forecasts
5.rapidly6.instant
7.delivery8.advantage
9.observing10.Powerful
II.Translation
1.Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.
2.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.
3.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.
4.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.
5.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.
Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakea
gamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbefored