上海高三英语宝山二模习题及答案.docx

上海高三英语宝山二模习题及答案.docx

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上海高三英语宝山二模习题及答案

2020-2021学年上海市宝山区第二学期期中

高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Sheisverycrazyaboutwhatsheeats.B.Sheistiredofthefoodinthecanteen.

C.SheofteneatsinaFrenchRestaurant.D.SheusuallytakesasnackintheKFC.

2.A.Heknowshisownlimitations.B.Hecan’tfaceuptothesituation.

C.Heisratherdisappointed.D.Heishighlyambitious.

3.A.Themantriestoleaveagoodimpression.

B.Themanshouldbuyhimselfanewsuit.

C.Theman’sjeansandT-shirtsarestylish.

D.Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion.

4.A.Hewaslookingforwardtoseeingtheelephants.

B.HegothometoolatetoseetheTVspecial.

C.HefellasleepinthemiddleoftheTVprogram.

D.Heenjoyedwatchingtheanimalperformance.

5.A.Themanisnotcertainifhecanfindaproperplace.

B.Themanisunlikelytomoveoutofthedormitory.

C.Themanwillchoosealow-rentapartment.

D.Themanshouldconsiderhisprivacyfirst.

6.A.Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.

B.Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.

C.Hehasdifficultyinunderstandingthebook.

D.Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.

7.A.Hehasdifficultyfinishinghisproject.B.Heseldomtellsthetruthabouthimself.

C.Heisactuallyveryhardworking.D.Heneedstospendmoretimeinthelab.

8.A.Gototheparktoenjoytheflowers.B.Planttreesintheeastendoftown.

C.Buysomerosesfromthemarket.D.Findashortcuttothepark.

9.A.Heshaveseveryotherday.B.Hechangesjobfrequently.

C.Heisashamedofhispresentcondition.D.Heiscarelessabouthisappearance.

10.A.Thepaintingwascompletedjustintime.B.Hisartisticworkhasbeenwellreceived.

C.Thebuildingwon’topenuntilnextweek.D.Heneedsanotherweekforthepainting.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Shegaveawayaround75percentofherclothes.

B.Shegotridofover16percentofherfurniture.

C.Shespenttimeandtriedtofinddailyresources.

D.Shemissedthethingsthatshethrewaway.

12.A.Waitforaholidaytostartcleaning.B.Keeponlytheitemsyouneed.

C.Buythingsthatarebadlyneeded.D.Breakthebadhabitoflittering.

13.A.Enjoyingmorefreetime.B.Savingtheextramoney.

C.Shiftingyourvalues.D.Livingwithless.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Changeshappeneveryday.B.Changesbenefitourfuture.

C.Changescanupsetourday.D.Changesarecompletelynatural.

15.A.Opposingchange.B.Beingflexible.

C.Discoveringtechnology.D.Findingnewjobs.

16.A.Thechangemayturnouttobethebestthingforyou.

B.Thechangemayendupbeingworsethaneverbefore.

C.Thechangemayhelpyoumakemorefriendsinfuture.

D.Thechangemaybringaboutasuccessorafailure.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Sheshouldlearntomakehamburgersorcutgrass.

B.Theywillpayforeverythingsheneedsduringuniversity.

C.Shewon’tbeabletoattenduniversityunlessshedoessummerjobs.

D.Asummerjobcanprovideworkingexperienceandimportantskills.

18.A.Hewillbetoobusytolearnothercourses.

B.Hisparentswanthimtogettopgrades.

C.Hethinksthere’snothingwrongwithjobs.

D.Hisparentsallowhimtopayonhisown.

19.A.Bothofthemhavedecidedtolookforsummerjobs.

B.Gettingintouchwitheachotherafterthissummer.

C.Summerjobscanteachthemtotakeresponsibility.

D.Comparingfutureoutcomesofdoingandnotdoingsummerjobs.

20.A.Summerplansandfutureearnings.B.Attendinguniversityafterhighschool.

C.Summercoursesandfuturecareers.D.Universityeducationandfuturecareers.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Whoisresponsibleforchildhoodobesity（肥胖）?

It’slunchtimeandsixth-graderOscarVillanovavisitsthevending（售卖）machine.Hepaysforanorangejuiceandsomecheesesticks,（21）_______hereallywantedsodaandchips.Hisschool,MildredAvenue,onlysellsschoollunchandhealthysnacks.

