上海中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案.docx

上海中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案.docx

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上海中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案

2021年上海中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

FourTrulyUniqueCanadianCampingExperiences

MountRobsonProvincialPark,BritishColumbia

NamedafterthehighestmountainintheCanadianRockies,thisparkgivesyoubreathtakingviewsofmountainlandscapesalongwithlakes,waterfalls,canyons,andcaves.TheBergLakecampgroundislocatedrightatthenorthernbaseofthe3,954-meterpeak（山巅）,whichisaboutaday'shikein.

FundyNationalPark,NewBrunswick

Ifyou'vegrowntiredofthetentorRV,thisparkisoneofthefewnationalparksofferingyurt（蒙古包）rentals.MakesureyouvisittheBayofFundywheretheworld'shighesttidesmakeforsomegreatsurfing.Youalsocan'tmisstheamazingAcadianforestwaterfall.Ifyou'relookingforevenmoreentertainment,theparkalsohostsmusicandculturalfestivalseachsummerandhasitsowngolfcourse.

KluaneNationalParkandReserveYukon

FromMaytoSeptember,theKathleenLakecampgroundseesvisitorscomefromfarandwidetocamp,hikeandfish.MountaineeringisespeciallypopularasKluaneishometo17ofCanada's20highestpeaks.Flightseeingoverthepark'sglaciersandrafting（漂流）thewindingAlsekRiverwillalsokeepyououtenjoyingthewilderness.

PrinceEdwardIslandNationalPark,PrinceEdwardIsland

Ifyou'relookingforafamily-friendlypark,thisoneiswonderful.Betweenthesevenbeachesandmorethan50kilometersofhikingandcyclingtrails,you'llcertainlybekeptbusy.Literaturelovers,youcanseewhatinspiredL.M.Montgomery'sAnneofGreenGablesatthenearbyGreenGablesHeritagePlaceandevenexploretheoriginalhouse.

1.Whereistheparkofferingyurtrentalslocated?

A.InBritishColumbia.B.InNewBrunswick.C.InYukon.D.InPrinceEdwardIsland.

2.WhatcanyoudoinKluaneNationalParkandReserve?

A.ClimbthehighestmountaininCanada.B.Experiencethehighesttides.

C.RaftthewindingAlsekRiver.D.Attendmusicandculturalfestivals.

3.WhichwillyouchooseifyouareafanofAnneofGreenGables?

A.MountRobsonProvincialPark.B.FundyNationalPark.

C.KluaneNationalParkandReserve.D.PrinceEdwardIslandNationalPark.

B

Nostalgia（怀旧）hasbecomeincreasinglycommoninourcurrentclimateofaccelerated,unexpectedchange.MoreandmoreAmericansareturningbackwithlongingtowhatfeelslikesimpler,sweetertimes.Theycollectcassettetapes,manualtypewritersevendecades-oldvideogames.

Isitamistaketogettooobsessedwiththepast?

Somepsychologistswarnthattoomuchdevotiontotheso-calledgoodolddaysisanescapefromreality;itcanindicatelonelinessorthatapersonishavingadifficulttimecopinginthepresent.PsychologistStephanieCoontzarguesthatnostalgiadistractsusfromaddressingtheproblemsofmodernlifeandcontributetoanxiety,depression,insomniaetc.

Butnewstudiessuggestthatamodestdoseofnostalgiaisnotonlyharmless,butactuallybeneficial.Theysuggestithelpsstrengthenoursenseofidentityandmakesusfeelmoreoptimisticandinspired.Itisalsoatoolforself—discoveryandmemoriesareapsychologicalimmuneresponsethatistriggeredwhenyouwanttotakeabreakfromnegativity.Interestingly,thosehappymemoriescanbeparticularlybeneficialbothtokidsintheirteensandtosociety'selders.Recallingourchildhoodremindsusof“thetimeswhenwewereacceptedandlovedunconditionally,"saysKrystineBatcho,apsychologist."Thatissuchapowerfullycomfortingphenomenon,knowingthattherewasatimeinlifewhenwedidn'thavetoearnourlove."Nostalgiacantransformeventhemostordinarypastintolegendswhichwarmstheheartandthebody.Let'snotforgetthatnostalgiahasbeenasourceofinspirationtoinnumerableAmericanwriters.MarkTwainrecalledhisboyhood,writing,"afteralltheseyears,Icanpicturethatoldtimetomyselfnow,justasitwasthen：

Thewhitetowndrowsinginthesunshineofasummer'smorning."

Sogoahead,daydreamalittleaboutyourbestchildhoodfriend,yourfirstcar,along-gonefamilypct.AsDr.Sedikidessays，"Nostalgiaislycentraltohumanexperience."Butatthesametime,keepthesewordsofwisdomfromthegreatinventorCharlesKetteringinmindaswell：

"Youcan'thaveabettertomorrowifyouarethinkingaboutyesterdayallthetime."

34.Whatdidsomepsychologistsinparagraph2probablyagree?

A.Nostalgiawillcausesomementalproblems.

B.Nostalgiamakesusdevotedtothegoodolddays.

C.Nostalgiashowsyouaretryingtogetridofloneliness.

D.Nostalgiahelpsuscopewiththedifficulttimewearegoingthrough.

5.Therearemanybenefitsofnostalgiaexcept________

A.Itcanenableustoknowourselvesbetter.

