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国际经济学英文题库最全版附答案
【国际经济学】英文题库
Chapter1:
Introduction
Multiple-ChoiceQuestions
1.WhichofthefollowingproductsarenotproducedatallintheUnitedStates?
*A.Coffee,tea,cocoa
B.steel,copper,aluminum
C.petroleum,coal,naturalgas
D.typewriters,computers,airplanes
2.Internationaltradeismostimportanttothestandardoflivingof:
A.theUnitedStates
*B.Switzerland
C.Germany
D.England
3.Overtime,theeconomicinterdependenceofnationshas:
*A.grown
B.diminished
C.remainedunchanged
D.cannotsay
4.Aroughmeasureofthedegreeofeconomicinterdependenceofanationisgivenby:
A.thesizeofthenations'population
B.thepercentageofitspopulationtoitsGDP
*C.thepercentageofanation'simportsandexportstoitsGDP
D.alloftheabove
5.Economicinterdependenceisgreaterfor:
*A.smallnations
B.largenations
C.developednations
D.developingnations
6.Thegravitymodelofinternationaltradepredictsthattradebetweentwonationsislarger
A.thelargerthetwonations
B.thecloserthenations
C.themoreopenarethetwonations
*D.alloftheabove
7.Internationaleconomicsdealswith:
A.theflowofgoods,services,andpaymentsamongnations
B.policiesdirectedatregulatingtheflowofgoods,services,andpayments
C.theeffectsofpoliciesonthewelfareofthenation
*D.alloftheabove
8.Internationaltradetheoryrefersto:
*A.themicroeconomicaspectsofinternationaltrade
B.themacroeconomicaspectsofinternationaltrade
C.openeconomymacroeconomicsorinternationalfinance
D.alloftheabove
9.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesubjectmatterofinternationalfinance?
A.foreignexchangemarkets
B.thebalanceofpayments
*C.thebasisandthegainsfromtrade
D.policiestoadjustbalanceofpaymentsdisequilibria
10.Economictheory:
A.seekstoexplaineconomicevents
B.seekstopredicteconomicevents
C.abstractsfromthemanydetailthatsurroundsaneconomicevent
*D.alloftheabove
11.Whichofthefollowingisnotanassumptiongenerallymadeinthestudyofinternationaleconomics?
A.twonations
B.twocommodities
*C.perfectinternationalmobilityoffactors
D.twofactorsofproduction
12.Inthestudyofinternationaleconomics:
A.internationaltradepoliciesareexaminedbeforethebasesfortrade
B.adjustmentpoliciesarediscussedbeforethebalanceofpayments
C.thecaseofmanynationsisdiscussedbeforethetwo-nationscase
*D.noneoftheabove
13.Internationaltradeissimilartointerregionaltradeinthatbothmustovercome:
*A.distanceandspace
B.traderestrictions
C.differencesincurrencies
D.differencesinmonetarysystems
14.Theopeningorexpansionofinternationaltradeusuallyaffectsallmembersofsociety:
A.positively
B.negatively
*C.mostpositivelybutsomenegatively
D.mostnegativelybutsomepositively
15.Anincreaseinthedollarpriceofaforeigncurrencyusually:
A.benefitU.S.importers
*B.benefitsU.S.exporters
C.benefitbothU.S.importersandU.S.exporters
D.harmsbothU.S.importersandU.S.exporters
16.Whichofthefollowingstatementswithregardtointernationaleconomicsistrue?
A.Itisarelativelynewfield
*B.itisarelativelyoldfield
C.mostofitscontributorswerenoteconomists
D.noneoftheabove
思考题：
1.为什么学习国际经济学非常重要？
2.列举体现当前国际经济学问题的一些重要事件，它们为什么重要？
3.当今世界面临的最重要的国家经济问题是什么？
全球化的利弊各是什么？
Chapter2:
TheLawofComparativeAdvantage
Multiple-ChoiceQuestions
1.TheMercantilistsdidnotadvocate:
*A.freetrade
B.stimulatingthenation'sexports
C.restrictingthenations'imports
D.theaccumulationofgoldbythenation
2.AccordingtoAdamSmith,internationaltradewasbasedon:
*A.absoluteadvantage
B.comparativeadvantage
C.bothabsoluteandcomparativeadvantage
D.neitherabsolutenorcomparativeadvantage
3.Whatproportionofinternationaltradeisbasedonabsoluteadvantage?
