Strategic Planning formulation guide.docx
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StrategicPlanningformulationguide
STRATEGICPLANFORMAT&TEMPLATE
STRATEGICPLANFORMATandTEMPLATE
StrategyDevelopmentProcess
Note:
AllStrategicplanproposalsshouldbeaccompaniedwitha‘TableofContents’andshouldbeintheorderdepictedbelow.
ExecutiveSummary
Givebriefoutlineofthe(Org/Dept).
EnvironmentalAnalysis
InternalEnvironment
[InternalAssessment:
Organizationalassets,resources,people,culture,systems,partnerships,suppliers,etc]
ExternalEnvironment
[ExternalAssessment:
Marketplace,competitor’s,socialtrends,technology,regulatoryenvironment,economiccycles,etc]
Toolsforcomparisonanalysis
[Itinvolvesspecifyingtheobjectiveoftheinstitutionorprojectandidentifyingtheinternalandexternalfactorsthatarefavorableandunfavorabletoachievingthatobjective.]
Examples:
SWOTAnalysis;SixForcesModel;VRIO;PESTanalysis;Porter'sFourCornersModel
Benchmarking
[Benchmarkingistheprocessofcomparingone'sbusinessprocessesandperformancemetricstoindustrybestsand/orfromotherindustries.Dimensionstypicallymeasuredarequality,time,andcost.Improvementsfromlearningmeandoingthingsbetter,faster,andcheaper.
Benchmarkinginvolvesmanagementidentifyingthebestinstitutionsintheirindustry,oranyotherindustrywheresimilarprocessesexist,andcomparingtheresultsandprocessesofthosestudied(the"targets")toone'sownresultsandprocessestolearnhowwellthetargetsperformand,moreimportantly,howtheydoit.]
Bestpractices
[Abestpracticeisatechnique,method,process,activity,incentive,orrewardthatisbelievedtobemoreeffectiveatdeliveringaparticularoutcomethananyothertechnique,method,process,etc.whenappliedtoaparticularconditionorcircumstance.Theideaisthatwithproperprocesses,checks,andtesting,adesiredoutcomecanbedeliveredwithfewerproblemsandunforeseencomplications.Bestpracticescanalsobedefinedasthemostefficient(leastamountofeffort)andeffective(bestresults)wayofaccomplishingatask,basedonrepeatableproceduresthathaveproventhemselvesovertimeforlargenumbersofpeople.]
GapAnalysis
[Identifythegapbetweentheoptimizedallocationandintegrationoftheinputs,andthecurrentlevelofallocation.Thishelpsprovidetheinstitutionwithinsightintoareaswhichcouldbeimproved.Thegapanalysisprocessinvolvesdetermining,‘whereyouarenow’and‘whereyouwanttobe’.]
StrategicPlan
Thestrategicplanshouldbecommunicatedtoallrelevantindividuals,includingstakeholdersandsponsors.Itshouldincludethefollowing:
Vision
[Whattheorg/deptwantstobe;itshouldbecompelling,vividandconcise,,challengeseveryonetoreachforsomethingsignificant–inspiresacompellingfuture;itistimebound.Anorganisation'sVisionsetsoutitsaspirationsforthefuture.TheVisionisthe'dream'ofthefuture,apicturepaintedinwords,whichisintendedtoinspirepeoplebyappealingtotheheartaswellasthehead.]
Mission
[Ourpurposeofexistence;shouldbebriefandtothepoint;itprovidescontextformajordecisionsandcapableofinfinitefulfilment;itisnottimebound].
MISSIONFormulation
Answereachofthesequestions.
Whatservicesand/orproductswilltheorganization/departmentoffer?
Whoarethepeoplewhomayuseorbenefitfromthisservicesorproducts?
Whatarethereasonsfortheorganization/department?
Whywilltheorganization/departmentexist?
Nowcombinealltheanswersintoonestatementofpurpose.
Values
[Valueswillguideeverymajordecisionmaking;itembodiesthespiritoftheorg/dept;revisitVisionandMissionstatement.]
StrategicObjectives
Listspecificactionableresultsneededtosupportthevisionandthemission.UsethemnemonicSMART/ER
SSpecific
MMeasurable
AAttainable
RRelevant
TTimebound
And
EEvaluate
RReevaluate
Initiatives
[Theseareactionsthatwillleadtoachievementofyourobjectives,oftentakingtheformofprojectsorprograms]
Measures(KPI(s),TimelineandDeliverables
[Theseareobjective,quantifiablemethodsformeasuringsuccess.Indicatorsandmonitorsofsuccess.Itincludes;performancemeasurement,initiativesandprojectsandactionplans.]
[EachInitiativehasasupportingActionPlan(s)attachedtoit.ActionPlansaregearedtowardoperations,procedures,andprocessesTheydescribewhodoeswhat,whenitwillbecompleted,andhowtheorganizationknowswhenstepsarecompletedLikeInitiatives;ActionPlansrequirethemonitoringofprogressonObjectives,forwhichmeasuresareneeded]
Quickwins
[TheseareimprovementwhichisexpectedtoprovideaReturnonInvestmentinashortperiodoftimewithrelativelysmallcostandeffort.]
OrganizationStructure
[Organizationalstructureallowstheexpressedallocationofresponsibilitiesfordifferentfunctionsandprocessestodifferententitiessuchasthedepartment,workgroupandindividual.Pleaseprovideadiagram]
Resource
Personnel
Finance/Budget
Facilities/equipment
Summary(includea5by5yeartimelinetowards2030