六年级上册英语语法讲义期末复习1牛津上海版一起doc.docx
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六年级上册英语语法讲义期末复习1牛津上海版一起doc
学员姓名:
年级:
六年级
授课日期
学科教师:
辅导科目:
英语
时间
期末复习
学习目标期末复习
教学内容
处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。
朗读下面的幽默
请同学们来分别朗读一下自己圈出的词及写的句子
"Allthekidsmakefunofme/theboycriedtohismother,"TheysayIhaveabighead/1
"Dorftlistentothem/1hismothercomfortedhim,”Youhaveabeautifulhead・Nowstopcryingandgotothenewlyopenedstoreforfortypoundsofpotatoes.11
"Howlongdoesittaketogettothestorebybike?
"(特殊疑问句)
“lt,snotfar.Youcangothereonfoot,,
Tdon^tthinkweneedalotofpotatoes55
“Justgoandgetthem”
"Butwhere'stheshoppingbag?
"(特殊疑问句)
MIhaven'tgotone,useyourhat.”
“所有的孩子都拿我开玩笑,”小男孩哭着跟妈妈说:
“他们说我长了一个大脑袋。
”
“别听他们的,”他妈妈安慰说:
“你的脑袋长得很漂亮。
好了,别哭了,去商店买10磅土豆来。
”
“购物袋在哪?
”
“我没有购物袋,就用你的帽子吧。
”仿句:
1.问“谁”用who或whomo如:
LiLeiisadoctor.?
Whoisadoctor?
(对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who,whom均可)
2•问“谁的”用whose。
女U:
Thisishisbook.?
Whosebookisthis?
3.问''地点”用whereo女n:
Theballisunderthebed.?
Whereistheball?
4.问"原因”用why。
如l:
Hedidn'tcomebecausehewasill.?
Whydidn'thecome?
5.5•问“身体状况”用how。
如:
I'mfine.?
Howareyou?
6.问"方式”用how。
如:
Hediditinthatway.?
Howdidhedoit?
7.问“程度”用“how+被修饰语”。
如:
Theriverisfivemetreswide.?
Howwideistheriver?
8.问“多少”用howmuch或howmany=如l:
lhavealotofmoney.?
Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?
HehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.?
HowmanytimeshashebeentoShanghai?
9.问“多久”用howlong或howsoon。
女口:
Hehasstayedherefortendays.?
Howlonghashestayedhere?
Hewillbebackintwohours.?
Howsoonwillhebeback?
(howlong指动作或状态发生了多久;howsoon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生)10.问
“动作的发生频率”用howoften。
如:
IwatchTVtwiceeveryweek.?
HowoftendoyouwatchTVeveryweek?
11.问“哪个”用which或whato如:
Ilikethisoneamongthesethree.?
Whichdoyoulikeamongthesethree?
IlikeEnglishbest.?
Whatdoyoulikebest?
12问“什么”用whato如:
Thereisabookonthedesk.?
What*sonthedesk?
13.问“职业”用whato如I:
Myfatherisateacher.?
What'syourfather?
14.问“颜色”用whatcolouro如:
Anorangeisorange.?
Whatcolourisanorange?
15.问"星期儿”用whatdayo如:
TodayisFriday.?
Whatdayistoday?
16.问“几月几日”用what...date。
女n:
TodayisJuly1st.?
What*sthedatetoday?
17.问“时间”用when或whattime。
女口:
Igothereinthemorning.?
Whendoyougothere?
Itisfouro'clock^Whattimeisit?
(when既可对点时间提问,也可对年、月、日等时间提问;whattime通常只对点时间提问)
教学建议:
由于此部分是复习课,建议老师采収优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解,其他学生进行提问。
老师在过程中进行补充和总结。
【知识梳理1】词汇复习
【例题精讲1】
★go:
【考点】go+doing
去购物:
goshopping去野营:
gocamping去骑自彳亍车:
gocycling
去游泳:
goswimming去爬山:
goclambing
★eachother/oneanother
【用法提示】eachother用于两者,oneanother用于三者或三者以上
★befriendlytosb/befriendlywithsb
【用法提示】l)befriendlytosb.u...对某人友好”或“对某人友善",指对别人的态度友好;
befriendlytosb=bekindtosb.o
2)friendlyadj一friendn一friendshipn
★helpv—helpfuladj—helplessadj
★说谎/平躺/下蛋
中文意思
英文
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
说谎
lie
lied
lied
lying
平躺
lie
lay
lain
lying
下蛋
lay
laid
laid
laying
★pickup
picksthup/pickupslh;pickit/themup.