A.All
B.most
*C.some
D.none
4.Thecommodityinwhichthenationhasthesmallestabsolutedisadvantageisthecommodityofits:
A.absolutedisadvantage
B.absoluteadvantage
C.comparativedisadvantage
*D.comparativeadvantage
5.Ifinatwo-nation（AandB）,two-commodity（XandY）world,itisestablishedthatnationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX,thennationBmusthave:
A.anabsoluteadvantageincommodityY
B.anabsolutedisadvantageincommodityY
C.acomparativedisadvantageincommodityY
*D.acomparativeadvantageincommodityY
6.IfwithonehouroflabortimenationAcanproduceeither3Xor3YwhilenationBcanproduceeither1Xor3Y（andlaboristheonlyinput）:
A.nationAhasacomparativedisadvantageincommodityX
B.nationBhasacomparativedisadvantageincommodityY
*C.nationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX
D.nationAhasacomparativeadvantageinneithercommodity
7.WithreferencetothestatementinQuestion6:
A.Px/Py=1innationA
B.Px/Py=3innationB
C.Py/Px=1/3innationB
*D.alloftheabove
8.WithreferencetothestatementinQuestion6,if3Xisexchangedfor3Y:
A.nationAgains2X
*B.nationBgains6Y
C.nationAgains3Y
D.nationBgains3Y
9.WithreferencetothestatementofQuestion6,therangeofmutuallybeneficialtradebetweennationAandBis:
A.3Y<3X<5Y
B.5Y<3X<9Y
*C.3Y<3X<9Y
D.1Y<3X<3Y
10.Ifdomestically3X=3YinnationA,while1X=1YdomesticallyinnationB:
A.therewillbenotradebetweenthetwonations
B.therelativepriceofXisthesameinbothnations
C.therelativepriceofYisthesameinbothnations
*D.alloftheabove
11.Ricardoexplainedthelawofcomparativeadvantageonthebasisof:
*A.thelabortheoryofvalue
B.theopportunitycosttheory
C.thelawofdiminishingreturns
D.alloftheabove
12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Thecombineddemandforeachcommoditybythetwonationsisnegativelysloped
B.thecombinedsupplyforeachcommoditybythetwonationsisrisingstepwise
C.theequilibriumrelativecommoditypriceforeachcommoditywithtradeis givenbytheintersectionofthedemandandsupplyofeachcommoditybythetwonations
*D.alloftheabove
13.Adifferenceinrelativecommoditypricesbetweentwonationscanbebasedupona differencein:
A.factorendowments
B.technology
C.tastes
*D.alloftheabove
14.Inthetradebetweenasmallandalargenation:
A.thelargenationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtrade
*B.thesmallnationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtrade
C.thegainsfromtradearelikelytobeequallyshared
D.wecannotsay
15.TheRicardiantrademodelhasbeenempirically
*A.verified
B.rejected
C.nottested
D.testedbuttheresultswereinconclusive
思考题：
比较优势原理所带来的贸易所得是从何而来的？
贸易利益又是如何分配的？
现实世界中比较优势是如何度量的？
你认为目前中国具有比较优势的商品有哪些？
这意味着什么？
比较优势会不会发生变化？
什么样的原因可能会导致其变化？
经济学家是如何验证比较优势原理的？
Chapter3:
TheStandardTheoryofInternationalTrade
Multiple-ChoiceQuestions
1.Aproductionfrontierthatisconcavefromtheoriginindicatesthatthenationincurs increasingopportunitycostsintheproductionof:
A.commodityXonly
B.commodityYonly
*C.bothcommodities
D.neithercommodity
2.Themarginalrateoftransformation（MRT）ofXforYrefersto:
A.theamountofYthatanationmustgiveuptoproduceeachadditionalunitofX
B.theopportunitycostofX
C.theabsoluteslopeoftheproductionfrontieratthepointofproduction
*D.alloftheabove
3.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonforincreasingopportunitycosts:
*A.technologydiffersamongnations
B.factorsofproductionarenothomogeneous
C.factorsofproductionarenotusedinthesamefixedproportionintheproductionofallcommodities
D.forthenationtoproducemoreofacommodity,itmustuseresourcesthatarelessandlesssuitedintheproductionofthecommodity
4.Communityindifferencecurves:
A.arenegativelysloped
B.areconvextotheorigin
C.shouldnotcross
*D.alloftheabove
5.Themarginalrateofsubstitution（MRS）ofXforYinconsumptionreferstothe:
A.amountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYandstillremainonthesameindifferencecurve
*B.amountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXandstillremain onthesameindifferencecurve
C.amountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYtoreachahigherindifferencecurve
D.amountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXtoreachahigherindifferencecurve
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistruewithrespecttotheMRSofXforY?
A.Itisgivenbytheabsoluteslopeoftheindifferencecurve
B.declinesasthenationmovesdownanindifferencecurve
C.risesasthenationmovesupanindifferencecurve
*D.alloftheabove
7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunityindifferencecurvesistrue?
A.Theyareentirelyunrelatedtoindividuals'communityindifferencecurves
B.theycross,theycannotbeusedintheanalysis
*C.theproblemsarisingfromintersectingcommunityindifferencecurvescanbeovercomebytheapplicationofthecompensationprinciple
D.alloftheabove.
8.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueforanationthatisinequilibriuminisolation?
*A.Itconsumesinsideitsproductionfrontier
B.itreachesthehighestindifferencecurvepossiblewithitsproductionfrontier
C.theindifferencecurveistangenttothenation'sproductionfrontier
D.MRTofXforYequalsMRSofXforY,andtheyareequaltoPx/Py
9.IftheinternalPx/Pyislowerinnation1thaninnation2withouttrade:
A.nation1hasacompar
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