高中定语从句和状语从句练习题及问题详解.docx
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高中定语从句和状语从句练习题及问题详解
1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown__________hegrewupasachild.(NMET1996)
A.whichB.that
C.whereD.when
2.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,__________personallyIdoubtverymuch.(NMET1999)
A.itB.that
C.whenD.which
3.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,__________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.(NMET2000)
A.whoB.which
C.thisD.what
4.__________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)
A.ItB.As
C.ThatD.What
5.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome__________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(NMET2001)
A.untilB.that
C.whenD.where
6.__________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.(1994上海卷)
A.WhichB.As
C.ThatD.It
7.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:
30p.m.,__________manypeoplehavegothome.(1995上海卷)
A.whosetimeB.that
C.onwhichD.bywhich
8.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose__________intheforest.(1997上海卷)
A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonce
C.theyoncegrewD.oncegrew
9.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,__________ofgreatimportancetoscience.(1998上海卷)
A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis
10.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,__________ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.(1999上海卷)
A.whoB.whom
C.whatD.which
11.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,__________wasveryreasonable.(2000上海卷)
A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich
C.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
12.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation__________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.(2001上海卷)
A.whereB.which
C.whileD.why
13.Icanthinkofmanycases__________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.(2003上海卷)
A.whyB.which
C.asD.where
14.Thegentleman__________youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.(2000上海春)
A.whoB.aboutwhom
C.whomD.withwhom
15.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,__________forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.(2000北京春)
A.thatB.while
C.whichD.when
16.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,__________wehadn’texpect.(2000北京春)
A.whenB.that
C.whichD.what
17.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,__________leadingactorisworldfamous?
(2001上海春)
A.itsB.it’s
C.whoseD.which
18.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,__________wastrue.(2001北京春)
A.heB.this
C.whichD.who
19.Isthisthereason__________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
(2002上海春)
A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained
C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained
20.Thefamousbasketballer,__________triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(2002北京春)
A.whereB.when
C.whichD.who
21.Wearelivinginanage__________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.(2003北京春)
A.whichB.that
C.whoseD.when
22.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:
schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,__________othervisitorsseldomgo.(2002北京)
A.whatB.which
C.whereD.when
23.York,__________lastyear,isaniceoldcity.(2003北京)
A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisited
C.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited
24.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithout__________wewouldhavelostourway.(2004北京春)
A.it B.that
C.this D.which
25.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,__________thesailingtimewas226days.(2004广西卷)
A.ofwhichB.duringwhich
C.fromwhichD.forwhich
26.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%__________aresoldabroad.(2004辽宁卷)
A.ofwhichB.whichof
C.ofthemD.ofthat
27.Therearetwobuildings,__________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.(2004湖北卷)
A.thelargerB.thelargerofthem
C.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich
28.TheEnglishplay__________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(2004全国卷)
A.forwhichB.atwhich
C.inwhichD.onwhich
【1995-2008年97套高考英语单项填空分类详解·定语从句】
1.C。
先行词是地点名词,且定语从句中缺地点状语,用关系副词where。
2.D。
关系代词which代替Carol所说的话。
句意为:
Carol说这工作将在十月完成,我本人对此表示怀疑。
3.B。
关系代词which代表前面整个主句,在定语从句中作主语。
ofcourse为插入语,做题时可略去不看。
4.B。
关系代词as代表整个主句,在定语从句中作主语。
5.C。
先行词是表示时间的词thehours,并在定语从句中作状语,因此选关系副词when。
定语从句与先行词被backtome分开。
6.B。
as在定语从句中代表主句。
意为“正如…”,它引导的定语从句既可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。
which也可以代表主句,意为“这/那件事…”,但它引导的定语从句只能放在主句的后面。
7.D。
on不表钟点;by指时间“到那时为止”。
句意为“在办公室里,我似乎直到下午5:
30才有空,那时,许多人都已回到家。
”
8.C。
先行词是those(指thoseflowers)。
theyoncegrew前省略了关系代词which。
副词once要放在行为动词前。
句意为:
这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
9.A。
答案中的“Ithink”是插入语,如果将其去掉,便可清楚地看出答案。
另外,which在题中引导一个非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
10.D。
考点与是在第20小题相同,题干的句子结构也几乎一样。
11.B。
表示先行词所表示的“那个人或物的…”用whose…或the…ofwhich=ofwhich…。
因此,表示“花瓶的价格”可说thepriceofwhich或ofwhichtheprice或whoseprice。
另外,若在itsprice前加and也对。
12.A。
先行词是situation,指地点位置,用where(=inwhich)引导定语从句。
13.D。
先行词是manycases,定语从句中缺状语(inmanycases在许多情况下),用where(=inwhich)引导定语从句。
14.B。
tellsbabout…把有关…的情况告诉某人。
15.D。
这是非限制性定语从句,先行词是moment,关系词在从句中作状语,用when。
16.C。
which代表整个主句,在定语从句中作hadn’texpected的宾语。
17.C。
用whose作定语。
18.C。
关系代词which,代表John所说之事,在定语从句中作主语。
which=andthat/this/it。
19.A。
thereason后接定语从句。
因为代表先行词thereason的关系代词that/which作explained的宾语,所以被省略了。
注意与thereasonwhy?