★Promisev
promise(not)todosth.承诺(不)去做某事
★sometimes/sometime/sometime/sometimes
【小贴士】分开一段时间(somelime),相聚某个时候(somclime)
S连住是有时(sometimes),分开几次几倍行(sometimes)
♦phrases
belatefor迟到telllies说谎forthefirsttime笫一次
walktoschool=gotoschoolonfootTakecareof=Iookafter
建议表达法:
howaboutdoing=whataboutdoing;lefsdo=shallwedo;whynotdo=whydonftyoudo
【巩固练习】
1.()ouanybooks?
Yes,Ithemtwoweeksago.
A.Have...bought;haveboughtB・Did...bought;bought
C・Have...bought;boughtD.Did...buy;havebought
2.()TheSmithsShanghaiforfiveyears.
A・havebeentoB・havegoneto
C・havebeeninD.havegonein3.1havealreadybeentoHainanIsland.(改为否定句)
IbeentoHainanIsland・
4、Everyoneshouldhelptofight・/p$lu:
Jh/
5、()Myfilmsareunderthedesk.Whocanpickthemforme?
A./B.awayC.fromD.up
6、()Wepromisepollutingtheenvironment.
A.stopB.tostopC.nottostopD.stopped
7、Howabout(walk)toschooleveryday,Ben?
Howabout(clean)theroomnow?
Howabout(toplay/playing)badminton?
KEYS;
1.C2.C3.haven"tyet4.pollution5.D6.B
【例题精讲2】
★spend/cost/pay/take
【用法】人+spend+吋I'可、金钱+(in,on)+n/ving
人+pay+时间、金钱+for+n/ving
物+cost+人+时间、金钱
It+cost+人+时间、金钱+todo
It+takes+人+时间+todo
★weekend
【用法】atweekends=attheweekend
★luck一lucky一luckily一unluckily
★collect
【用法】搜集;接;带走某人
★职业名词
policeman/fireman/postman/cook
policemann-policemenpolicewomann-policewomen
teachv-teachern
★findout/find/lookfor
【用法】findout:
弄明白;find:
发现;lookfor:
IE在找(没找到)
♦phrases
1、plantodo
2、makeatrip(to)=goonatrip(to)=haveatourto
3、farawayfrom/near
4、aphotoof
【用法】aphotoof+人称代词宾格某人的照片
aphotoof+名词性物主代词属于某人的照片
★enterv-entrancen
★arrive/get/reach
【用法】arrivein+大地方
arriveat+小地方
getto=arriveat=reach
★finaladj—finallyadv
★invitev—invitationn
【巩固练习】
1、ThenewhousecosttheSmithsmuchmoney.(保持愿意)
TheSmithsmuchmoneythenewhouse.
2、()Whatdoyourparentsusuallydo?
A.weekendB・atweekend
C.inlheweekendD.atweekends
()-Whatareyoudoing?
-1ammyearphones.
Keys:
Lspenton2-6DCDBD
【知识梳理2】语法复习
【例题精讲】
♦Howquestions:
How问句:
你花多长时间到达…?
(1)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetto...?
可以用Ittakessbsometimetodosth的句型
句中的howlong用含有哆长吋间”词语的问句来问吋间长短。
来回答,也可以用for,since等引导的时间状语来回答。
例如:
①-HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?
-IhavestudiedEnglishlortenmonths.
②-Howlongdidittakeyoutowatchcartoons?
-Twohours.
(2)HowdoesSimongotoschool?
how用于询问交通工具。
例如:
①-Howarewegoingtogetthere?
-Bybus.
②・Howdoesyoursongotoworkeveryday?
■Hegoestoworkonfoot.
♦connective:
when连词:
when
(1)when意为“当时候”。
以when引导的时间状语,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
例如:
Iwillcomewhenhefinishesthework.
WhenIarrived,Isawhimwaitingatthestation.
(2)when当时候,例如:
Wemustswitchoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom・
Whenhewaslisteningtotheradio,someoneknockedatthedoo匚
♦afew,some,alotof
afew一些;some一些;alotof许多
这些都是表示数量的单词或短语。
afew用来修饰可数名词,表示肯定,意为“少数的;几个;一些”。
例如:
Ihaveafewbooks-
some是不定量代词,意为“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也能修饰不可数名词,常用于肯定句,当用在特殊
疑问句中时表示渴望得到对方的肯定回答。
例如:
Fdliketohavesomemilkforbreakfast・
-Wouldyoulikesomewater?
