届陕西省黄陵中学重点班高三下学期第三次质量检测英语试题.docx

届陕西省黄陵中学重点班高三下学期第三次质量检测英语试题.docx

《届陕西省黄陵中学重点班高三下学期第三次质量检测英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届陕西省黄陵中学重点班高三下学期第三次质量检测英语试题.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届陕西省黄陵中学重点班高三下学期第三次质量检测英语试题

2018届陕西省黄陵中学（重点班）高三下学期第三次质量检测英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力理解（共两节。

满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第1节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15

答案是C.

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.WatchTV.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Dohishomework.

2.Whydidthewoman’ssonfailtonoticethemilkboilingover?

A.Hismindwaswandering.

B.Hewasnotstandingnearby.

C.HewasthinkingoftakingsomethingtoLondon.

3.Whomightthemangotoseeamoviewith?

A.Thewoman.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hiswife.

4.Whendidthemanleaveforhome?

A.Ateleven.B.Attenthirty.C.Atten.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.TheirdissatisfactionwithJerry.

B.Jerry’sactingintheplay.

C.Theman’sworryoverhissickness.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutsummer?

A.Therain.B.Thewarmlongdays.C.Theheat.

7.Whatdoesthewomanoftendoduringthesummer?

A.Doesoutdooractivities.

B.Takesalongholiday.

C.Bicycleswithfriendsintherain.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhydoAmericanpeoplelovetobuysecond-handgoods?

A.Tocontributetocharities.B.Toearnmoney.C.Tosavemoney.

9.Whatisusuallysoldinayardsale?

A.Treasuresandfurniture.B.Usedgoods.C.Booksandfood.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhydidthefirstMcDonald’srestauranthavenoseats?

A.Toreducethecost.

B.Tomakepeopleeatquickly.

C.Toavoidwashingdishes.

11.WhichMcDonald’ssellsthemosthamburgersintheworldeveryday?

A.OneinNewYork.

B.ThefirstMcDonald’s.

C.TheHongKong’sMcDonald’s.

12.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A.RayKrocboughtMcDonald’sfromMacandDick.

B.MacandDicksoldthebusinesstoMcDonald.

C.TherearemanychainstoresofMcDonald’sonlyinNewYork.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalectureroom.B.Ataclub.C.Ataparty.14.Whyisthewomanfamiliarwiththisarea?

A.Shehasstudiedthemap.B.Shegrewuphere.C.Sheoftenhangsouthere.

15.Whatmightthemanmajorin?

A.Business.B.Biology.C.Computerscience.

16.Howdoesthewomandealwiththebadweather?

A.Bygoingtobars.B.Bygoingdowntown.C.Bywatchingmovies.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthefunctionofhiphop?

A.Freeingpeoplefrompoverty.

B.Helpingpeoplewithemotionalproblems.

C.Riddingpeopleofdrugaddiction.

18.Wherewasthereportpublished?

A.Inaspecialnewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Inamedicalmagazine.

19.Whatdohiphopartistsoftendescribeintheirmusic?

A.Mentalillness.B.Messagesofhope.C.Darknessoftheworld.

20.WhatdidBIG’steacherssayabouthim?

A.Hewouldachievenothing.

B.Hecouldbesuccessful.

C.Hepromisedtobeasuperstar.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Pizzaisaprettycommontreat,butwherediditstart?

Herearethreethingsyouprobablydon’tknowaboutpizza.

1:

Pizza’sOriginsAreHalf-Baked.

TheNeapolitansinItalyareproudofsayingtheyinventedpizza,butit’sprobablymoreaccuratetosaytheyperfectedit.Theideaofputtingtoppingsonaflatbreadandbakingitstartedinthe6thcenturyB.C.ButthepeopleofNapleswerethefirsttoputthetomatoonaflatbreadinthe16thcentury.Fromitsstart,pizzawasthefoodforthepoor,asitwascheap,fillingandeasytoeatontherun.InItalian,theword“pizza”referstoanythingthatismadeandthenpressedflat.

2:

PizzaMargheritaIsNotExactlyaSymbolofItaly.

Itissaidthatonedayin1889,alocalbakernamedRaffaeleEspositocreatedthreepizzasforQueenMargheritawhenshewasonatourofItaly.Thequeenlovedtheversionthathadthetomato,basilandmozzarellacheese,anditjusthappenedtomatchthecolorsoftheItalianflag.SoEspositonamedthepizzaafterher.

ButScottWienerpointsoutthatItalywasunifiedinnameonlyin1889soitwasunlikelyanyNeapolitanbakerwouldwanttocelebratethe“Northernconqueror”Further,theletterofgratitudeforthepizzafromtheroyalhouseholdthatPizzeriaBrandidisplaysappearstobeafakeandmayjusthavebeenamarketingstrategy.

3:

HawaiianPizzaInventedbyaCanadian.

SamPanopoulos,fromGreece,originallymovedtoCanadaattheageof20.In1962,hedecidedtoputsomehamandpineappleonapizzaatoneofhisrestaurantsinOntario.

“Wejustdiditforfuntoseehowitwasgoingtotaste,”hetoldtheBBCin2017.PanopoulosnamedittheHawaiianpizzaafterthebrandofthecannedpineappleheused.Themixtureofsweetandsavorytoppingsbecamepopularwithacertainpartofthepizza-lovingpublic.Theinventordiedin2017.

