英语专业四级专项写作.docx

英语专业四级专项写作.docx

《英语专业四级专项写作.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语专业四级专项写作.docx（42页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语专业四级专项写作

英语专业四级专项------写作

1.测试要求

能根据所给的作文题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200个单词左右的作文。

能做到内容相关、充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体。

考试时间45分钟。

9:

55---10:

40是写作答题时间。

本部分为作答题，要求学生根据题目要求做回答。

写作写在答题卡3上，正反面，按照规定时间收发。

2.测试目的

测试学生的基本书面表达能力

3.测试题型：

题型一：

给定题目作文

题型二：

图表作文

题型三：

阅读材料作文

4.经典例题：

题型一：

给定题目作文

（2015真题）

Accordingtoarecentsurveyoncollegestudents’mentalwell-being,20percentofcollegestudentsexperiencevariouskindsofstress.Interpersonalcommunication,findingjobs,andstudyareamongthetopfactorsthatcauseanxietyandstressamongstudents.Haveyoueverhadsuchproblems?

Andhowdoyoutackletheproblem（s）?

WriteonANSWERSHEETTHREEacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:

HowIDealwithStress

Youaretowritethreeparts.

Inthefirstpart,statethekindofstressyouhaveexperienced.

Inthesecondpart,explainhowyoudealwiththestress.

Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,languageandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

历年真题作文：

2014年：

ShouldEnglishMajorsStudyMath?

2013年：

Arewesmartconsumers?

2012年：

TheDragonBoatFestival

2011年：

ShouldPrivateCarOwnersbeTaxedforPollution?

2010年：

ShouldCollegeStudentsHireCleaners?

2009年：

WillTourismBringHarmoftheEnvironment?

2008年：

TheBenefitsofVolunteering

2007年：

IsItWisetoMakeFriendsOnline?

2006年：

IsSavingMoneyAGoodHabit?

2005年：

MyIdeaofUniversityArtsFestival

2004年：

WillPhonesKillLetterWriting?

2003年：

TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood

2002年：

TheBestWaytoStayHealthy

2001年：

TravelBroadensOurMind

2000年：

TheImportanceofExtracurricularActivities

1999年：

AMajorAdvantage/DisadvantageofAdvertisingonTelevision

1998年：

OneWaytoSolvetheProblemofAirPollution

1997年：

MorePressureFromAcademicStudiesDoes/DoesNoGoodtoUs

1996年：

TheMainDifferenceBetweenMyCollegeLifeandMyMiddleSchoolLife

1995年：

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofTakingPart-timeJobs

思考：

请同学们总结一下历年专四作文题目的特点

题型二：

图表作文

PARTVIWRITING

Lookatthefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteyourresponseinabout200words,inwhichyoushouldstartwithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandgiveyourviewontheissue.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,languageandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

注意：

要理解图画所体现出来的深层次含义，并联系现实生活，从中得出有意义的结论。

常见图表作文热点话题分类：

•1.人生哲学：

感恩的心

•2.城市化：

大城市弊病

•3.成功学：

把握人生目标

•4.潮流：

移民热

•5.环保：

PM2.5

•6.社会问题：

沉迷网络游戏

•7.人与自然：

保护动物

•8.抵制谣言，多点正能量

•9.“机”怒老人

•10.虚荣、攀比、炫耀

•11.拼爹/啃老

•12.揠苗助长

•13.垃圾短信、广告泛滥

•14.书籍是人类进步的阶梯

•15.诚信经营/社会责任/食品安全/职业道德

•16.婚姻爱情观与金钱态度

•17.心理健康问题

•18.身体健康

•19.醉酒驾车与安全意识、社会责任

•20.建立信任

•21.个人隐私安全

•22.脚踏实地、平常心做人

•23.人均收入稳步上涨

•24.换位思考

•25.应试教育与创新

•26.科技改变生活

•27.幸福感

•28.弘扬民族文化

题型三：

阅读材料作文

（2016年真题）暂略

5.写作过程分析：

题型二：

图表作文

图表作文模板

ACorrectAttitudeTowards主题

Understandably,负面主题isbecominganincreasinglyseriousproblemnowadays./正面主题isbecominganincreasinglyvitalpart/aspectofoursociety.Iknowofnootherdrawingsthatcanrevealsuchathememoreprofoundlythanthegivenone.Asisvividlydescribedinthemeaningfuldrawing,描图。

Howinstructiveandthought-provokingthedrawingis!

/Howinstructiveandthought-provokingadrawingitis!

Alongwiththedevelopmentofthesocietyandprogressineconomy,thephenomenonmirroredinthedrawingisratherpopularamongthemodernworld,andbydesigningthisdrawing,thedrawerintendstoconveyaninsightfulimplication:

主题isoneofthecrucialelementstothedevelopmentandprogressofanysociety/individual.（利弊Itisaneternallawofnaturethatadvantagesanddisadvantagesalwayscomeintwins.Noonecandenythattheemergence/risingofhasallowed/empoweredustoenjoyvariousbenefitsandgains.Foralltheadvantagesresultingfromthetechnologicalprogress,wealsomustbecautiousofpotentialriskslyingbehind.Whatmattersisourattitudetowardsthem.Firstandforemost,thepositiveaspectsshouldbeappreciated,advocatedandtakenfulladvantageof.Inaddition,thenegativeeffectsshouldbeavoidedandeliminatedasmuchaspossible.Onlybymaximizingthebenefitsandminimizingthedefects,canoursocietyprogresstowardbenigndirection.）（社会现象和重要性Nowadays,inoursociety,wewillalwayshearandfindthatmanypeopleignoretheimportanceof主题。