-No,thankyou.
alotof是一个形容词性短语,意为“许多,大量”,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,常用于肯定句中。
例如:
Therearealotoftreesinthispark.
Tomearnsalotofmoneybyhardwork.
【巩固练习】
Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?
Aboutfortyyuan•
areyougoing?
一Fmgoingtothelibrary.
JusttoShanghai.
Twocups.
Whatabouthalfpasteight?
)9.ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?
Twiceayea匚
A.Howoften
B・Howsoon
C.Howlong
D.Howmanytimes
()10.?
Theonebehindthetree.
A.Whosegirl
B.Who'sthatgirl
C.Whichgirl
D.Where'sthegirl
)11・areyougoingtobeinthefuture?
Iwanttobeaperson-YangLiwei.
A.How,like
B.How,as
C.WhatJike
D.What,as
()12.willvourfatherbeback?
.
AHowlong
Bhowoften
CHowsoon
DHowwide
1-6CCDDBA7-12ABACCC
(此部分测试时间为20分钟左右,讲评时间为15分钟左右。
对本次所学内容进行检测)教学建议:
1.规定学生必须在20分钟内完成;
2.相互交换批改,表扬速度最快及正确率最高的学生;
3.做对的学生给做错的学生讲题;
4.让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。
5.指导学生把错题整理在学霸错题本上。
一、语法:
I・Choosethebestanswer.(选择最佳答案)
[Keys]1-5CCABB
II.Choosetherightwordtocompletethesentence.(选择适当的词填空)
1.Whatcanyouseewhenyouare(walk;walking)?
2・On(I;my)waytoschool,Icanseealotofshopsandsomehotels.
3.Thereare(few;afew)applesinthefridge・Pleasegotothesupermarketforsome.
4.1gotoworkbyunderground,(and;then)onfoot.
[Keys]1.walking2.my3.few4.then
屮考真题练
()1.~isitfromheretotherailwaystation?
・-Abouttenkilometres.
A.HowfarB.Howfast
C.HowsoonD.Howoften
()2.TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonlyChinese,buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus.
A.fewB.little
D.
C.afew
alittle
()3.TheforeignvisitorsaskedlotsofquestionsaboutChinesecultureduringthetou匚
A.IB.my
C.meD.mine
[Keys]1-3ADC
二、阅读
A.Choosetherightanswer
ThetroublestartedwhenMrs.Candylostcontrolofhercaronamountainroad・Hctcarfelloffthemountainintothewaterfortyfeetfromtheroad・Itrolledovertwiceandlandedleftsideupintherushingwater.Mrs.Candyandhertwosons,werewearingtheirseatbeltsandthickcoats.Sotheywerestuck・Nobodywashurtbythefall;however,theycouldn'tleavethecar.
Therescueworkstartedalmostatonce.Anotherdrivertoldthepoliceaboutthetrouble.Andthepolicecalledsomerescueworkersandatrucktopullthecarout.Thedriverofthetruck,Simon,arrivedfirst.Immediatelyhetookaropefromhistruckandbegantowalkintherushingwatertotheca匚Thenhecaughtholdoftheropes.Hewentunderthewaterbythecar.Mrs.Candysawhimandpulledhimashardasshecouldandbroughthimtothecardoor.
Nexttheotherrescueworkersarrived.TheyputonspecialsuitstostaywanruTheybroughtsafetyropes,lifejacketsandwarmblankets・Firsttheypulledthepeopleoutofthebackwindowontothetopoftheca匚Thentheyswamwitheachpersontoshore.TheysavedSimon,Mrs.Candy,andthelittleboys.
()1.Wheredidthetroublestartatfirst?
A.InariverB.InabigcityC.UnderthewaterD・Onamountainroad
()2.Howmanypeoplewereinjured?
A.NoneB.ThreeC.TwoD.One
()3.WhosavedMrs.Candyandherboysintheend?
A.SomerescueworkersB.Apoliceman
C.AdoctorD.Simon
()4.WhobroughtSimontothedoor?
A.Mrs.CandyB.Mr.CandyC.TheboysD.Therescueworkers
()5.Whendidthetroubleprobablytakeplace?
A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter
KEYS:
DAAAD
B.Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage
Whatisyourfavoritecolor