高一英语阅读理解专讲专练 unit 4 unforgettable experiences默读.docx

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高一英语阅读理解专讲专练 unit 4 unforgettable experiences默读.docx

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练unit4unforgettableexperiences默读

Unit4Unforgettableexperiences

 默读

  专家认为,做阅读理解不应该是读,而应该是看。

默读有利于发展阅读者的内部语言,有利于强化理解,有利于提高阅读速度。

测试表明,我们朗读时,一分钟能念125个字就已很不错了,而默读时,每分钟可读150个字以上,有人阅读小说时甚至可达每分钟600字。

  默读时一定要做到如下三点:

①全神贯注。

这是有效阅读最需要的心理素质。

②积极思维。

默读有利于思维活动的开展,有利于深层理解。

③减少回视。

回视率高不仅限制了速度,也会对内容的理解产生支离破碎的影响。

  培养默读习惯最好的方法是扩大视幅快读,让你的嘴跟不上你的阅读速度;我们也可用手指压在嘴上或按住喉部,这样就会逐渐改掉嘴唇抖动的坏习惯。

  PassageA

  阅读理解

  Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.①Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.

  MrWilliams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.

  Atonceheheardapolicewhistle(口哨声),sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.②Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidntstopatthatcrossing.”

  “Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’.”answeredMrWilliams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”

  Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.③Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratched(抓)hisheadandsaid,“Well,I'minthewrongstreet!

  根据文章内容,选择正确答案:

  1.MrWilliamswasdriving____oneevening.

  A.toapartyB.tohisoffice

  C.homeafterworkD.toworkfromhome

  2.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.

  A.wasdrivingatahighspeedB.wasdrivingontothemainroad

  C.wasgoingtostophiscarD.wasdrivingslowly

  3.Thoughslowly,MrWilliamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause____.

  A.hedidn'tseeany“STOP”signthere

  B.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrules

  C.hedidn'thavetostop

  D.hewaseagertogethome

  4.LookingroundMrWilliams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause____.

  A.hemetamadman

  B.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistaken

  C.MrWilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethat

  D.MrWilliamswouldnotapologizetohim

  难句注释

  ①asignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.

  一个让驾驶员到了主干道就得停下来的标牌。

  Totalwords:

231

  Readingtime:

____

  Readingspeed:

____

  ②pullintothesideoftheroadandstop转向路边并停了下来

  ③Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.

  这个警察朝他的周围看了看,脸上露出惊讶的表情。

  PassageB

  阅读理解

  Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.Someaccidentsarenotseriousandsomeare.Wereadaboutsuchaccidentsnearlyeverydayinthenewspapers.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthataccidentstakeplaceonlyontheroadsorhighways,orevenatworkplaces.Homeaccidentsarejustascommon.Becauseveryfewhomeaccidentsarereported,peoplecometothinkthattherearefewaccidentswhichhappeninhomes.

  Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhighriseflats.①Childrenoftenfalloverwhilecomingdownthestairs.Oldpeoplemayslip(滑跤)onwetfloorsiftheyarenotcareful.

  Nowadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliances(电器)suchasricecookerswhichmakelifeeasyforthemodernhousewives.Theseappliancescankilliftheyarenotusedintheproperway.Gasstoves(煤气灶)usedforcookingarealsodangerousiftheyarenotproperlyused.Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.②

  Butallsuchaccidentscanbestoppedifwearecarefulandfollowsimplerulesofsafety.Forexample,itisunwiseforpeopletotryrepairingtheirownelectricalappliancesiftheydonotknowhowto.Itissafertogetthemrepairedbyanelectrician(电工).

  根据文章内容,选择正确答案:

  1.Accidentstakeplace____.

  A.mostlyinhomes

  B.mostlyonroadsandhighways

  C.mostlyinfactories

  D.almosteverywhere

  2.WhichofthefollowingaccidentsmayNOThappeninhomes?

  A.Peoplemayfalltodeathfromhighbuildings.

  B.Peoplemaybeknockeddownbycarsontheroads.

  C.Gasstovesmaycauseburnsorevenfires.

  D.Peoplemaybekilledbyanelectricalappliance.

  3.Peopleareadvised____.

  A.toavoidusingelectricalappliances

  B.torepairtheirownelectricalappliances

  C.nottorepairtheirownelectricalappliances

  D.nottogettheirelectricalappliancesfixed

  难句注释

  ①Therehavebeenmanycaseswherepeoplefalltotheirdeathsfromhighriseflats.

  曾有过很多人从高楼摔下而亡的例子。

  Totalwords:

223

  Readingtime:

____

  Readingspeed:

____

  ②Theymaycauseburnsor,inmoreseriouscases,evenfires.

  它们会导致烧伤,甚至更严重的会引起火灾。

  PassageC

  阅读理解

  EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.①

  “IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor.”shethought.

  Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.

  “I'mnotatallsurprised.”hesaid,“Iknowwhatyourproblemis.”

  Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.

  “IfyoudontdowhatIsay,MrsParker,”hesaid,“Youwillhaveaheartattack(心脏病发作).Itcouldkillyou.”

  Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctors.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.

  Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutchershop(肉铺).

  “I'dliketenpoundsofsteak(牛排),please.”shesaid.

  “Certainly,madam.”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale(称).

  “That'sjusttenpounds.”hesaid.

  “That'sbigenough.”MrsParkersaid.

  Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.②

  “AtS|4.99apoundthatwillbeS|49.90,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?

  “Oh,Idon'twanttobuythemeat.”MrsParkersaid.

  “Ifyoudon'twanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“Whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?

  “MydoctortoldmethatIamtooheavyandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”

  根据文章内容,选择正确答案:

  1.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?

  A.Shehadaheartattack.

  B.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.

  C.Shewasunhappyaboutherweight.

  D.Shecouldnotsleepwell.

  2.WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?

  A.Shewantedtobuysomefordinner.

  B.Shewantedtoloseweight.

  C.Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.

  D.Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.

  3.WhatwasEllenParker'srealproblem?

  A.Sheatetoomuchsteak.

  B.Sheweighedtoomuch.

  C.Shewasoftenoutofbreath.

  D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.

  难句注释

  ①Shewassoonoutofbreath.

  她很快就上气不接下气了。

  Totalwords:

229

  Readingtime:

____

  Readingspeed:

____

  ②Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.

  肉铺老板算出了价钱。

  PassageD

  完形填空

  Inthemiddleofthenight,Peter'swifesuddenlyfellill.Shecouldnthelpcrying,①“Oh,mystomach(胃)!

Getthe1!

  Peter,awakingfromadeepsleep,thoughthiswifewasonlyhavinga2dream.

  “Stopthatnoise.”hesaidtoher.Heturnedover②andtriedtogoto3again,buthiswifestillcriedout,“Oh,help!

Help!

I'msureI'm4!

  Petergotoutofbedandstarted5,buthecouldnotfindhimanyclothes.

  “Whereismyshirt?

”heasked.Hiswifewas6illtotellhim,andshecouldonlycry,“Oh,my7stomach!

  Assoonashehadputhisclothes8,hesaid,“Now,mydear,areyouquite9thatyouneedthedoctor?

Surelyyoucanwait10morning,can'tyou?

  “No,Ican't.Go,go,go.”hiswifeshouted,“11youwillfindmedead12themorning.”

  SoPeterwentoutintothedarkstreet.Hehadonlygoneafewmeters13heheardhiswifecallinghimagain.

  “I'm14againnow,andIshallnotwantthedoctor.”shesaidsoftly.

  Hearingthis,hestartedrunningas15ashecouldtowardsthedoctor's.Whenhearrivedthere,heknockedatthedoorloudlyenoughtowake16around.

  Thedoctorputhissleepyheadoutofthebedroomwindowandsaid,“Er?

Who'sthere?

  “Oh,Doctor.”Petersaidtohim,“I'vevery17newsforyou.Mywife18illwithaterriblestomachache(胃疼).Iwasonmywaytobringyoutoher,butshecalledmebacktosaythetroublehadsuddenly19her.Soyouneednotcome.Gobackto20now,andsleepwell!

  根据文章内容,选择正确答案:

  1.A.driverB.nurseC.doctorD.child

  2.A.terribleB.interestingC.surprisingD.wonderful

  3.A.bedB.sleepC.dreamD.hospital

  4.A.walkingB.dyingC.achingD.sleeping

  5.A.dressingB.wearingC.raisingD.working

  6.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite

  7.A.goodB.badC.wrongD.poor

  8.A.downB.offC.onD.up

  9.A.surprisedB.afraidC.certainD.worried

  10.A.beforeB.forC.toD.until

  11.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or

  12.A.afterB.inC.beforeD.until

  13.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.while

  14.A.goodB.wrongC.allrightD.right

  15.A.fastB.slowlyC.hurriedlyD.happily

  16.A.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.doctors

  17.A.goodB.badC.necessaryD.ill

  18.A.fellB.stayedC.grewD.failed

  19.A.goneB.missedC.disappearedD.left

  20.A.yourhomeB.yourbedroom

  C.yourdreamD.bed

  难句注释

  ①Shecouldnthelpcrying.

  她忍不住大叫起来。

  ②turnover翻身或翻转。

  PassageA

  本文讲述了一个人明明遵守了交通规则,但由于警察自己站错了街道位置而产生了误会的故事。

  1.C.文中第二段提到“...wasdrivinghomefromwork.”。

  2.B.第二段中提到“Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad...”。

  3.C.根据文章意思,MrWilliams只需要慢行,不必停下来。

  4.B.根据文中“I'minthewrongstreet!

”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄错了。

  PassageB

  本文主要讲述了不仅在室外,而且在

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