初中毕业升学考试天津卷英语带解析.docx
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初中毕业升学考试天津卷英语带解析
绝密★启用前
2016年初中毕业升学考试（天津卷）英语（带解析）
试卷副标题
考试范围：
xxx；考试时间：
85分钟；命题人：
xxx
学校:
___________姓名：
___________班级：
___________考号：
___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项．
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
评卷人
得分
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．---Hi,Diana,howwasyoursummerholiday?
--- !
Ienjoyedmyselfintheseaverymuch.
A．Goodidea
B．Waitaminute
C．That’stoobad
D．Prettygood
2．---Couldyoutellme you’llgotoParis?
---Nextmonth.
A．why
B．where
C．when
D．how
3．You’dbetternotride withyourfriendsinthestreet.It’sdangerous.
A．sidebyside
B．asaresult
C．aswellas
D．bytheway
4．---Mum, Iplayfootballthisafternoon?
---Sure,butyou finishyourhomeworkfirst.
A．may;could
B．can;must
C．can;mustn’t
D．may;can’t
5．---Wouldyouliketotrysomepizza?
---Yes,please.It lovelyand nice.
A．sounds;sees
B．hears;turns
C．looks;smells
D．sounds;watches
6．Paper first about2000yearsagoinChina.
A．is;creating
B．is;created
C．has;created
D．was;created
7．---Whatanicewatch!
Howlong you it?
---Forjusttwoweeks.
A．will;buy
B．have;had
C．were;having
D．did;buy
8．Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting theholidaybegins.
A．assoonas
B．so
C．sothat
D．eventhough
9．---Itriedtopassthedrivingtest,butIfailed.
--- .Goodlucktoyounexttime.
A．That’sgreat
B．It’sinteresting
C．That’sapity
D．Gladtohearthat
10．Tomfelloffhisbike,andhishandwashurt .
A．quietly
B．carefully
C．slowly
D．badly
11．Peterwill you thebuildingandyoucanmeeteveryone.
A．lend;to
B．show;around
C．compare;with
D．brush;off
12．IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingoffered metowatchanopera.
A．took
B．takes
C．totake
D．taking
13．Ajourneybytrainis thanbycoach.
A．morerelaxing
B．relaxing
C．mostrelaxing
D．themostrelaxing
14．Mymother dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.
A．hascooked
B．wascooking
C．willcook
D．cooks
15．Everyyearmanyforeignfriendscometoseethe ofTianjin,suchasTianjinEyeandHaiheRiver.
A．concerts
B．plays
C．cartoons
D．sights
16．LiMingwillbe .Hisparentsaregoingtohaveapartyfor birthday.
A．sixteen;sixteenth
B．sixteenth;sixteenth
C．sixteen;sixteen
D．sixteenth;sixteen
17．Don’t anymoretime,orhewillmissthemeeting.
A．save
B．trust
C．waste
D．love
18．Youcanbuyalmosteverything theInternet,andit’sveryeasy.
A．into
B．for
C．at
D．on
19．Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkIhavelost .
A．it
B．one
C．at
D．on
20．Tianjinis beautifulcityin northofChina.
A．a；a
B．a；the
C．the；不填
D．不填；the
评卷人
得分
二、完形填空（题型注释）
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mybestfriend,Connie,istwoyearsolderthanme.Wespendalotoftimetogether.
Conniehaslongdarkbrownhairandhereyesarebigandround.Peoplesaysheis andlookslikeadoll.Whenwegoout,peopleoften thatIamolderthanherbecausesheisshorterandslimmer（苗条的）.
Connieispositive（乐观的）evenwhenthingsgo .Lastweekshegotherexamination ,whichwerenotverygood.Ithoughtshewasgoingtobe .Instead,shesimplydecidedtodobetterthenexttime.Then,everydayafterclass, teachersarefreeintheiroffices,shewillaskthemforhelp.
Conniegetsonwellwithothers.Everyoneinmyfamily her,evenmyyoungerbrother.Whenyouhearherlaugh,youwillnaturally（自然地）laugh .WhenIfeelunhappy,IwilltalktoConnieandshewillmakemefeel .
Ithinkmy withConnieisveryvaluable,andIhopewewillalwaysbebestfriends.
