陕西省黄陵中学高新部届高三上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

陕西省黄陵中学高新部届高三上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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陕西省黄陵中学高新部届高三上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案

高新部高三英语试题

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheman?

A.Aweatherforecaster.

B.Apilot.

C.Atrainer.

2.Whatdoesthemanimply?

A.Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess.

B.Hewantstoplaychesswiththewoman.

C.Thewomanisweakinplayingchess.

3.Whydoesthemanstophistalkwiththewoman?

A.Heisn’tinterestedinherwords.

B.Heisexpectinganothercall.

C.Heisangrywithher.

4.WhenwillthemanarriveinCairo?

A.Inthemorning.

B.Atnoon.

C.Intheafternon.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalikngabout?

A.Astory.

B.Atextbook.

C.Amovie.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMaryandJustin?

A.Bossandsecretary.

B.Goodfriends.

C.Husbandandwife.

7.HowwillMaryspendherholiday?

A.Goswimming.

B.Workinheroffice.

C.Staywithherchildren.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.WhydoesMikecallMary?

A.Togetaliftfromher.

B.Todiscusshomeworkwithher.

C.ToinvitehertoJerry’sapartment.

9.WhatwillMarydoonMonday?

A.Takeachemistryclass.

B.Haveanexam.

C.Handinabookreport.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhyhasBrianSharprefusedmanyinterviews?

A.Hedoesn’twantpeopletomakeupstoriesabouthim.

B.Hewouldn’tlikeotherstoknowabouthisprivatelife.

C.Heisafraidtoanswerpeople’squestionsdirectly.

11.HowisBrianSharp’slife?

A.Lonelyandpoor.

B.Richbutunhappy.

C.Succesfulandhappy.

12.WhatdoesBrianSharpsayaboutwritingnovels?

A.Heseldomdrawsstoriesfromreallife.

B.Hedoesn’tlikefollowingafixedpattern.

C.Hewantstowriteover100historicalnovels.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdidtheboyhaveforbreakfast?

A.Breadandmilk.

B.Acheeseburgerandmeat.

C.Apuddingandtwocansofcoke.

14.Whydidtheboyhaveastomachache?

A.Heatetoofast.

B.Heatetoomuch.

C.Herantoofast.

15.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?

A.HefelthungryafterthePElesson.

B.HegotagoodrecordinthePEtest.

C.Heonlyatemeatandriceforlunch.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy’seatingway?

A.Good

B.Strange.

C.Silly.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatproductsdoesthespeaker’scompanyworkon?

A.Birthdaycards.

B.Games.

C.Cars.

18.HowmanyplayingpiecesdoesMindtwiststandardhave?

A.Two.

B.Four.

C.Six.

19.WhataretheplayingpiecesofMindtwistTravelmadeof?

A.Plastic.

B.Wood.

C.Metal.

20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?

A.Collect.

B.Mindtwist.

C.Board.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

ThemostfamouswarmoviesreflecttheAmericanpublic'scontinuousfascinationwithWorldWarIIandtheVietnamWar.Manymoviesofthiskindhavebeenwell-receivedwhentheywerefirstshown,butfewofthemhaveenjoyedlastingfameandpopularity.Thefilmsonthelistofthefivemostfamouswarmoviesstillremainfreshandarepopularamongmanypeople.

TheLongestDay

Anall-starcastrecreatesD-DayandtheNormandyattack,thegreatestlandingandaerial（空中的）invasioninhistory.Thisisprobablythemostfamouswarmoviebecauseofthelargenumberofbigstarswhohaverolesinthefilm.

ApocalypseNow

ThisisafamouswarmoviebecauseofitsdescriptionoftheVietnamWarandexcellentperformancefromMarlonBrando,MartinSheenandRobertDuvall.Thefilm,fullofmemorablescenesandquotes,iswidelyviewedasamasterpieceofmoviemaking.

TheDirtyDozen

LeeMarvin,playinganofficerwhothinksandactsindependently,isappointedtotraintwelveprisoners,mostofwhomhavebeensentencedtodeath,togoonasuicidemissiontokillseveralNazigenerals.Ifanyofthemenmakesitback,theymaygetapardon.Thisisoneofthemostpopularwarmoviesevermade.

Platoon

Thisfamouswarmovieisthefictionalaccountofaplatoon（排）inVietnamthatisdividedintotwocompetinggroups.TheplotispartlybasedonthedirectorOliverStone'sreallifeexperience.

Midway

Thisisprobablythemostfamouswarmovieevermadeaboutnavy.It'sbasedonthebattlebetweenJapaneseandAmericanaircraftcarriergroupsnearHawaiiinWorldWarIIthatresultedinadecisiveAmericanvictory.

21.Whatarethemostimportantthemesofthemoviesmentionedabove?

A.WorldWarIIandtheVietnamWar.

B.CompetitionsintheVietnamWar.

C.FightsbetweenNazigeneralsandsoldiers.

D.D-DaylandingandtheNormandyattack.

22.Thetextismeantto .

A.describefivemostfamousmovieposters

B.choosethebestwarmovieamongthefive

C.introducefivemasterpiecesofAmericanfilms

D.celebratethesuccessofthefiveAmericanfilms

23.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Theprisonerswillbepunishediftheyfail.

B.Theprisonersmightbewillingtohaveatry.

C.Theprisonersmightbescaredandrunaway.

