北京中考英语试题及答案解析word版.docx

北京中考英语试题及答案解析word版.docx

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北京中考英语试题及答案解析word版

2015年北京市海淀区初三一模英语试题

四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）21.MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike____.

A.itB.herC.himD.them

（）22.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass____8:

00inthemorning.

A.ofB.inC.onD.at

（）23.Getupearly,____you’llbelateforschool.

A.soB.andC.orD.but

（）24.—____T-shirtisthis?

—Ithinkit’sTom’s.

A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who

（）25.Ijumped____thanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

（）26.–Jack,____yourideabike?

–Yes,Ican.

A.canB.mayC.needD.must

（）27.–Mum,whereisDad?

–He____flowersinthegardennow.

A.plantedB.plantsC.willplantD.isplanting

（）28.Mygrandparents____inthatcitysince2008.

A.willliveB.liveC.havelivedD.wereliving

（）29.Thesemodelcars____inChinain2013.

A.aremadeB.weremadeC.makeD.made

（）30.–Canyoutellme____toLondon?

–Sure.Nextmonth.

A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravel

C.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel

五、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）

ThePhoneCall

Itwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsigned（叹气）.Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:

30,butitwasalmost7:

00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn’tbemuchfunplaying31inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomehomework,butcouldn’t.

Thephonerangatabout8:

00.ItwasDad:

“Paul,I’m32,butIcouldn’tplaybaseballwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?

....”

Paulcouldn’tunderstandwhyDadwasso33.Hethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfellasleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothefirstpage.

Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn’thandinhishomeworkand34atest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidn’tdoyourhomework.Youdidn’tpassthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisn’tlikeyou.What’swrong?

”

Pauljustsatthere35.“Paul,ifyoudon’twanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomething’sworryingwithyou,butyouhavetogetitout.Youneedtotellsomeone.”

AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughtofwhatMrs.Greensaid.Maybehedidn’tdohishomeworkbecausehewantedtogethisdad’s36.HeknewMrs.Greenwasright.Hedecidedtotakeheradvice.

WhenPaulgothome,he37hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail（语音信箱）.Paulbegantalking:

“Dad,Ican’tplaywithyounextweekend.I’vegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomework.Also,Ireallydon’twanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaiting.Wheneveryou38ourplans,Dad,ithurtsme.It’snottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,butwehavetostartsmall.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmy39sometime.Dad,Iloveyou.”

AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuchrelaxed.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,butitdidn’tmatter.Hehimself40.Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.

（）31.A.baseballB.cardsC.chessD.toys

（）32.A.luckyB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased

（）33.A.famousB.helpfulC.lazyD.busy

（）34.A.madeB.missedC.failedD.chose

（）35.A.cheerfullyB.comfortablyC.hopefullyD.quietly

（）36.A.attentionB.messageC.praiseD.trust

（）37.A.sawB.thankedC.calledD.greeted

（）38.A.prepareB.breakC.followD.question

（）39.A.choiceB.homeworkC.speechD.decision

（）40.A.regrettedB.complainedC.insistedD.changed

阅读理解（共50分）

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共30分，每小题2分）

A

Myfavouriteseason….

Matt/UK:

Myfavouriteseasonisspring,becauseeverythingisgettingnewandfreshagain.Ilikehavingpicnicsandtakingphotoswithmyfriends.Idon’tlikeautumn,becauseIknowthatit’sgoingtobegettingcoldsoon.

Anna/Germany:

Autumnismyfavouriteseason.Ilovethechangingofleaves.Ilikethecolours.Ilovetheautumnwindthatblowstheleavesaround.AndIoftentakeawalkinthatautumnairwithawarmcupofcoffee.Myleastfavouriteseasonissummer,becauseit’stoohot.

Neil/Canada:

Ilikesummerbest.It’sverycoolinmyhometown,andit’snicetohavealongandsunnysummer.Therearealotofoutdooractivitiesyoucantakepartin,suchasgoingcamping.Myleastfavouriteiswinter,becauseit’sprettycold,andyoudon’twanttogooutside.

Kat/US:

Myfavouriteseasoniswinter,becausethere’salotofsnow,andit’sverybeautiful.Whenthecountrysideiscoveredwithsnow,it’sperfectlywhite.Also,Ilovebuildingsnowmenwithmyfriends.SoIlikewinter.

（）41.Matt’sfavouriteseasonis_____

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

（）42.WhereisAnnafrom?

A.TheUS.B.CanadaC.TheUKD.Germany

（）43.What’stheweatherlikeinNeil’shometowninsummer?

A.WetB.CoolC.WindyD.Cloudy

（）44.Inwinter,Katloves_____.

A.goingcampingB.takingawalkC.buildingsnowmenD.havingpicnics

B

BagsofLove

Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.

Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.

Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme–whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?

WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?

Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug（拥抱）.Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless（无私的）shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.

Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.

（）45.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat_____.

A.thefoodwasputintoabigboxB.hismumfollowedthechildren

C.thefoodwaseatenupquicklyD.hismumstoppedbuyingfood

（）46.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter’smumastheir_____.

A.oldgrandmaB.ownmotherC.newneighbourD.dearteacher

（）47.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?

A.Hewasproudofher.B.Hewasconfidentinher.

C.Hewasangrywithher.D.Hewasworriedabouther.

（）48.Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto_____.

A.makefriendswiththechildrenB.getahugfromhismother

C.becomewell-knownintheareaD.helpthepoorstreetchildren

C

Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?

Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?

Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.

Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.

Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!

Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:

•Theexhibits（展品）–Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.

•Thehistoryofthemuseum–Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors（捐赠者）.Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.

•Activities–Seewhethertherearetalks,toursourspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.

•Cost,foodorshortage–It'simportanthowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindouttransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc.

Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.Itisalwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit.

Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soitisimportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodoinmuseum.

Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou’reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibit.

（）49.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirst____.

A.dosomeresearchonlineB.makeaplanforlunch

D.decideonamuseumtovisitD.chooseafriendtogowith

（）50.Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan____.

A.organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalks

B.readthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactors

C.learnabouttheinterestsofallagegroups

D.walkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks

（）51.Ifwevisitamuseumwithfriends,wecan____.

A.sharetheexperiencewiththemB.comeupwithstra