不同:
Isthereanyreasonwhyyoucan’tcome?
(why在定语从句中作状语)
20.D。
先行词是人Thefamousbasketballer(著名的篮球明星),用who引导定语从句。
21.D。
先行词是表时间的age(时代),并在定语从句中作状语,用when。
22.C。
先行词是地点名词places,并在定语从句中作状语,用where()。
23.B。
先行词虽然是表地点的York,但代表它的关系词在定语从句中作及物动词visited的宾语,排除C和D;又因that不可引导非限制性定语从句,排除A。
24.D。
此题不仅考查定语从句,同时考查虚拟语气。
其中的withoutwhich为介词加关系代词结构,介词短语表达与过去事实相反的条件。
25.A。
这是考查非限制性定语从句。
因为thesailingtime与ninemonths是部分与整体的关系,所以选A:
ofwhichthesailingtime=thesailingtimeofwhich=andthesailingtimeoftheninemonths。
句意是:
这次环球旅行花了这个老水手9个月的时间,其中海上航行时间有226天。
26.A。
因为前后是句子,而又没有连词连接,所以选A,将后句变成一个起补充作用的非限制性定语从句,80%ofwhich=and80%ofthem(其中80%)。
27.D。
因前后是两个句子,必须要有连词将其连接,排除A和B;若选C,那么that引导的定语从句修饰thelargeone,因缺少谓语动词而不成句子;所以只有D正确:
thelargerofwhich=andthelargerofthem(其中较大的那一座建筑物)。
28.C。
因为表示“在剧中演出”是actinaplay,所以选C:
mystudentsactedintheplay。
1.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatre.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
2.____hetookpartinthecompetition,hewonasecondprize.
A.ForthefirsttimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Thefirsttime
3.Iwouldappreciateit_______youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.
A.untilB.ifC.whenD.that
4.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes_____Iheardthevoices.
A.asB.afterC.whileD.when
5.Theclasswentonwiththestory_____theyhadleftitbeforetheholiday.
A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.when
6.Thecompanyhasafreelong-distancetelephonenumber_____customersmaycallwithanyquestionstheyhaveaboutitsproducts.
A.althoughB.asC.evenifD.sothat
7.---IsMr.Smithintheoffice?
---Yes,________heisinchargeoftheoffice,hemustbethere.
A.sinceB.howeverC.whetherD.for
8.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.
A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before
9.---Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.
---Oh,yes.________othersareweak,heisstrong.
A.IfB.WhenC.WhereD.Though
10.Thedaymustbebreaking,_____thebirdshavebegunsinging.
A.becauseB.asC.forD.since
11.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout________hephones.
A.aslongasB.inordertoC.incaseD.sothat
12.____otherssay,theexpertissurethathistheoryiscorrect
A.NomatterB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.WhateverD.What
13.Manyplacesarefloodedbyheavyrainfalls,sotheycan’twalk_______theylikethesedays.
A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever
14.Hisfatherbegantowork______hischildhood.
A.sinceB.beforeC.asearlyasD.while
15.Therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.
A.beforeB.asC.afterD.until
16.---Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.
---Ihadtoldyouitwouldeasilybreak________itwastheweakest
A.whenB.whereC.unlessD.since
17.Thecrowdstartedcheering______herosetospeak.
A.asB.sinceC.tillD.where
18.Ihadworkedhere______youcamehere.ButIshallleaveforEngland______.
A.beforelong,beforelongB.beforelong;longbefore
C.longbefore,beforelongD.longbefore;longbefore
19.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
20.___theInternetisbringingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.
A.WhenB.IfC.AsD.While
21.Thoughheisinhissixties,______heworksashardasayoungman
A.yetB.butC.andD.andyet
22.Thetwogirlslook____muchalike____noonecantellthemapart.
A.so,thatB.so,andC.as,thatD.such,that
23.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.
A.which B.when C.sothat D.asif
24.Beijingislargerthan____cityinAfrica
A.anyB.otherC.eachD.anyother
25.Wemusthurryup________catchthelasttrain.
A.thatB.sothattoC.inorderthatD.inorderto
26.Nomatter________harditmaybe,Iwillcarryitout.
A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however
27.________youmaydo,youmustdoitwell.
A.WhichB.Whenev