届湖北省黄冈市麻城市实验高中高二英语月考试题及答案.docx
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届湖北省黄冈市麻城市实验高中高二英语月考试题及答案
2020届湖北省黄冈市麻城市实验高中高二英语8月月考试题
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Danceisoneofthemostwonderfulformsofhumancommunication.Inmanycultures,dancehasbothhistoricandculturalsignificance,whichiscommunicatedthroughlearnedgesturesandexpressions.Hereareabitmoredetailsaboutthreeoftheworld'smostbeautifuldances.
Kathakali
Kathakaliisastorytellingdance,duringwhichperformersuseavarietyofgestures,andeyesandfacialexpressionstocommunicatemeanings.Costumes,hairstyles,makeupandfacepaint,andjewelryalsoallholdspecificmeaningsintheperformanceofkathakali.Thereareninefacialexpressionsusedtoexpressemotionsrangingfromsadnessandangertocuriosity.Throughtheirexpressions,itshouldbecompletelycleartotheviewerwhattheperformerisintendingtoconvey.
Tango
ThedancehasitsrootsinanAfricanslavedancecalledcandombe,whichisalsoatypeofmusic.Onekeyfactorofacandombeperformanceisapartnereddance,whichhasovertimedevelopedintothemoderntango.Ifyoucankeepyoureyesononepartofthetango,justfocusonthedancers'legsandfeet.Thetangoistypicallyperformedlowtotheground,withbothperformers'step-workoftentakingplaceatthesametime.It’scomplexandcommunicative.
Flamenco
Oneofthemostinterestingfactsabouttheflamencoisthatitbeganasasong.Overtime,flamencodevelopedtoincludeitsnow-famouspassionateaccompanyingdance.Oneofthekeyfactorsofflamencoispalmas.Itmaylooklikesimple,rhythmicclapping,butpalmasareperformedatdifferentspeeds,andstrengths,anditisessentialthattheflamencodancerunderstandshowtomakeuseofhisorherhandsaspartoftheperformance.
21.Whatisspecialaboutkathakali?
A.Itisintendedtoconveyaromanticstory.
B.Itinvolvesmanyexpressionstoattractviewers.
C.It’sadancetotellastoryandexpressmanyfeelings.
D.Itisadancewherepeoplecanlearnhowtoexchangefeelings.
22.Whatshouldyoupayattentiontoinatango?
A.Thedancers'armsandhands.B.Thedancers'legsandfeet.
C.Thedancers'facialexpressions.D.Thedancers'eyesandhands.
23.Inwhichdancedoesdancers'clappingplayanimportantrole?
A.Kathakali.B.Flamenco.C.Tango.D.Candombe
B
ThomasPanekhascompleted20marathons,however,hemadehistoryonSundayattheNewYorkCityHalfMarathon.
Whilevisuallyimpairedrunnersusuallyusehumanguides,MrPanekbecamethefirstpersontocompletetheracesupportedbyguidedogs.AtrioofLabradors-Westley,WaffleandGus-eachaccompaniedhimforathirdoftherace.Theteamfinishedintwohoursand21minutes.
MrPanek,wholosthissightinhisearly20s,showedthatwhileheappreciatedthesupportofhumanvolunteers,hemissedthefeelingofindependence.In2015,MrPanekestablishedtheRunningGuidesprogrammewhichtrainsdogstosupportrunners.
Whenselectinghiscompanionsfortherace,MrPanekchosesiblingsWaffleandWestleytojoinGus,whoishisfull-timeguidedog.“Therelationshipisreallyimportant.Youcan’tjustpickuptheharness(挽带)andgoforarunwiththesedogs,”MrPaneksaid.“You’retrainingwithateamnomatterwhatkindofathleteyouare,andyouwanttospendtimetogetherinthattrainingcamp.”
Eachdogssetsitsownpace—Westleyrunsaneightminutemile,whilehissisterWafflecancoverthesamedistanceinsixminutes—andhelpsMrPanekavoidobstaclessuchaskerbs(路缘)andcones(椎体).Eachdogwearsaspecialharnessandsetofrunningboots,toprotecttheirpaws.
GuswaschosentorunthefinallegoftheraceandcrossthefinishlinewithMrPanek.Heretiredfromhisdutiesasaguidedogattheendoftherace.
AccordingtoMrPanek,guidedogsgivevisuallyimpairedpeoplethefreedomto“dowhateveritisasightedpersondoes,andsometimes,evenrunalittlefasterthanthem”.
24.InwhichwaydidThomasPanekmakehistory?
A.Hesetanewrecordoftimeinrunningthehalfmarathon.
B.Heisthefirstblindpersonwhotakepartinthemarathon.
C.Hefinishedthecompetitionwithhelpofhumanvolunteers.
D.Heisthefirstblindpersonfinishinghalfmarathonwithguidedogs.
25.WhatcanwelearnaboutThomasPanek?
A.Hestoppedrunningafterhelostsight.
B.Heenjoyedrunningwithhumanvolunteers.
C.HeisthefounderoftheRunningGuidesprogramme.
D.HegotthegoldmedalattheNewYorkCityHalfMarathon.
26.Whatdoyouknowaboutthethreedogs?
A.Theydidn’tgettrainingbeforetherace.B.WestleyrunsfasterthanWaffle.
C.GusisPanek’sfull-timeguidedog.D.Westleyretiredaftertherace.
27.Thepassageis______.
A.anessayB.anewsreportC.abiographyD.areview
C
Itwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularfoodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainstalltheboringillnesses.It