/attachmuchimportanceto主题。

Theunderlyingreasonsaccountingforthisarenumerous,butIthinkwhatthepicturedepictsinthemajorfactorthatisanurgentneedofthesociety,whichisindeedamatterofgreatimportancetotheconstructionofspiritualandphysicalcivilizationinthelongterm.）

Buildingonwhatwehavearguedabove,wecancometoaconclusionthatstepsmustbetakentoturnthisnegativetendencyback/carrythisprevailingtendencyforward.Frommypersonalpointofview,whatmattersistakingactions.Toserveasresponsiblemembersofoursociety,wemustpressforwardondeeppractice.However,individualattemptsaloneareinadequate.Thegovernmentshouldalsoperformitsduties.Onlyiftheadministrationtakeseffectiveandefficientmeasurestoadvocatetheconceptof主题，willoursocietybecomeamoreidealplaceforustolivein.

利弊分析：

第一段：

同社会现象

第二段：

Alongwiththedevelopmentofthesocietyandprogressineconomyhascomethegreatpopularityofamonganincreasingnumberofpeople,especiallytheyoungsters.Noonecandenythattheemergence/risingofhasallowed/empoweredustoenjoyvariousbenefitsandgains.Foralltheadvantagesresultingfromthetechnologicalprogress,wealsomustbecautiousofpotentialriskslyingbehind.Forinstance,severalinquiriesconductedbyseveralresearchcommunitiesshowthatalargebodyofconsumersof（）hassufferedfromthenegativeimpact,suchas（）broughtby（）.

第三段：

Itisaneternallawofnaturethatadvantagesanddisadvantagesalwayscomeintwins.Whatmattersisourattitudetowardsthem.Firstandforemost,thepositiveaspects（suchas）shouldbeappreciated,advocatedandtakenfulladvantageof.Inaddition,thenegativeeffects（like）shouldbeavoidedandeliminatedasmuchaspossible.Onlybymaximizingthebenefitsandminimizingthedefects,canoursocietyprogresstowardbenigndirection.

社会现象：

Understandably,负面主题isbecominganincreasinglyseriousproblemnowadays./正面主题isbecominganincreasinglyvitalpart/aspectofoursociety.Iknowofnootherdrawingsthatcanrevealsuchathememoreprofoundlythanthegivenone.Asisvividlydescribedinthemeaningfuldrawing,描图。

Howinstructiveandthought-provokingthedrawingis!

/Howinstructiveandthought-provokingadrawingitis!

Thephenomenon/concept/ideamirroredinthedrawingisratherpopular/universal/pervasiveamongthemodernworld:

.Theunderlyingreasons/factors/elements/forces/causesaccountingforthisarenumerous,butIthinkthefollowingonesarethemajorfactorsworthmentioning/atwork.Foronething/Primarily,thatisamajorcontributingforcethatwecannotignore/neglect/underestimate.Foranother/Secondarily/Inaddition,,theadvent/comingintobeingofthisphenomenoncanbetracedtoanothercause:

.Thereisnoquestionthatthisisalsosupposedtobeanimportantdrivingforce.

Buildingonwhatwehavearguedabove,wecancometoaconclusionthat:

./Aconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheaboveanalysisthatstepsmustbetakentoturnthisnegativetendencyback/carrythisprevailingtendencyforward.Forexample,aneducationalcampaigndedicatedtopopularizingapositivementalguideamongpeoplemustbeputonthetopofouragenda,becausethevictoryofanymovementdependsfirstandforemostonpeople’soutlook.Itisbyimplementingthesemeasuresthatwecanembraceagloriousfuture./Whatmattersistakingactions:

afterallactionsspeaklouderthanwords./Itisofnousespeakingemptywordswithouttakingactions./Itisnousebeingagiantinwords./Littlerewardaccompanieswithbeingagiantinwordsbutbeingadwarfinaction.

典型例题分析：

Writeanessayof200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould:

1）describethedrawingbriefly,

2）explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen

3）stateyourpointofview.

YoushouldwriteonANSWERSHEET3.

范文：

ThispicturedescribesthesceneofaverytypicalfamilyworkshopwhichwemightfindineveryneighborhoodinChina.Awomanisbusymakingbeancurdwhileherhusbandrunstoherhilariously,sayingthattheyhavefinallyobtainedthe“sanitationlicense”.However,wefindtheconditionoftheirworkplaceisquitedisgusting,withfliescirclingandahogpennearby.

Thesanitationproblemoffamilyworkshopsinthefoodindustryhasexistedforalongtime.Itcanbemainlyattributedtotwofactors.Thefirstandperhapskeyfactoristheignoranceofsanitation.Manyworkshopsareinheritedfamilybusinesses,andthustheownersareusedtofollowingtraditionalcraftworkthatpaysnoattentiononsanitation.Theotherreasonliesonsomebusinessmen’sshortofoccupationaldisciplines.Inordertosavecostandmakeprofit,theyadopttheworstequipmentindirtyconditions,regardlessofconsumerhealth.Ithasbeenprovedthatfoodproducedinpoorsanitaryconditioncangreatlyaffectpeople’shealthandhappiness.

Forthesakeofbenefitingpeople’,ourgovernmenthasinitiatedaggressiveprogramstoadvocatetheimportanceofsanitation.Illegalfoodworkshopswithunhealthysurroundingshouldneverconnive,butshouldbeseverelypunishedandforcefullyclosed.

译文：

这幅图描绘了一个非常典型的中国式家庭作坊的情景。

一个女人正忙着做豆腐，此时他的丈夫欢天喜地地跑过来告诉她他们终于拿到了“卫生许可证”。

但是，我们发现他们的工作场所的卫生条件令人恶心