B.Itcanbringussomecomfortwhenwerecall.

C.Wearelikelytogainattentionifwerecallthehappychildhood.

D.Wecansometimesbreakawayfromnegativitywithhappymemories.

6.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Thebadinfluenceoftoomuchdevotiontonostalgia.

B.Thereasonswhyweshouldavoidnostalgia.

C.Thebadmemoriesthatalwaysstickaroundyou.

D.Thegreatchangesnostalgiawillbringtoyou.

7.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Weallhaveasoftspotfornostalgia.

B.Nostalgiaisactuallygoodforyou.

C.Don'tbecarriedawaybynostalgia.

D.Therearemanytimeswhenweliketorecall.

C

IoncehadmyChineseMBAstudentsbrainstormingon“two-hourbusinessplans.”Iseparatedthemintosixgroupsandgavethemanexample:

arestaurantchain.Themoreoriginaltheirideas,thebetter,Isaid.Finally,fiveofthesixgroupspresentedplansforrestaurantchains.Thesixthproposedacateringservice.ThoughIadmittedthetimelimithadbeendifficult,Iexpressedmydisappointment.

Mystudentsweremiddlemanagers,financialanalystsandfinanciersfromstate-ownedenterprisesandglobalcompanies.Theywerewithouttalentoropinions,buttheyhadbeenshapedbyaneducationalsystemthatrarelystressedorrewardedcriticalthinkingorinventiveness.ThesceneIjustdescribedcameindifferentformsduringmytwoyearsteachingattheschool.PaperswereoftencopiedfromtheWebandtheHarvardBusinessReview.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupandjustmemorized.Studentsfrequentlysaidthatcopyingisasuperiorbusinessstrategy,betterthaninventingandcreating.

InChina,everyproductyoucanimaginehasbeenmadeandsold.Butsofewwell-developedmarketingandmanagementmindshavebeenraisedthatitwillbealongtimebeforemostpeopleintheworldcannameaChinesebrand.

Withthisprobleminmind,partnershipswithinstitutionslikeYaleandMIThavebeenestablished.Andthenthere'sthe“thousandtalentscheme.”thisnewgovernmentprogramisintendedtoimprovetechnologicalmodernizationbyattractingtopforeign-trainedscientiststothemainlandwithbigmoney.ButthereareworriesaboutChina'sresearchenvironment.It'shardlyknownforproducingindependentthinkingandopenness,andevenbigsalaryoffersmaynotbeattractiveenoughtoovercomethis.

Atlast,forChina,becomingamajorworldcreatorisnotjustaboutsettinguppartnershipwithtopwesternuniversities.Norisitaboutgatheringagroupofwell-educatedpeopleandtellingthemtothinkcreatively.It'saboutestablishingarichlearningenvironmentforyoungminds.It'snotthatsimple.

8.Whydoesthewriterfeeldisappointedathisstudents?

A.Becausethereisonegrouppresentingacateringservice.

B.Becausethesixgroupsdidnotcooperatewellinthebrainstorm.

C.Becauseallthestudentscopiedacaseforthedifficulttopic.

D.Becausethestudents'ideaswerelackingincreativeness.

9.WhichofthefollowingscenesisNOTconsideredaslackofcreation?

A.PaperswereoftendownloadedfromtheInternet.

B.Studentsoftensaidthatcopyingisapreferablebusinessstrategy.

C.Studentscombineknowledgeandcriticalthoughtstosolveaproblem.

D.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupaswellasrecited.

10.Wecaninferformthepassagethat________.

A.Chinacanmakeandsellanyproductallovertheworldfromitsowncreation.

B.highpaymaynotsolvetheproblemofChina'sresearchenvironment.

C.cooperationwithinstitutionshasbeensetuptomakeaChinesebrand.

D.thenewgovernmentprogramisaimedatencouragingimagination.

11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

ALookforanewwayoflearningB.Rewardcreativethinking

C.HowtobecomeacreatorD.Establishatechnicalenvironment

D

WhenIwasachild,Iattainedhighgradesinmyacademicstudy.However,IwasphysicallyuncoordinatedbecauseIwasrunningtooslowly.Butforfuturecollegeapplication,sportwasamust.SoItookupfencing（击剑）becauseIthoughtitrequiredmorestrategythanathleticability.

ThenIjoinedtheschool’sfencingteam.Mymovementswereclumsycomparedtotheseniors.Oneafternoonafterawholelesson’sfailure,tearsoffrustrationwelledupinmyeyes.Oneofmyteammatesapproachedme,“Couldyoutellmewhereyourblade（剑）hitme?

”Sheasked.Ipointedtoherrightshoulder.Shenoddedandpattedmystomach,“That’swhereIhityou.”ShehadbeguntowalkawaywhenIblurtedout,“Wanttopracticetogether?

Again?

”

Wepracticeduntilwebothfeltmoreconfident.Butitwasn’tjustthetwoofus.Allthesegirlswereentirelywillingtosharetheirknowledgewitheveryone,helpingeachothertogrow.

Thatafternoon,Iwatchedaseniorfencerexecuteaflawlessattackadmiringly.Somethinginsidemesuddenlybloomed.Irealizedlaterthatitwasloveforbothfencingandthefencingteam.

Duringthecitychampionship,Iwasselectedtofence.Myopponentwasthebestfenceronherschool’steam.“Ready,fence.”Thematc