21．
A．crazy
B．beautiful
C．lazy
D．ugly
22．
A．think
B．hope
C．suggest
D．ask
23．
A．wrong
B．welcome
C．important
D．interesting
24．
A．lessons
B．symbols
C．novels
D．results
25．
A．stupid
B．interested
C．sad
D．glad
26．
A．although
B．if
C．before
D．eventhough
27．
A．sees
B．likes
C．wakes
D．catches
28．
A．suddenly
B．early
C．recently
D．together
29．
A．better
B．angrier
C．busier
D．heavier
30．
A．purpose
B．opinion
C．friendship
D．habit
评卷人
得分
三、阅读理解（题型注释）
任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
SteveJobswasbornon24thFebruary1955inSanFrancisco,California.Asachild,heoftenworkedwithhisfatherorelectronics.
Inhighschool,hemetBillFernandezandSteveWozniak（or“Woz”）.WozandBillshowedJobsacomputerboardthattheywerebuildingatthetime.Jobswasveryinterestedinit.
Afterhighschool,JobswenttooneofthebestcollegesinOregon.However,hedroppedoutonlyafterafewmonths.Inthemeantime,WozworkedforHewlett-Packard,butfoundtimetobuildhisowncomputer.WhenJobssawwhatWozhaddone,hecouldimaginethatpeoplewouldneeditverymuch.
Together,theysetupacompanycalledApple.AppleComputerbecameabigsuccess,andthismadeJobsarichman.Unfortuantely,Jobs’spersonality（性格）madehimverydifficulttoworkwith.HeleftAppletosetupanothercompany.Soon,Applestartedtodobadly.JobsreturnedtoAppleandhelpedmakethecompanysuccessfulagain.
BackatApple,Jobswasresponsible（负责）forthedevelopmentoftheiMac,iTunes,iPod,iPhoneandiPad.
In2003,Jobsgotveryillanddiedon5thOctober2011.
31．WhenJobswasinhighschool,WozandBillshowedhim_______thattheywerebuilding.
32．WhenWozworkedforHewlett-Packard,hefoundtimeto_______.
33．JobsandWozsetup_________calledApple.
34．JobsleftApplebecausehe_________.
35．In2003,Jobs_________anddiedon5thOctober2011.
Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplan.Soairlines（航空公司）offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?
Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.
However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude（海拔）wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinair pressure（气压）reducesonethirdofthesensibility（感觉）ofourtastebuds（味蕾）.Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadface,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.
Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy（辛辣的）food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.
Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.
Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.
36．InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means______.
A．passengersstaylongintheplane
B．foodontheplanetastesbad
C．passengershavenofoodtoeat
D．foodontheplaneisexpensive
37．Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?
A．Getmorecustomers.
B．Offermorefood.
C．Improvetheirfood.
D．Reducetheticketprice.
38．Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressurereduces ofthesensibilityofourtastebuds.
A．half
B．onethird
C．onefourth
D．onefifth
39．Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomadefoodontheplanetastegood?
A．Thevolunteersdon’tknowaboutfoodtaste.
B．Thevolunteersdon’tunderstandthem.
C．Theycan’tfindenoughvolunteers.
D．Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.
40．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A．TasteofAirplaneFood
B．AirplaneTravel
C．ScientificResearchonNoses
D．TheChangeinAirPressure
Doyouknowthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplebuildtemporary（暂时的）hotelsmadeofsnowandblocks（大块）ofice?
Theseareknownasicehotels.
Unlikeusualhotels,alltheroomsintheicehotelsaremadeofice.Insomeicehotels,eventheglassesfordrinksaremadeoficeblocks.Sotheyonlyservecolddrinks.Also,hotfoodisnotservedintheicehotels,butguestscaneathotfoodatplacesnearby.
Tokeepwarm,guestssleepincomfortablesleepingbagsoniceblocksthatarecoveredbymattresses（床垫）andreindeerskins（驯鹿皮）.
Therearesomeplacesintheicehotelsthatareheated,suchasthebathrooms.Thisisbecause,eventhoughitisnotascoldintheicehotelsasitisoutdoors（在户外）,indoortemperaturesarestillverylow.
Perhapsthemostinterestingthingabouttheicehotelsisthattheyarerebuilteveryyear.Theycanbeusedonlyduringthewintermonths.Theicehotelsmelt（融化）awaywhenspringarrives.Theiceblocksusedtobuildthesehotelsarefromnearbyrivers.So,whentheicehotelsmeltaway,theymeltbackintotherivers.
41．Accordingtothepassage,icehotels______.
A．arefoundeverywhere
B．dobusinessinsummer
C．aremadeofglass
D．aremadeofsnowandice
42．Whichofthefollowingabouttheicehotelsistrue?
A．Theyarejustlikeusualhotels.
B．Theglassesaremadeofwood.
C．Theyservecolddrinks.
D．Theroomsaremadeofbamboo.
43．Youcan’tsee______intheicehotels.
A．hotfood
B．reindeerskins
C
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