常见同义词替换.docx

常见同义词替换.docx

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常见同义词替换

常见同义词替换

1解决:

Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害：

Damage,hurt,injure,

harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与：

Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford

4培养：

Develop,cultivate,foster

5优势：

Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

6缺陷：

Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑：

Puzzle,bewilder,

perplex,baffle

8重要的：

Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative

9认为：

Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,be

firmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced

10保护：

Protect,conserve,preserve

11确保：

Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

12有害的：

Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求：

Request,demand,needs,

requisition

14消除：

Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway

15导致：

Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate

16因此：

So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,

becauseofthis,asaresultofthis

17增长至：

Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto

18降低至：

Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slump

to，descendto，sinkto，slideto

19保持稳定：

Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，

maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout

20急剧地：

Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，

considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，

noticeably

21平稳地：

Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22宣称：

Allege,assert,declare,claim

23发生：

Happen,occur,takeplace24原因：

Reason,factor,cause

25发展：

Development,advance,progress

26有益的：

Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27影响：

Influence,

impact,effect

28明显的：

Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear

29占：

Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose

30与…相比：

Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，by

comparisonwith，bycomparisonto

31对比而言：

Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely32展示：

Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe

33大约：

Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34波动：

Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation

asa

，infact，ineffect，inreality，inessence，essentially，inpractice，Practically事实上：

35．

matteroffact，itisafactthat

36换言之：

Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，to

putitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle

1.individuals,characters,folks替换（people,persons）

2:

positive,favorable,rosy（美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,

excellent,outstanding,superior替换good

3:

dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有beless

impressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoying

romancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachesto

graduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替换many.注：

用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,

harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.

5:

asliceof,quietafew,several替换some

6:

harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itis

universallyacknowledgedthat）替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）

7:

affair,business,matter替换thing

8:

shared代common

9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits）

10:

formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion

11:

Increasing（ly）,growing替换moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sthhas

gainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.

12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换

very

16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable

17.thappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.be

interestedin

18.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,lead

to,resultin,trigger替换cause.

22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth23.desire替换want.

24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替换remember

26.enjoy,possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）

27.interaction替换communication

28.ownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth

29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance

30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible

形容词：

poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken贫穷的：

1.

2.富裕的：

rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off

3.优秀的：

excellent=eminent=top=outstanding

4.积极的，好的：

good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous

5.消极的，不良的：

bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable

6.明显的：

obvious=apparent=evident=manifest

7.健康的:

healthy=robust=sound=wholesome

8.惊人的：

surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous

9.美丽的：

beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching

10.有活力的：

energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated

11.流行的：

popular=prevailing=prent=pervasive

动词：

1.提高，加强：

improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize

2.引起：

cause=trigger=endanger

3.解决：

solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith

4.拆除：

destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate

5.培养:

develop=cultivate=foster=nurture

6.激发，鼓励：

encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur

7.认为：

think=assert=hold=claim=argue

8.完成：

complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve

9.保留：

keep=preserve=retain=hold

10.有害于：

destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize

11.减轻:

ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten

名词：

1.影响：

influence=impact

2.危险：

dangerous=perils=hazardous

3.污染：

pollution=contamination

4.人类：

humanbeings=mankind=humanerace

5.老人：

oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens

6.幸福：

happiness=cheerfulness=well-being

7.老师：

teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers=tutors

8.教育：

education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing

9.青少年：

youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents

10.优点：

advantage=merits=superiority=virtue

11.责任：

responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

12.能力：

ability=capacity=power=skill

13.职业：

job=career=employment=profession

14.娱乐：

enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment

15.孩子：

children=offspring=descendant=kid

短语：

1.充满了：

befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith

2.努力：

strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor

3.从事：

embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor

4.在当代:

incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage

5.大量的:

ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof

逻辑关系：

一、And并列关系

（and）inaddition//and//similarly//likewise//aswellas//besides//furthermore//also//

moreover//too//notonly...but//even//besidesthis／that

二、Sequence顺序（then）出现的时候表示列举

first//initially//secondetc.//tobeginwith//then//next//earlier／later//followingthis／that//afterwards

三、Consequence结果（so）前面是后面的结果//也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了

asaresult//thus//so//therefore//consequently//itfollowsthat//thereby//eventually//in

thatcase//admittedly

四、Contrast转折（but）表对前面论述的转折//一般后面才是作者观点

however//ontheotherhand//despite//inspiteof//though//although//but//onthecontrary

//otherwise//yet//insteadof//rather//whereas//nonetheless//incontrast

五、Certainty确定（ofcourse）强烈的确定//后面是作者的坚定论点

obviously//certainly//plainly//ofcourse//undoubtedly

六、Condition条件/因为（if）后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件

if//unless//whether//providedthat//Giventhat//for//sothat//whether//

dependingon

七、Time时间（when）

before//since//as//until//meanwhile//atthemoment//when//whenever//assoonas//

justas

八、Summary总结（inaword）作者的最后总结

inconclusion//insummary//lastly//finally//tosumup//toconclude//torecapitulate重述

//inshort//inaword

九、Example举例（forexample）forexample//forinstance//justas//inparticular//such

as

//namely

十、Reason原因（because）since//as//so//because（of）//dueto//owingto//thereason

why//inotherwords//leadsto//cause

听力必考十大场景之词汇．

（1）作业讨论场景

课程专业

单词释意单词释意

course课程degree学位

subject科目lecture演讲

education教育research研究项目

department院系management管理

computing计算处理sociology社会学

anthropology人类学engineering工程

CommunicationinBusiness商务交际Populationstudies人口学

specialistknowledge专业知识

课程内容

seminar研讨班booklet小册子

handout讲义copies复印件

criteria标准feedback反馈

bibliography参考书目extension延期

references参考书目articles文章

graph图表task任务

essay文章questionnaire问卷

interview采访survey调查

vocabulary词汇responses回复

findings发现mistakes错误

figures数据sample样本

experiment实验measurement测量

assessment评估dissertation论文

checklist清单statistics统计学

deadline截止日期observation观察

investigation调查proposal提议

insert插入subheadings副标题

paragraphs,段落formatting格式化