21.Whowaspizzafirstmadefor?

A.Peoplewhowereverybusy.B.Peoplewhowererunningaway.

C.Thepoorpeoplewhocouldaffordit.D.Soldiers.

22.WhatisPizzeriaBrandi’spurposeofdisplayingtheletter?

A.ToshowhonorforQueenMargherita.

B.Tohatchamarketingplot.

C.Toprovethepizza’srelationwiththeroyalfamily.

D.TotelltheworldPizzaMargheritaisexactlyasymbolofItaly.

23.ThenameoftheHawaiianpizzacamefrom.

A.anotherbrandoffoodB.aCanadianrestaurant

C.thefounder’sowninterestD.itsuniqueHawaiianflavor

B

IfAlbuquerquePoliceOfficerRyanHoletshadhisway,thisstorywouldneverhavegotsomuchattention.CNNwouldnothavelearnedthatHolets,whileonduty,hadagreedtoadoptababyfromahomelessdrugaddict.

Holetsvalueshisprivacy（隐私）anddidn’tdoitfortheattention.Hediditjustbecauseheknewitwastherightthingtodo.

OnSept.23,HoletsrespondedtoacallaboutapossibletheftfromaconveniencestoreinAlbuquerque.Bythetimehearrived,thethiefwasnolongerthere,butHoletsspottedawomaninagrassyareabehindthestoreabouttoinjectaneedleintohercompanion’sarm.Thewoman,CrystalChamp,waseightmonthspregnant.

Afterashortconversation,helearnedChamplongedforherchildtogotoagoodfamily.Holetsofferedtodojustthat.

WhenSergeantJimEdisonlearnedwhatHoletsdid,hewasfloored.Inhis10yearsasapoliceofficer,hehasseenmany“heroicacts”butnonelikewhatHoletsdid,Edisonsaid.

EdisonawardedHoletsforhisoutstandingserviceforthecity,butfeltthatwasn’tenough.It’shisjobtorewardhisofficersandencouragethemtodotherightthing,soEdisonsignedHoletsuptodoaninterviewforCNN’s“BeyondtheCallofDuty”serieswithouttellinghim.

“EverydayEdisoncallsmetoaskforforgiveness,”Holetssaidlaughing.“AndIkeepassuringhimthatwe’refine.Wedidn’tquiterealizeitwouldgetthisresponse,andneitherdidhe.Butweallrealizeit’sareallygoodthing,andsomereallygoodthingscancomeofit.”

OneofHolets’sconditionswhenheagreedtoCNN’sinterviewwasthathissuperiorswouldnotsetupaGoFundMepageforhisfamily.“Wedon’twantanybodytosaywe’veusedthisoccasiontoenrichourselves,”Holetssaid.Heinsteadurgesthosewhowanttooffersupporttodonatetoalocaldrugrecoverycenteroradoptionorganization.

24.WhatwasHoletsdoingwhenhemetChamp?

A.Hewasonhiswayhome.B.Hewaslookingintoatheft.

C.Hewasmakingatelephonecall.D.Hewasbuyingthingsinastore.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph7referto?

A.theencouragementB.thetelephone

C.theinterviewD.theforgiveness

26.WhydidEdisoncallHoletstoaskforforgiveness?

A.HedidwrongtoHolets.

B.Hedidn’tkeephispromise.

C.Holetsdidn’tgetpromotedasexpected.

D.HemadeHoletsbecomethefocusofattention.

27.WhatdidHoletsexpectpeopletodo?

A.Raisemoneyforfamilieslikehis.

B.Supportthepolice’sroutinework.

C.Makedonationstoadoptionorganizations.

D.Setupanorganizationtohelpthehomeless.

C

Indonesiaishometofouroftheworld’sworstpollutedriversandrankssecondwhenitcomestoplasticwaste.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evoware,anIndonesian-basedcompanydecidedtohandlethatissuefirst.Andnowakindofedible（可食用的）packetshasbeeninvented.

Afterinvestigatingvariousmaterialoptions,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecom,commonlyusedforcontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewater,orlargeamountsofspace.AccordingtoEvoware,asmuchas40tonsofseaweedcanbegrowninanareathesizeofabaseballfield.Italsohelpsabsorbharmfulgreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxide.SinceIndonesianfarmersalreadyharvestmoreseaweedthantheycansell,itiseasyforthecompanytofindthematerial.

Thoughtheywillnotmakepublictheirproductionprocess,Evowareannouncestheseaweedpackagingcontainsnochemicalsandissafetoconsume.Inadditiontowrappingfastfooditems,itcanalsobeusedtohousethingslikeinstantnoodleseasoning（调味品）andinstantcoffee.

Thoughtheediblewrappersmaynothaveanytaste,thesamecannotbesaidaboutthesingle-usecupsthatthecompanyhasalsoinvented.Thesingle-usecupsthatcanbeusedtoservecolddrinksareavailablewiththetasteoforangeandgreentea.

Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemlikeano-brainertomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.AccordingtoChristian,“Theawareness,understanding,andsenseofurgencytominimizetheuseofsingle-useplasticarestillverylow.”Alsoafact