Seventh-graderLeticiaBrown（22）_______（tell）byherdoctorthatsheneedstoloseweight.Herdoctorsaysexercisewillhelphercontrolherweightbutatschoolsheonlygetsphysicaleducationonceaweek.

Manychildrensufferfromhealthconditions（23）_______arecausedormadeworsebytheirlifestyles.Childhoodobesityhasmorethandoubledinchildrenandfourtimesinadolescentsinthepast30years.Moreover,ratesofchildhooddiabetes（糖尿病）（24）_______（rise）.Theseconditionscanputchildren（25）_______riskforheartdiseaseandothermajorkillerslaterinlife.

Thesehealthissuesarecomplexproblemswithmanydifferentcauses.Eatingmealsout,watchinglotsofTV,andnotbeingactiveafterschoolcancausetoomuchweightgain.Buttherearemanythingschildrencando（26）_______（improve）theirhealth.Doctorssaytheprimaryfocusforchildren（27）_______beeatinghealthyfoodandgettingexerciseeveryday.

Schoolsaregetting（28）_______（involve）insolvingtheproblem.Some,likeMildredAvenue,restrictthesnacksstudentscanbuy.（29）_______areofferingmoregymclassestoemphasizetheimportanceofexercise.Someschoolsevensendhomehealthnoticeswarningparentsthattheirchildmaybeoverweight.Theseschoolsbelieveparentsshouldbeactingmoreresponsiblybyrestrictingchildren’sdiets.Manyparentsgetangry,（30）_______（argue）thatschoolsshouldlimittheirfocustoteaching.Theybelievethattheyhaveprimaryresponsibilityfortheirchildren’shealth.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.uncomfortableB.criticallyC.balanceD.nonsenseE.temptationF.responding

G.effectivelyH.practiceI.demandsJ.reasoningK.delivering

Embracetheruleofawkwardsilence

Theruleofawkwardsilenceissimple:

Whenfacedwithachallengingquestion,insteadofanswering,pauseandthinkdeeplyabouthowyouwanttoanswer.Thisisnoshortpause;rather,itinvolvestakingseveralseconds（10,20orlonger）tothinkthingsthroughbefore__31__.

AtApple,TimCookhasengagedinthe__32__foryears.Backin2008,aFortunearticlesaidthatinmeetings,Cookwas“knownforlong,__33__pauses,whenallyouhearisthesoundofhistearingthewrapperoftheenergybarsheconstantlyeats.”

Cookisn’taloneinembracingtheruleofawkwardsilence.SteveJobsoncetookalmost20secondstorespondtoapersonalattack,__34__aperfectresponse.

Theruleofawkwardsilencehasalwaysbeenvaluableasatoolofemotionalintelligencebecauseitallowsyouto__35__thoughtandemotioninsteadofsimplyreactingbasedonfeeling.

Whytheruleofawkwardsilenceismorevaluablethanever.

Weliveinaworldthat__36__instantsatisfaction.Emailsshouldbeansweredonthesameday.Textmessagesshouldbeansweredrightnow.Butthere’samajorproblemwithallofthisimmediatecommunication:

Itdoesn’tleavetimetothink.

Asin,think__37__.

Criticalthinkingcallsfordeepandcarefulconsiderationofasubject.Itinvolvesweighingandanalyzingfacts,andcareful__38__.Anditresultsinmakinginsightfulconnections.

Noneofthisispossiblewithouttime.

Andtimehasbecomethebiggestluxuryontheplanet.

Butwhenyouembracetheruleofawkwardsilence,youstealbacktime.Timethatusedtobewastedon__39__answers.

So,thenexttimesomeoneasksyouachallengingquestion,orevenwhatseemsonthesurfacetobeasimpleone,resistthe__40__torespondwiththefirstthingthatcomestomind.

Instead,embracetheruleofawkwardsilence,andthinkbeforeyouspeak.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Fearisanaturalandvaluableemotion.Ithasgreatsurvivalvalueforhumanbeings,__41__ustofightforsurvivalorrunawayquicklyfromathreat.Buttoomuchfearintheformofchronic（慢性的）anxietyisincredibly__42__andweakening.

Anxietyisprolongedfearthatpersistsinthe__43__ofarealthreat:

afterathreatisover,duringsituationsthataren’tactuallyverydangerous,orbeforea/an__44__threatinthefuture.Whenanxietybecomeschronicand__45__yourlife,ittransformsintoananxietydisorder.Researchconsistentlyshowsthatcognitive（认知