高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版1.docx
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高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版1
高考模拟试卷英语卷
考试时间：
120分钟满分：
150分
考生须知：
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第一卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9,I5.
答案是C。
1.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.TheweatherB.ThebiketripC.TheSaturdayplan
2.Whichrestaurantdidthewomanprefer?
A.TheKoreanrestaurant.B.TheChineserestaurantC.Chan’sTake-Out.
3.What’stheman’sattitudetowardJohn?
A.PositiveB.NegativeC.Indifferent
4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.GiveGeorgeacall.
B.MeetGeorgeonschedule.
C.Visithisprofessorimmediately.
5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Helosthiscamera.
B.Helefthiscamerainacafe.
C.Hetotallyforgotwherehiscamerawas.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.ColleaguesB.HusbandandwifeC.Classmates
7.Whenwillthewomanbeabletofinishthepaper?
A.NextMondayB.ByFridayC.TillThursday
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Consultingsomeone.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Introducingherhostfamily.
9.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Meettheprofessor..B.Chooseanothertopic.C.Preparequestions.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheman?
A.Anofficeworker.B.Acollegestudent.C.Adoctor.
11.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?
A.Findajob.B.Takesomepills.C.Visitthedoctor.
12.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?
A.Thinkaboutthewoman’ssuggestion.
B.Quitsmokingwiththehelpofthedoctor.
C.Cutdownonsmoking.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdidthewomanthinkofcross-countryskiing?
A.Tiring.B.Easyjob.C.Challenging.
14.Whydoesthemanlikecross-countryskiing?
A.Itisgoodexercise.B.Itislesscrowded.C.Itsavesmoney.
15.Whoareallowedtousethewoodenhousesnowadays?
A.Winterskiers.B.Forestserviceworkers.C.Thegovernment.
16.Whatcantheydointhewoodenhouse?
A.Buildafire.B.Dosomecooking.C.Havearest.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?
A.ItisoneofthelargestmuseumsinEurope.
B.ItisoutsideLondon.
C.Youcanonlygettherebycar.
18.Whenwillthemuseumcloseinwinter?
A.FourB.SevenC.Ten
19.Howmuchwillitcostifafamilywithtwochildrengoestothemuseum?
A.£16.5B.£18C.£21
20.Whatisspecialaboutthisyear?
A.Itoffersaspecialticketforfamilies.
B.ThereisaspecialairtouronSundays.
C.Ticketsareavailableonline.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Becausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.
Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvic（骨盆）bonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.
Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet,leadingtonumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysis（瘫痪）inthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.
Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.
21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Towarnusagainstthenegativeeffectsofcrossinglegs
B.Toadvocateahealthierwayofliving
C.Tohelpcorrectourposture
D.Topresentthepossibledangersofsittingwithlegscrossed
22.Itisadvisablenottositwithourlegscrossedforlonginthat_____________________.
A.itmightleadtohighbloodpressure
B.itmightdodamagetoournerves
C.itmightcauseourbonestorotate
D.itmightcauseparalysis
23.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?
B
Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.
TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.
ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.
“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrelativelyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.
“Tomitigatethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”
Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.
Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.
24.TheGazeSpeakappisintendedfor_________________.
A.peoplewithhearingdifficulties
B.peoplewithsightproblems
C.peoplewithALS
D.peoplewithspeechdisability
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”probablymean?
A.ToinvestigateB.TolowerC.ToimproveD.Toidentify
26.WhatdoweknowabouttheGazeSpeakappfromthepassage?
A.Itisnotthatdifficulttohandle.
B.Itcostsagooddeal.
C.Itcanconveytheexactmeaningofthespeakertothelistener.
D.ItistheonlymeansbywhichpeoplewithALScancommunicatewithothers.
C
Thetornadolast4minutes,tous,itfeltlikealifetime.
NosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadofromtheTVthanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thewindbegantoroarthroughthehouse.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogettothefirstfloor.Theclosetdownthereisunderneathabrickstaircase,whichseemedlikethestrongestplaceinourhousetowaitthingsout.
Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Aswefinallyreachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Glassfleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchwhippedthroughthedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhaveimpaledus.
Wegotclosetothestaircaseonlytoheartheloudsoundofourgaragedoorcomingoff.Thebackwallofthehousefollowedandtoreoffintothedarknessoutside.
BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgrippedJimmy’sarmandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneeswerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.
Thestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.
27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theydecidedtohideinthebrickstaircasebecauseitwasthestrongestplacetohide.
B.Itwashardtomakeittothefirstfloorbecausetherewasnofloorunderneaththem.
C.Theirhousewasoneofthehousesintheunitthatwerecompletelydestroyed.
D.Ifthetornadohadn’tstoppedintime,Jimmywouldhavebeenblownawayintothedarkness.
28.What’stherightorderoffollowingevents?
a.Thebackwallofthehousetoreoffintothedarknessoutside.
b.Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetandwasthoughttobegone.
c.Theauthorfeltnopainalthoughherkneeswerefullofglass.
d.Atreebranchwhippedthroughthedoorframeandflewovertheirheads.
e.Thegaragedoorcameoff.
f.TheauthorwaspusheddowntotheclosetbyJimmy.
A.deafcbB.deafbcC.dfeabcD.daefcb
29.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheirexperience?
A.Thrillingandsmooth
B.Frighteningand
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