黑龙江省哈尔滨市高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
哈尔滨市第六中学2016-2017学年度下学期期末考试
高一英语试题
第一节:
每题1分,共20分
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtobuy?
A.Bread.B.Cheese.C.Eggs.
2.Howmuchdidapoundofgreenbeanscostfiveyearsago?
A.0.5.B.1.00.C.1.50
3.Whendidthemanarrivehere?
A.At9:
00B.At19:
00C.At9:
15
4.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Guestandhost.
B.customerandshopassistant.
C.Motherandson.
5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inashop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6.Whathastheweatherbeenlikethesedays?
A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.
7.Whatwouldthetemperaturebetomorrow?
A.8℃B.10℃C.12℃
听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。
8.Wheredoesthewomankeephersnakes?
A.Inacage.B.Inhergarage.C.Inhergarden
9.Whatdoesthewomankeepthesnakefor?
A.Forfun.B.Formeat.C.Forsport.
10.Whatcanweinferabouttheman?
A.Heisnotinterestedinpets.
B.Hedoesn’tlikesnakeaspets.
C.Helikessnakesaspets.
听第8段材料,回答第11-13题。
11.Wheredidthetwospeakersmeet?
A.Ataninternationalconference.
B.Atawedding.
C.Onatrain.
12.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.SheisareporterforNewsWeekly.
B.SheisajournalistforNewsMonthly.
C.Sheisabossofabigcompany.
13.WhydoesthemansuggestthewomangotoCalifornia?
A.It’seasiertofindajobthere.
B.Theweatheriswarmerthere.
C.Peopletherearemorefriendly.
听第9段材料,回答第14-16题。
14.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Theirjourney.B.Theforest.C.Thebirdsandplants.
15.Howmanytreesgrowinonesquarekilometer?
A.About1,500.B.About20,000.C.About750.
16.Whatisthewoman?
A.Areporter.B.Astudent.C.Anactress.
听第10段材料,回答第17-20题。
17.Whoisthespeakeraccordingtohisspeech?
A.Atourist.B.Aschoolteacher.C.Atourguide.
18.Whatarethelistenerstoldtodobeforetheyleavesthebus?
A.Totaketheirmeals.B.Totakephotos.C.Totaketheirvaluables.
19.Whenwillthelistenershavetobebackonthebusagain?
A.At12:
00.B.At11:
30.C.At8:
30.
20.Whatistheirbusnumber?
A.K3076B.K0376C.K3706
B.Itistheonlyconstructionwhichcanbeseeninspace.
C.Itwasbuiltofbricksandstonesalongtimeago.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
A
GrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties(地方特色菜)inGermany,SpainandFrance.AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfun,heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakedrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbecomeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.
FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey.“FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore,”saysFlay.“It’saboutyourpersonality(个性)andfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow.”
ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshow,Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinecompany(航空公司)waslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflights,Liebermangotthejob.
21.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily____.
A.haverelativesinEurope B.lovecookingathome
C.oftenholdparties D.ownarestaurant
22.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman____.
A.atoneofhisparties B.fromhisteachers
C.throughhistapedshow D.onatelevisionprogram
23.Whatdoestheword“charisma”underlinedinthetextreferto?
A.Anaturalabilitytoattractothers.
B.Awaytoshowone’sachievement.
C.Lieberman’safter-classinterest.
D.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill.
24.WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?
A.Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen.
B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.
C.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.
D.Hecouldcookcheap,deliciousandsimplemeals.
B
Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?
Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.
"Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmentendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.
Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractions(互动)suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.
ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.
Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.
ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipants(参与者)receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo(安慰剂).
Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.
Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.
Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.
ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:
"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors(因素)thataremainlyhormonal."
25.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?
A.Placebo.B.Oxytocin.C.Thegesture.D.Thesocialstatus.
26.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?
A.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.
B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.
C.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'success.
D.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences.
27.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?
A.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.
B.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.
C.Toknowpeople'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.
D.Totestpeople'sunderstandingofbodylanguage.
28.Theauthordevelopsthetextby______.
A.explainingpeople'sbehaviors
B.describinghisownexperiences
C.distinguishingsexualdifferences
D.discussingresearchexperiments
C
HappyCampersSummerRetreat
Asaparent,yourchild’shealthandhappinessarethemostimportantthingstoyou,whichcanbedifficulttoachieve.TheHappyCampersSummerRetreatwasdevelopedtohelpparentswiththischallenge.
Foundedin1998byMichaelGibson,oursummercampisopentochildrenduringtheholidays,fromMaytoSeptember.Welookafterlotsofchildreneverysingleyear.OurcampisbasedintheColoradoMountains,anditoffersalotofdifferentactivitiesforchildren.
Ourprogramhelpsimprove:
*Physicalfitness
*problem-solvingskills
*Socialskills
*Sportsabilityandexperience
TheHappyCampersSummerRetreatcanbenefitallchildren.Somechildrenaregoodatschool,butrarelyactive.Ourprogramwillhelpencourageaninterestinsports.Otherchildrenaremainlyinterestedinsports.Thesechildrenwillnotonlyplaysports,butwillalsolearnnewskills,suchasteamworkskills.Childrenwillalsohavethechancetotrynewactivities.Ourprogramisdesignedtohelpdevelopacompleteandfullyactivechild.
Atveryaffordableprices,ourprogramisavailabletoanyfamilyinAmerica.Yourchild’sstaycanbeasshortasaweekoraslongassixweeks.
Whynotcallustodayorclickheretojoinourcamp?
Takeactionnowandgiveyourchildthisgreatchance!
29.Howlongdoesthecamplasteveryyear?
A.OneweekB.OnemonthC.SixweeksD.Fivemonths
30.Whatcanachildlearnfromthecamp?
A.Howtodealwithpeople.B.Howtochooseastrongteam.
C.Howtoavoidphysicalproblems.D.Howtostayinterestedinsomething.
31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Todescribethehistoryofthecamp.
B.Tocomparethecampwithotheractivities.
C.Totellparentsaboutthebenefitsofoutdooractivities.
D.Toencourageparentstosendtheirchildr