D.TheprisonershavetotakeNazigeneralsback.

B

GIANYAR,Bali-TheresortislandofBaliisknownforalotofthings—beaches,artists,flowingricepaddies—butnotguitars.Slowlybutsurely,WayanTugesischangingthat.

Awoodsculptorwhoworksfromasmallworkshopinoneoftheartisan-filledvillagesofcentralBali,Mr.Tugeshasproducedhundredsofcustom-madeguitarsoverthepastseveralyearswhichhavebecomecollectorsitemsacrosstheworld.Theirsuccess—somesellforasmuchas$8,800—hasalsoshownhowtheentrepreneurs（企业家）eveninremotecornersoftheworldcanconnecttotheglobaleconomyonline—especiallywithalittleluck.

Mr.Tuges'sachievementistohaveaddedthatstringedinstruments（弦乐器）topartoftherich,traditionalBalinesemusicalscene.Mr.Tugesdidn'tevenknowhowtoplaytheguitar,muchlessmakeone.

Butthatbegantochangeafewyearsago,whenMr.TugeswasvisitedoutofthebluebyaMontrealbusinessmanandmusiciannamedDannyFonfeder,whowaslookingforacraftsmanthathehopedcouldmakeornateguitarsinBaliduringabusinesstripinAsia.HebroughtacheapguitarforMr.Tugestocopy.

"Imanagedtomakesomethingthatlookedlikeaguitar,butitdidn'tmakeanysound,"saidthe60-yearoldMr.Tuges,wholearnedtheartofsculpturingfromhisfatheratayoungage.

Spellboundbythecarvingsontheguitar,Mr.Fonfederquicklysawanopportunitytoselltheguitarsoverseas.Tofine-tuneMr.Tuges'swork,hebroughtanAmericanluthier—someonewhomakesstringedinstruments-namedGeorgeMorristoBalitoteachhissoon-to-bebusinesspartnerinthefineartofmakingagreatguitar.

"I'mforeverindebttoDannyandGeorge."Mr.Tugessaidinarecentinterviewathisworkshop.

Itdidn'ttakelongforthementogettheirallianceofftheground.Mr.Tugesnotonlymasteredthecraftsmanshipbutalsostartedtoteachhisrelatives,includinghisson,tomakeguitarswiththeirhands—amethodtheystillemploytoday,eventhoughcomputerizedprecisiontoolsareavailable.Theonlydigitalinstrumentstheyusearetuners.

24.Theunderlinedphrase"outoftheblue"means .

A.unexpectedB.intheopenair

C.scheduledD.inthefield

25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WayanTugeswasreadytomeetDannyFonfederattheverybeginning.

B.WayanTugessucceededinmakinghisfirstguitar.

C.Atage60,WayanTugesstartedlearningsculpturingfromhisfather.

D.GeorgeMorriscametoBalitoguideWayanTuges.

26.WhydidWayanTugessayso?

A.BecauseWayanTugesthoughtDannyFenfederandGeorgeMorrisbroughthimanopportunitytoberich.

B.BecauseWayanTugesborrowedmoneytostarthisbusinessfromDannyFenfederandGeorgeMorris.

C.BecauseWayanTugesdidn'ttakelongtomastercraftsmanshipandmakemoney.

D.BecauseDannyFenfederandGeorgeMorrisallowedhimtoteachhissontomakeguitars.

27.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ABriefIntroductiontoBali,aResortIsland.

B.MasterCarverAddsGuitarstoBali'sRichCulture.

C.WhatWayanTugesHasAchievedat60.

D.WayanTugesTaughtHisRelativestoMakeGuitars.

C

AIDS-relatedillnesseshavekilledmorethan30millionpeoplesince1981.That'shalfasmanydeathsasinWorldWarII.Andit'snotover.Anestimated1.1millionAmericansareamongthe33millionpeopleworldwidewhoarenowlivingwithHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS.

Between1884and1924,somewherenearmodern-dayKinshasainWestCentralAfrica,ahunterkillsachimpanzee.Someoftheanimal'sbloodentersthehunter'sbody,possiblythroughanopenwound.Thebloodcarriesavirusharmlesstothechimpbutdeadlytohumans:

HIV.

InJune,1981,theCDCpublishesareportfromLosAngelesoffiveyounghomosexualmenwithfatalorlife-threateningPCPpneumonia.Firstcasesrecognized.In1985,RockHudsondiesofAIDS.LarryKramer'sAIDSplay,"TheNormalHeart."shocksNewYorkaudiences.

In1986,forthefirsttime,PresidentReaganpubliclyutterstheword"AIDS."In1987,PrincessDianaisphotographedhuggingpeoplewithAIDS.ReaganmakeshisfirstspeechonAIDS.LiberacediesofAIDS.Threeyearslater,PhotographerRobertMapplethorpediesofAIDS.

In1988,thefirstWorldAIDSDAYisheldonDec.1.During1991-1992,theredribbonisintroducedasasymbolofAIDSsolidarity（团结一致）.ButAIDSbecomestheleadingcauseofdeathinU.S.menaged25-44andtenyearslater,AIDSbecomestheleadingcauseofdeathworldwideforpeopleaged15to59.

In2008,forthefirsttime,globalAIDSdeathsdecline.UNAIDScalculatesthattheglobalspreadofAIDSpeakedin1996at3.5millionnewinfections.Deathspeakedin2004,at2.2million.YetAIDS